Różnicowa kalorymetria skaningowa DSC, ciśnieniowa różnicowa kalorymetria skaningowa PDSC, StepScan DSC, temperaturowo modulowana DSC szybka i super szybka DSC w badaniu żywności

Kowalska, D.

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Różnicowa kalorymetria skaningowa DSC, ciśnieniowa różnicowa kalorymetria skaningowa PDSC, StepScan DSC, temperaturowo modulowana DSC szybka i super szybka DSC w badaniu żywności

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Kowalska D.

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Warianty tytułu

Differential scanning calorimetry DSC, pressure differential scanning calorimetry PDSC, StepScan DSC, temperature modulated DSC, Fast DSC and Hyper DSC in food research

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Różnicowa kalorymetria skaningowa (DSC) opracowana na początku lat 60. ubiegłego stulecia i wdrożona do badań naukowych i technologicznych jest jedną z najczęściej stosowanych metod termoanalitycznych. Wkrótce potem opracowano i w 1970 roku wdrożono wersję wysokociśnieniową (PDSC) tej metody. Metody DSC i PDSC znalazły zastosowanie głównie w badaniu polimerów i tworzyw sztucznych oraz farmaceutyków, ale także w badaniu związków biologicznych oraz żywności (białek, węglowodanów, tłuszczów oraz wody w żywności) i innych składników. Ze względu na złożoność i różnorodność żywności i wynikające stąd trudności w prowadzeniu badań i interpretacji ich wyników opracowano i wdrożono nowe metody badawcze, w których uwzględniono stopniowe i modulowane zmiany temperatur (StepScan i TM) oraz szybkość tych zmian (szybka DSC 100-300°C/min i superszybka Hyper DSC 300-750°C/min). W pracy przedstawiono zasady fizyczne metody i działania aparatów DSC. Podano i omówiono literaturowe przykłady badań żywności z zastosowaniem tych metod.

Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) currently the most popular thermoanalytical method has been elaborated and implemented at the beginning of 1960`ties. Shortly after that in 1970 the high pressure version of the instrument (PDSC) was constructed and implemented. The DSC and PDSC methods have found wide applications mainly in research of polymers, plastics and pharmaceuticals and also in research of biological compounds and foods (proteins, carbohydrates, fats and water in food). Taking into account that food forms extremely complicated and heterogeneous systems that involved difficulties in performing the studies and in interpretations of results the new research methods have been elaborated and implemented. In those methods the step (ramp-iso-ramp – StepScan DSC) or sinusoidal (increase-decrease-increase – TMDSC) programming of temperature was used. In Fast DSC and Hyper DSC the temperature increase/decrease are in the range of 100-300°C/min and 300-750°C/min, respectively. In this paper the physical principles of the method and the DSC apparatuses are presented. The examples of papers reported the results of food research with the use thermoanalytical methods are presented and discussed.

Słowa kluczowe

DSC PDSC StepScanDSC TMDSC Szybka DSC i Hyper DSC

DSC PDSC StepScan DSC TMDSC Fast and Hyper DSC

Wydawca

Centralny Ośrodek Badawczo-Rozwojowy Aparatury Badawczej i Dydaktycznej, COBRABiD sp. z.o.o

Czasopismo

Aparatura Badawcza i Dydaktyczna

Rocznik

2017

Tom

T. 22, nr 3

Strony

128--138

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 70 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Kowalska D.

SGGW, Wydział Nauk o Żywności, Katedra Chemii, Warszawa, Polska

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Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).

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Bibliografia

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