High-resolution 3D geological model of the bauxite-bearing area Crvene Stijene (Jajce, Bosnia and Herzegovina) and its application in ongoing research and mining

• Autorzy: Pavičić I. , Dragičević I. , Ivkić I.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.7306/gq.1396

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Three-dimensional (3D) geological models are useful tools in various geological, mining and other engineering activities. Geological model shows stratigraphic, structural and lithologic settings of the study area in 3D space, and serves as a 3D geodatabase for a variety of input data. The study area is one of the bauxite-bearing sites, Crvene Stijene, near Jajce (Bosnia and Herzegovina). During the last decades, a number of geological, geodetic, mining and other data were collected through intensive geological research and mining (exploration), with the aim of finding and exploiting bauxite deposits. Therefore, selected area is a great polygon for the implementing and testing of workflow for the construction of a 3D geological model of bauxite-bearing field and its application in current and future research and mining. Presented workflow includes collection, digitalization, organization and visualization for different types of existing and new data (600 boreholes, geological maps and cross-sections, DEM, structural measurements from the surface, as well as in tunnels and adits) in 3D geological database. For this study, different types of geological objects, fault planes and geological surfaces were modelled with different interpolation algorithms. The constructed model is interactive and it can be easily updated by new input data from current research and exploitation activities: boreholes, underground mining objects, etc. The 3D geological model represents a relevant foundation for planning new research and mining activities. Furthermore, newly found deposits and their volumes can be quickly modelled, contoured and calculated. Presented modelling workflow is applicable to other areas and other mineral resources.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

3D geological modelling; Ordinary Kriging; bauxites; Midland Valley Move; Jajce; Bosnia and Herzegovina

• Wydawca: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
• Czasopismo: Geological Quarterly
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: Vol. 62, No. 1
• Strony: 100--119
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 45 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Pavičić I.

• University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering, Department of Geology and Geological Engineering, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia

autor

Dragičević I.

• University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering, Department of Geology and Geological Engineering, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia

autor

Ivkić I.

• University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering, Department of Geology and Geological Engineering, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia

