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Simultaneous Calibration of Multiple Microphones for Both Phase and Amplitude in an Impedance Tube

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents and compares microphone calibration methods for the simultaneous calibration of small electret microphones in a wave guide. The microphones are simultaneously calibrated to a reference microphone both in amplitude and phase. The calibration procedure is formulated on the basis of the damped plane wave propagation equation, from which the acoustics field along the wave guide is predicted, using several reference measurements. Different calibration models are presented and the methods were found to be sensitive to the formulation, as well as to the number of free parameters used during the reconstruction of the wave-field. The wave guide model based on five free parameters was found to be the preferred method for this type of calibration procedure.
Rocznik
Strony
277--287
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Fluid Mechanics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics H-1111 Budapest, Bertalan Lajos u. 4-6 Hungary
  • von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics Chauss´ee de Waterloo, 72 B-1640 Rhode-St-Gen`ese Belgium
autor
  • von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics Chauss´ee de Waterloo, 72 B-1640 Rhode-St-Gen`ese Belgium
Bibliografia
  • 1. Blauert, J. and Xiang, N. (2008). Acustics for Engineers (Springer Berlin).
  • 2. Boonen, R., Sas, P., Desmet, W., Lauriks, W., and Vermeir, G. (2009). “Calibration of the two microphone transfer function method with hard wall impedance measurements at different reference sections”, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 23, 1662–1671.
  • 3. De Roeck, W., Nordstrm, L., Englund, T., and Desmet, W. (2012). “Experimental two-port characterization of the aeroacoustic transmission properties of a truck’s exhaust system”, Technical Report 2012-01-1558, SAE International.
  • 4. Humphreys, W. M., Gerhold, C. H., Zuckerwar, A. J., Herring, G. C., and Bartram, S. M. (2003). “Performance analysis of a cost-effective electret condenser microphone directional array”, in 9th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference.
  • 5. Kulka, Z. (2011). “Advances in digitization of microphones and loudspeakers”, Archives of Acoustics 36, 419–436.
  • 6. Lowis, C., Joseph, P., and Sijtsma, P. (2010). “A technique for the in situ phase calibration of in-duct axial microphone arrays”, Journal of Sound and Vibration 329, 4634–4642.
  • 7. Mueller, T. J., ed. (2002). Aeroacoustic Measurements, 1 edition (Springer, Berlin).
  • 8. Oldham, J. R., Sagers, J. D., Blotter, J. D., Sommerfeldt, S. D., Leishman, T. W., and Gee, K. L. (2009). “Development of a multi-microphone calibrator”, Applied Acoustics 70, 790–798.
  • 9. Paulraj, A. and Kailath, T. (1985). “Direction of arrival estimation by eigenstructure methods with unknown sensor gain and phase”, in ICASSP ’85. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 640–643 (Tampa, FL, USA).
  • 10. Raykar, V. and Duraiswami, R. (2004). “Automatic position calibration of multiple microphones”, in IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2004. Proceedings. (ICASSP ’04), volume 4, 69–72 vol.4.
  • 11. Sng, Y. H. and Li, Y. (2000). “Fast algorithm for gain and phase error alibration of linear equi-spaced (LES) array”, in WCC 2000 - ICSP 2000. 2000 5th International Conference 25on Signal Processing Proceedings. 16th World Computer Congress 2000, 441–444 (Beijing, China).
  • 12. Tashev, I. (2005). “Beamformer sensitivity to microphone manufacturing tolerances”, in Proceedings of Nineteenth International Conference Systems for Automation of Engineering and Research SAER 2005 (St. Konstantin Resort, Bulgaria).
  • 13. Wylie, E. B. and Streeter, V. L. (1978). Fluid Transients (McGraw-Hill Inc).
  • 14. Yardibi, T., Bahr, C., Zawodny, N., Liu, F., Cattafesta III, L. N., and Li, J. (2010). “Uncertainty analysis of the standard delay-and-sum beamformer and array calibration”, Journal of Sound and Vibration 329, 2654–2682.
  • 15. Zuckerwar, A. J., Herring, G. C., and Elbing, B. R. (2006). “Calibration of the pressure sensitivity of microphones by a free-field method at frequencies up to 80 khz”, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 119, 320–329.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c61e5b86-21b2-478c-9433-1263c725b015
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