Key challenges of global airport security systems in context of current threats and available technological solutions

• Autorzy: Paszukow Bohdan , Nowacki Gabriel

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0016.1917

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of this paper is to highlight some key challenges of global airport security systems in context of current threats, especially Covid-19 and available technological solutions. The airport environment will change significantly. Combined with the growing expectations of passengers and the need to improve security in the face of a changing global threat, this new system will lead to changes in many procedures (both in context of security and protection of airport critical environment as well as from perspective of securing the airport public areas and even health protection of overall airport community). Due to new types of threats and a significant increase in the number of passengers during pre-Covid-19 era, new technological solutions were introduced, affecting the security of restricted and public spaces. This problem, due to its complexity and unpredictability, still leaves a lot of room for improvement and increasing their effectiveness. Especially taking into consideration current pandemic scenarios and context of safety precautions and social distancing, the role of new technologies will be crucial, in order to re-build trust amongst air travellers and to ensure consistency within general aviation security measures. The paper takes into account results of selected researches.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

aviation security and safety; smart city; new technologies; Covid-19 epidemic

PL

inteligentne miasta; pandemia; nowe technologie; bezpieczeństwo lotnicze

• Wydawca: Akademia Marynarki Wojennej im. Bohaterów Westerplatte
• Czasopismo: Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: XVI
• Strony: 1--22
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 32 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Paszukow Bohdan

• Securitas STAS, EU COM Working Group of aviation security and CBRN, EDD: Brussels, BE

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-7624

autor

Nowacki Gabriel

Bibliografia

• 1. ACI and IATA Joint Approach Working Paper, Safely Restarting Aviation, April 2020.
• 2. Airport Business Magazine, Prague Airport enhances cyberattack protec-tion with new Cyber Security Operational Centre, October 2020.
• 3. Alards-Tomalin D., Ansons T. L., Reich T. C., Sakamoto Y., Davie R., Leboe-McGowan J. P., Leboe-McGowan L. C, Airport security measures and their influence on enplanement intentions: Responses from leisure travelers attending a Canadian University, Journal of Air Transport Man-agement, 37 (2014).
• 4. Arizona State University, Engineering better airline passenger security, October 2020, page 1.
• 5. Dirsehan T., Mapping Smart Mobility Technologies at Istanbul New Air-port Using the Customer Journey, 2019. Published: May 4th, 2019, DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.86135.
• 6. Enabling contacless screeening of passengers for improved Airport safe-ty, ABM (Airport Business Magazine), http://www.airport-business.com/2020/10/enabling-contactless-screening-passengers-improved-airport-safety [access: October 21, 2020].
• 7. Flight Safety Foundation 2021 Safety Report, https://flightsafety.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/FSF-2021-Safety-Report_rev5.pdf [access:01.01.2022].
• 8. Fuzzy to Quality: A practical application of ISO 25000 (SQuaRE), ISO 9000 and Fuzzy Logic, International Journal of Engineering Science Invention (IJESI), http://www.ijesi.org/papers/Vol(8) and 3/Series-4/I0803047380.pdf [access: March 29, 2019].
• 9. Gąsior A, Nowe zasady odprawy pasażerów na Lotnisku Ben Guriona, Wasza Turystyka, https://www.waszaturystyka.pl/nowe-zasady-odprawy-pasazerow-na-lotnisku-ben-guriona/ [dostęp: 24.05.2020].
• 10. Grzywna Z., Limański A., Drabik I., Security management at airports, Sci-entific Papers of the Silesian University of Technology 2018, Series: Organization and Management, issue 118, 2018.
• 11. Haas T., FDI Intelligence- Investing in airports today to prevent another pandemic tomorrow, October 2020.
• 12. ICAO, 2021 global air passenger totals show improvement from 2020, but still only half pre-pandemic levels, Montréal, https://www.icao.int/Newsroom/Pages/2021-global-air-passenger-totals-show-improvement.aspx [January 17, 2022].
• 13. Insider Threat Roadmap 2020, Transport Security Administration.
• 14. Łuczak, K., Civil Aviation Safety Management, University of Silesia, Kato-wice, 2016.
• 15. Kierzkowski A. and Kisiel T, ‘Evaluation of a Security Control Lane with the Application of Fuzzy Logic‘. Elsevier Limited, Procedia Engineering, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 [access: November 7, 2017].
• 16. Mazur M., The concept of a system and the rigours of its application, Ma-terials of the School of System Engineering Elementary School No. 2, Machine Building Committee of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Orzysz, 1990.
• 17. Mehta P., Smith-Bindman R., Airport Full Body Screening: What is the Risk? https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3936792/ [ac-cess: February 27, 2014].
• 18. Nell Lewis, Where the possibilities are endless. Could a bomb-sniffing device transform airport security? CNN, Published 3rd November 2020.
• 19. Nowacki G., ‘Development and Standardization of Intelligent Transport Systems‘, The International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, Vol 6, No 3, p. 403-411, September 2012.
• 20. Nowacki G. and Paszukow B., ‘Security Requirements for New Threats at International Airports‘, The International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, Vol 12, No 1, 2018.
• 21. Number of passengers by carriers served at Polish airports in domestic and international regular traffic in 2019 and 2020, ULC, https://www.ulc.gov.pl/_download/regulacja_rynku/statystyki/4kw2020/wg_krajow_czarter_4kw2020.pdf [access: May 21, 2020].
• 22. Papiomytis D., Digital imperatives in airport security, https://www.internationalairportreview.com/article/101674/digital-imperatives-in-airport-security/ [access: November 23, 2019].
• 23. Perrow C., Normal Accident, Living with High Risk Technologies, Princeton University Press, September 27, 1999, page 126.
• 24. Policy and Recommended Practices Handbook, Eighth Edition, ACI, (https://www.academia.edu/44721334/ACI_Policies_and_Recommended_Practices_Handbook, [access: November 17, 2016].
• 25. M. Raz-Chaimovich, Ben Gurion Airport to introduce automated security checks, Globes, Israel business news, en.globes.co.il, [access: 05.03.2019].
• 26. Rubens D., Beyond ‘Command & Control’: Developing a New Paradigm for Incident, Command Systems, Critical Decision-Making and 21 st Century Crisis Response, August 2015.
• 27. Sakano R., Obeng K., Airport security and screening satisfaction: A case study of U.S. Journal of Air Transport Management, August 2016, DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2016.05.007.
• 28. Skorupski J., Uchroński P., A Human Being as a Part of the Security Control System at the Airport, Procedia Engineering 134, 2016.
• 29. Stone M., Security According to Buzan: A Comprehensive. Security Analysis, Security Discussion Papers” 2009 nr 1.
• 30. TE-SAT Report 2020, European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend Report, Europol. 2020.
• 31. The pandemic weakens Avinor's earnings. The corona crisis has sharply weakened Avinor's results and solvency. Grants from the Norwegian government ensures continued operation. Avinor, https://kommunikasjon.ntb.no/pressemelding/the-pandemic-weakens-avinors-earnings?publisherId=17507039&releaseId=17890731 [access: August 26, 2020].
• 32. Wood S., Raj R., The impact of security scanners at airports and ethnic minority travellers` experience, Springer, 6 December 2019, https://doi.org/10.1057/s41284-019-00222-5.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).