Bibliografia

• 1. Bárdossy, G., 1982. Karst Bauxites, Bauxite Deposits on Carbonate Rocks. Developments in Economic Geology, 14. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Budapest.
• 2. Basson, I., Lourens, P., Paetzold, H-D., Thomas, S., Brazier, R., Molabe, P., 2017. Structural analysis and 3D modelling of major mineralizing structures at the Phalaborwa Copper Deposit. Ore Geology Review, 83: 30-42.
• 3. Caumon, G., Collon-Drouaillet, P., Le Carlier de Veslud, C., Viseur, S., Sausse, J., 2009. Surface-based 3D modeling of geological structures. Mathematical Geosciences, 41: 927-945.
• 4. Chilès, J.P., Aug, C., Guillen, A., Lees, T., 2004. Modelling the geometry of geological units and its uncertainty in 3D from structural data: the potential-field method. In: Proceedings of International Symposium on Orebody Modelling and Strategic Mine Planning, Perth, Australia: 313-320. Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM).
• 5. Courrioux, G., Nullans, S., Guillen, A., Boissonnat, J.D., 2001. 3D volumetric modelling of Cadomian terranes (Northern Brittany, France): an automatic method using Voronoi diagrams. Tectonophysics, 331: 181-196.
• 6. De Kemp, E.A., 1999. Visualization of complex geological structures using 3-D Bezier construction tools. Computer and Geosciences, 25: 581-597.
• 7. De Kemp, E.A., 2000. 3D visualization of structural field data: examples from the Archean Caopatina Formation, Abitibi greenstone belt, Quebec, Canada. Computer and Geosciences, 26: 509-530.
• 8. De Kemp, E.A., Sprague, K.B., 2003. Interpretive tools for 3D structural geological modelling part I: Bézier based curves, ribbons and grip frames. GeoInformatica, 7/1: 55-71.
• 9. De Kemp, E.A., Schetselaar, E.M., Sprague, K., 2006. 3-D symbolization of L-S fabrics as an aid to the analysis of geological structures. Computers and Geosciences, 32: 52-63.
• 10. Dhont, D., Luxey, P., Chorowicz, J., 2005. 3-D modeling of geologic maps from surface data. AAPG Bulletin, 89: 1465-1474.
• 11. Dragičević, I., 1981. Geological settings in bauxite bearing area Jajce, BiH (in Croatian). M.Sc. thesis, Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering, University of Zagreb.
• 12. Dragičević, I., 1987. Paleogeographic evolution of margin of Mesozoic carbonate platform of Dinarides between Vrbas and Bosnia rivers (in Croatian). Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering, University of Zagreb.
• 13. Dragičević, I., 1997. The bauxites of the northern margin of the Dinarides carbonate platform (area of Jajce, Bosnia). Travaux, 24: 64.
• 14. Dragičević, I., Velić, I., 1994. Stratigraphical position and significance of reef facies at the northern margin of the Dinaric carbonate platform during the Late Jurassic and Cretaceous in Croatia and Bosnia. Geologie Méditerranéenne, 3-4: 59-63.
• 15. Dragičević, I., Velić, I., 2002. Northern margin of the Adriatic carbonate platform. Geologia Croatica, 55: 185-232.
• 16. Dragičević, I., Velić, I., 2006. Lithostratigraphic position of bauxite deposits in Bešpalje area (in Croatian). Archive of Geoeco-ing d.o.o., Zagreb.
• 17. Fernández, O., Muńoz, J.A., Arbués, P., Falivene, O., Marzo, M., 2004. Three-dimensional reconstruction of geological surfaces: an example of growth strata and turbidite systems from the Ainsa basin (Pyrenees, Spain). AAPG Bulletin, 88:1049-1068.
• 18. Frank, T., Tertois, A-L., Mallet, J-L., 2007. 3D reconstruction of complex geological interfaces from irregularly distributed and noisy point data. Computers and Geosciences, 33: 932-943.
• 19. Galera, C., Tennis, C., Moretti, I., Mallet, J-L., 2003. Construction of coherent 3D geological blocks. Computers and Geosciences, 29: 971-984.
• 20. Husson, L., Mugnier, J.L., 2003. Three-dimensional horizon reconstruction from outcrop structural data, restorion, and strain filed of the Baisahi anticline, Western Nepal. Journal of Structural Geology, 25: 79-90.
• 21. Kaufman, O., Martin, T., 2008. 3D geological modelling from boreholes, cross-sections and geological maps, application over former natural gas storages in coal mines. Computers and Geosciences, 34: 278-290.
• 22. Ledru, P., 2001. The Cadomian crust of Britanny (France): 3D imagery from multisource data (Geófrance 3D). Tectonophysics, 331: 9-11.
• 23. Lemon, A.M., Jones, N.L., 2003. Building solid models from boreholes and user-defined cross-sections. Computers and Geosciences, 29: 547-555.
• 24. Mallet, J.L., 1992. Discrete smooth interpolation in geometric modelling. Computer-Aided Design, 24: 178-191.
• 25. Mallet, J.L., 1997. Discrete modelling for natural objects. Mathematical Geology, 29: 199-219.
• 26. Mallet, J.L., 2002. Geomodelling, Applied Geostatistics. Oxford University Press, New York.
• 27. Marinković, R., Ahac, A., 1975. Basic geological map of SFRY sheet Jajce, scale 1:100,000 (in Croatian). Ssavezni Geološki Zavod, Beograd.
• 28. Marinković, R., Đorđević, D., 1975. Explanatory notes for Basic geological map of SFRY, sheet Jajce, scale 1:100,000 (in Croatian). Ssavezni Geološki Zavod, Beograd.
• 29. Martin-Izard, A., Arias, D., Arias, M., Gumiel, P., Sanderson, D.J., Castańon, C., Lavandeira, A., Sanchez, J., 2015. A new 3D geological model and structural evolution of the world-class Rio Tinto VMS deposit, Iberian Pyrite Belt (Spain). Ore Geology Reviews, 71: 457-476.
• 30. Maxelon, M., Mancktelow, N.S., 2005. Three-dimensional geometry and tectonostratigraphy of the Pennine zone, Cental Alps, Switzerland and Northern Italy. Earth-Science Reviews, 71: 171-227.
• 31. Moro, A., Horvat, A., Tomić, V., Sremac, J., Bermanec, V., 2016. Facies development and paleoecology of rudists and corals: an example from Campanian transgressive sediments from northern Croatia, northeastern Slovenia and northwestern Bosnia. Facies, 62: 19.
• 32. Papeš, J., 1984. Geological Map of Bauxite Bearing Area Jajce BiH (in Croatian). Archive of Rudnici boksita Jajce d.d., Jajce.
• 33. Perrin, M., Zhu, Z., Rainaud, J.-F., Schneider, S., 2005. Knowledge-driven applications for geological modelling. Journal of Petroleum Science Engineering, 47: 89-104.
• 34. Popovs, K., Saks, T., Jätnieks, J., 2015. A comprehensive approach to the 3D geological modelling of sedimentary basins: example of Latvia, the central part of the Baltic Basin. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences, 64: 173-188.
• 35. Schetselaar, E.M., 2013. Mapping the 3D lithofacies architecture of a VMS ore system on a curvilinear-faulted grid: a case study from the Flin Flon mining camp, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 53: 261-275.
• 36. Sirakov, N.M., Muge, F.H., 2001. A system for reconstructing and visualizing 3D objects. Computers and Geosciences, 27: 59-69.
• 37. Sprague, K.B., de Kemp, E.A., 2005. Interprefive tools for 3-D structural geological modelling part II: surface design from sparse spatial data. GeoInformatica, 9: 5-32.
• 38. Tomić, V., 1983. Stratigraphy and paleogeography of Cretaceous-Paleogene bauxite bearing area Jajce, BiH (in Croatian). M.Sc. thesis, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb.
• 39. Vanneschi, C., Salvini, R., Massa, G., Riccucci, S., Borsani, A., 2014. Geological 3D modelling for excavation activity in an underground marble quarry in the Apuan Alps (Italy). Computers and Geosciences, 69: 41-54.
• 40. Wu, Q., Xu, H., Zou, X., 2005. An effective method for 3D geological modelling with multi-source data integration. Computers and Geosciences, 31: 35-43.
• 41. Wycisk, P., Hubert, T., Gossel, W., Neumann, C., 2009. High-resolution 3D spatial modelling of complex geological structures for an environmental risk assessment of abundant mining and industrial megasites. Computers and Geosciences, 35: 165-182.
• 42. Xue, Y., Sun, M., Ma, A., 2004. On the reconstruclion of the three-dimensional complex geological objects using Delaunay triangulation. Future Generation Computer Systems, 20: 1227-1234.
• 43. Zanchi, A., Salvi, F., Zanchetta, S., Sterlacchini, S., Guerra, G., 2009. 3D reconstruction of complex geological bodies: examples from the Alps. Computers and Geosciences, 35/1: 49-69.
• 44. Zehnder, A. T., Allmendinger, R.W., 2000. Velocity field for the trishear model. Journal of Structural Geology, 22: 1009-1014.
• 45. Zhu, L-F., He, Z., Pan, X., Wu, X-C., 2006. An approach to computer modelling of geological faults in 3d and an application. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology, 16: 461-465.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).