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This research analyses the behavior of corrosion, durability, and quality of reinforced concrete samples coated with two different materials when exposed to contaminated soil with sulfates. The initial assessment involved evaluating the water absorption rate of the coating materials before and after exposure to a solution containing 3% Na2SO4 + 3% MgSO4 + 3% K2SO4 + 3% CaSO4 to determine their durability. The corrosion potential and linear polarization resistance technique were employed to measure the corrosion rate. Carbon steel and AISI 304 steel bars were tested alongside a stainless counter electrode. The findings indicate that the solvent-based coating exhibited superior performance, demonstrating reduced corrosion and water absorption rates. Additionally, the presence of sulfates led to the formation of a surface layer on the concrete, initially aiding in limiting water penetration. However, over time, this layer eventually causes damage to the concrete from the inside out.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
58--70
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 40 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
- Department of Engineering Structures, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland
- Faculty of Civil and Engineering, Universidad Veracruzana, Veracruz, Mexico
- Faculty of Civil and Engineering, Universidad Veracruzana, Veracruz, Mexico
autor
- Department of Engineering Structures, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland
autor
- Department of Engineering Structures, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland
Bibliografia
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- 4. ASTM C29-C29M Standard Test Method for Bulk Density (“Unit Weight”) and Voids in Aggregate. (2017). ASTM International.
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- 6. ASTM C127-15 Standard Test Method for Relative Density (Specific Gravity) and Absorption of Coarse Aggregate. (2016). ASTM International.
- 7. ASTM C128-22 Standard Test Method for specific gravity and absorption of fine aggregate. (2023). ASTM International.
- 8. ASTM C136-19 Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates. (2020). ASTM International.
- 9. ASTM C143/C1143M Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete. (2020). ASTM International. https://doi.org/10.1520/C0143_C0143M-10
- 10. ASTM C192/C192M-19 Standard Practice For Making And Curing Concrete Test Specimens In The Laboratory. (2020). ASTM International.
- 11. ASTM C642-21 Standard Test Method for Density, Absorption, and Voids in Hardened Concrete. (2022). ASTM International. www.astm.org
- 12. ASTM C876-22b Standard Test Method for Corrosion Potentials of Uncoated Reinforcing Steel in Concrete. (2022). ASTM International.
- 13. ASTM C1585-20 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Rate of Absorption of Water by Hydraulic-Cement Concretes. (2020). ASTM International, 3.
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- 15. ASTM G59-97-20 Standard Test Method For Conducting Potentiodynamic Polarization Resistance Measurements. (2020). ASTM International.
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- 28. Millán Ramírez, G. P., Byliński, H., & Niedostatkiewicz, M. (2021). Deterioration and Protection of Concrete Elements Embedded in Contaminated Soil: A Review. Materials, 14(12), 3253. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14123253
- 29. Millán Ramírez, G. P., Byliński, H., & Niedostatkiewicz, M. (2022). Mechanical and physical assessment of epoxy, mineral, solvent-based, and water-soluble coating materials. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 13647. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-18022-0
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- 36. Stern, M., & Geary, L. (1957). Electrochemical Polarization. Theoretical analysis of the shape of polarization curves. Journal of Electrochemical Society, 104, 56–63. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.2428496
- 37. Tan, Y., Yu, H., & Wu, C. (2020). Investigation on the corrosion behavior of steel embedded in basic magnesium sulfate cement concrete: An attempt and challenges. ACS Omega, 5(43), 27846–27856. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c02882
- 38. Tworzewski, P., Raczkiewicz, W., Czapik, P., & Tworzewska, J. (2021). Diagnostics of concrete and steel in elements of an historic reinforced concrete structure. Materials, 14(2), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14020306
- 39. Velu, S., Song, H.-W., & Saraswathy, V. (2007). Corrosion Monitoring of Reinforced Concrete Structures - A Review. In Int. J. Electrochem. Sci (Vol. 2). www.electrochemsci.org
- 40. Zafeiropoulou, T., Rakanta, E., & Batis, G. (2011). Performance evaluation of organic coatings against corrosion in reinforced cement mortars. Progress in Organic Coatings, 72(1–2), 175–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2011.04.005
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c5667ace-f4b1-4d1d-9e17-fa264fa9d838