One Stage Method – Activated Carbon Modified by Surfactant and Irradiation to Highly Improve Adsorption of Lead (II) Ion Wastewater Simulation (Utilization of Banana Peel Biomass)

Ariyanti, Dhita; Swantomo, Deni; Mustari, Asril Pramutadi Andi; Permana, Sidik

doi:10.12911/22998993/193753

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Tytuł artykułu

One Stage Method – Activated Carbon Modified by Surfactant and Irradiation to Highly Improve Adsorption of Lead (II) Ion Wastewater Simulation (Utilization of Banana Peel Biomass)

Autorzy

Ariyanti Dhita , Swantomo Deni , Mustari Asril Pramutadi Andi , Permana Sidik

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DOI

10.12911/22998993/193753

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Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Banana peel is biomass that can be converted into activated carbon. Changing activated carbon from banana peel biomass would eventually become an innovation, bringing biomass to prominence as a new and renewable energy source. Electromagnetic waves are another approach for activating carbon. Gamma irradiation functions as an ionization agent or initiator, resulting in the production of free radicals. Gamma electromagnetic exposure provides clean energy with no production of chemical components. The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effect of ⁶⁰Co gamma irradiation on the chemical functional group, surface area, diameter porous formation, and morphology of carbon at 10 to 50 kGy gamma radiation exposure using FTIR, BET, and SEM instrumentation. The results revealed that modification of activated carbon by irradiation and surfactant has a substantial effect on the formation of diameter pores, functional group formation, and porosity structure. The result showed that gamma irradiation exposure significantly affected pore distribution formation on activated carbon because of cellulose decomposition. Gamma irradiation treatment with optimum doses of 30 and 40 kGy on AC/SLS increased the adsorption capacity of Pb²⁺ to 54.31% and 52.67% compared to AC/SLS without irradiation at 41.65%.

Słowa kluczowe

biomass activated carbon surface area functional groups adsorption

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Lublin University of Technology

Czasopismo

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Rocznik

2024

Tom

Vol. 25, nr 12

Strony

70--82

Opis fizyczny

Twórcy

autor

Ariyanti Dhita

dhit001@brin.go.id

Bandung Institute of Technology, Department of Doctoral Nuclear Engineering, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Ganesha 10 Street, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
Department of Nuclear Chemical Engineering, Indonesia Polytechnic Institute of Nuclear Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Babarsari 60 Street, P.O. Box 6101, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2932-3135

autor

Swantomo Deni

Department of Nuclear Chemical Engineering, Indonesia Polytechnic Institute of Nuclear Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Babarsari 60 Street, P.O. Box 6101, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

autor

Mustari Asril Pramutadi Andi

Bandung Institute of Technology, Department of Doctoral Nuclear Engineering, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Ganesha 10 Street, Bandung 40132, Indonesia

autor

Permana Sidik

Bandung Institute of Technology, Department of Doctoral Nuclear Engineering, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Ganesha 10 Street, Bandung 40132, Indonesia

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