Morphology of building development as an element of urban ventilation system

• Autorzy: Zielonko-Jung Katarzyna , Mochulska Mariya Veronika

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/ACEE-2022-0016

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Problems related to air quality in large urban agglomerations (e.g., high concentration of pollutants, the urban heat island phenomenon) make it necessary to take comprehensive measures to improve air exchange in urban areas. The paper concerns the relationship between wind phenomena observable in cities and the geometrical features of building development. The knowledge on the subject is already well-founded and has been intensively developed. Regardless, it remains relatively poorly applied to urban planning. Based on the analysis of source literature, the classification of features and spatial elements of building development that are crucial for ventilation is conducted in the following paper. Five different cities are also analyzed regarding how the air exchange improvement policy should be pursued through conscious building development shaping. The cities selected for analysis include Warsaw and Cracow in Poland, a large agglomeration of New Dehli in India, the experimental Masdar City in the United Arab Emirates, and the newly designed Jätkäsaaridistrict of Helsinki. Based on the example of the above cities, the paper investigates the possibilities of combining spatial features of building development that are essential to aerodynamics, in order to create effective ventilation systems.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

sustainable city; urban heat island; urban planning; urban ventilation strategies

PL

miasto zrównoważone; miejska wyspa ciepła; urbanistyka; strategie wentylacji miejskiej

• Wydawca: Silesian University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Architecture Civil Engineering Environment
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 15, no. 2
• Strony: 71--81
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 19 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Zielonko-Jung Katarzyna

• Associate Prof.; Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1323-0924.

autor

Mochulska Mariya Veronika

• MSc; Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-9306

Bibliografia

• [1] Lewińska, J. (2000).Klimat miasta, zasoby, zagrożenia, kształtowanie (City climate, resources, threats, shaping). Krakow: IGPiK.
• [2] Zielonko-Jung, K. (2019). Analysis of wind conditions around a building development as a part of its form designing process, a case study. Architecture Civil Engineering Environment, 12(4), 51-58.
• [3] Krautheim, M., Pasel, R., Pfeiffer, S., &Schultz-Granberg, J. (2014). City and wind. Climate as an Architectural Instrument. Berlin: DOM publishers.
• [4] Gandemer, J. (1978). Discomfort Due to Wind Near Buildings: Aerodynamic Concepts. Building Research Translation. Washington: National Bureau of Standards Technical Note, 710-9.
• [5] Bottema, M. (1993). Wind climate and urban geometry (PhD thesis,Technische Universiteit Eindhoven). Netherland, Eindhoven. Retrived from https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/13219080/388789.pdf
• [6] Daniels, K. (1998). The technology of ecological building. Berlin: Birkhauser.
• [7] Mabon L, Kondo K., Kanekiyo H., Hayabuchi Y., Yamaguchi A. (2019). Fukuoka: Adapting to climate change through Urban Green space and built environment?. Cities 93, 273-285.
• [8] Oke, T.R. (1998). Street design and urban canopy layer climate. Energy and Buildings 11(1), 103-113.
• [9] Zielonko-Jung, K., Poćwierz, M., Idem, R. (2021). Wind conditions at pedestrian level in different types of residential urban developments for high degree of land use efficiency. Sustainabaility 13(24). Retrived from https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413612
• [10] Yuan, C. (2018). Building Porosity for Better Urban Ventilation in High-Density Cities. In: T. Schropfer (Eds.), Urban Wind Environment. Springer Briefs in Architectural Design and Technology. Singapore: Springer.
• [11] Błażejczyk K., Kuchcik M., Milewski P. and others (2014). Miejska wyspa ciepła w Warszawie. Uwarunkowania klimatyczne i urbanistyczne (Urban heat island in Warsaw. Climatic and urban conditions). Warsaw: SEDNO Wydawnictwo Akademickie.
• [12] Kassenberg, A. (2016).Wstępny raport monitoringu środowiskowego na potrzeby projektu Adaptcity (Preliminary environmental monitoring report as needed Adaptcity project). Warsaw: Fundacja Instytut na Rzecz Ekorozwoju. Retrived from https://adaptcity.pl/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Raport-wstepny-monitoringu-srodowiska.pdf
• [13] https://www.iqair.com/world-air-quality-ranking
• [14] Studium uwarunkowań i kierunków rozwoju Miasta Stołecznego Warszawy (Study of the conditions and directions for development of the Capital City of Warsaw). Retrived from https://www.bip.warszawa.pl/dokumenty/radamiasta/uchwaly/2018_1667/1667_uch_zal_1.pdf
• [15] Studium uwarunkowań i kierunków rozwoju Miasta Krakowa (Study of the conditions and directions for development of City of Cracow). Retrived from https://www.bip.krakow.pl/?mmi=48
• [16] Jaśkowiec, D. (2018). Ewolucja roli dzielnic miasta Krakowa na tle rozwiązań krajowych i europejskich w latach 1990-2015 (Evolution of the role of Cracow’s districts on the background of national and European solutions in 1990-2015) (PhD thesis, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Cracow University). Poland, Cracow.
• [17] Flaga, A., (2018). Dynamic action on athospheric boudary layer as an effective method of improving the Urban areas ventilation with similarity criteria of the problem. 8th International Conference On Environmental Effects on Buildings and People: Action, Influences, Interactions, Discomfort. October 3-5, Cracow-Tyniec, 17-21.
• [18] https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/delhi-s-new-smog-tower
• [19] Guttikunda, S., Jawahar, P. (2020). Can We Vacuum Our Air Pollution Problem Using Smog Towers?, Atmosphere, 11(9). Retrived from https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11090922

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).