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This paper presents a compact, high-isolation MIMO antenna with physical dimensions of 68 × 68 × 0.8 mm, designed for use in 5G applications. The antenna's bandwidth ranges from 3.25 GHz to 4.34 GHz and it offers a gain of 4.3 dBi, making it suitable for applications relying on 5G technology. Several improvements have been introduced to improve its overall efficiency, such as adjustments to the ground plane and integrating apertures in the radiating patch. The alterations referred to above were optimized using the sweep parameter method to ensure that their best configurations are achieved. Furthermore, much attention has been paid to enhance isolation by ensuring all terminals are positioned precisely at 90° angles. The CST Studio Suite was utilized to design and thoroughly simulate the proposed MIMO antenna.
Słowa kluczowe
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Tom
Strony
51--56
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
autor
- Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
autor
- Al-Iraqia University, Baghdad, Iraq
Bibliografia
- [1] C.Z. Han, L. Xiao, Z. Chen, and T. Yuan, "Co-located Self-neutralized Handset Antenna Pairs with Complementary Radiation Patterns for 5G MIMO Applications", IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 73151-73163, 2020.
- [2] Q.H.K. Al-Gertany, M.J. Farhan, and A.K. Jasim, "Design and Analysis a Frequency Reconfigurable Octagonal Ring-shaped Quad-port Dual-band Antenna Based on a Varactor Diode", Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, vol. 116, pp. 235-248, 2021.
- [3] A. Ghaffar et al., "Design and Realization of a Frequency Reconfigurable Multimode Antenna for ISM, 5G-sub-6-GHz, and S-band Applications", Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 4, art. no. 1635, 2021.
- [4] Q.H. Kareem and M.J. Farhan, "Compact Dual-polarized Eight-element Antenna with High Isolation for 5G Mobile Terminal Applications", International Journal of Intelligent Engineering & Systems, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 187-197, 2021.
- [5] A. Zhao and Z. Ren, "Size Reduction of Self-isolated MIMO Antenna System for 5G Mobile Phone Applications", IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 152-156, 2018.
- [6] J. Sui and K.-L. Wu, "Self-curing Decoupling Technique for Two Inverted-F Antennas with Capacitive Loads", IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 1093-1101, 2018.
- [7] Y. Wu et al., "A Survey on MIMO Transmission with Finite Input Signals: Technical Challenges, Advances, and Future Trends", Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 106, no. 10, pp. 1779-1833, 2018.
- [8] Y. Li, Y. Luo, C.Y.D. Sim, and G. Yang, "High-isolation 3.5 GHz Eight-antenna MIMO Array Using Balanced Open-slot Antenna Element for 5G Smartphones", IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 67, no. 6, pp. 3820-3830, 2019.
- [9] M.K. Sharma, M. Kumar, J.P. Saini, and S.P. Singh, "Computationally Optimized MIMO Antenna with Improved Isolation and Extended Bandwidth for UWB Applications", Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 45, pp. 1333-1343, 2020.
- [10] W. Zhang, Z. Weng, and L. Wang, "Design of a Dual-band MIMO Antenna for 5G Smartphone Application", 2018 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT), Nanjing, China, 2018.
- [11] A. Biswas and V.R. Gupta, "Design and Development of Low Profile MIMO Antenna for 5G New Radio Smartphone Applications", Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 111, pp. 1695-1706, 2020.
- [12] M.Y. Muhsin, J.K. Ali, and A.J. Salim, "A Compact High Isolation Four Elements MIMO Antenna System for 5G Mobile Devices", Engineering and Technology Journal, vol. 40, no. 8, pp. 1055-1061, 2022.
- [13] A.S. Abdullah, S.A. Hashem, W.S. Al-Dayyeni, and M.F. Hassoun, "Four-port Wideband Circular Polarized MIMO Antenna for Sub-6 GHz Band", Proceedings of International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Intelligent Systems, vol. 2, pp. 909-920, 2022 (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85990-9_72).
- [14] U. Rafique, S. Khan, S.M. Abbas, and P. Dalal, "Uni-Planar MIMO Antenna for Sub-6 GHz 5G Mobile Phone Applications", 2022 IEEE Wireless Antenna and Microwave Symposium (WAMS), Rourkela, India, 2022.
- [15] H.S. Najim, M.F. Mosleh, and R.A. Abd-Alhameed, "Design a MIMO Printed Dipole Antenna for 5G Sub-band Applications", Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1649-1660, 2022.
- [16] C.-D. Xue et al., "MIMO Antenna Using Hybrid Electric and Magnetic Coupling for Isolation Enhancement", IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 65, no. 10, pp. 5162-5170, 2017.
- [17] S. Saxena et al., "MIMO Antenna with Built‐in Circular Shaped Isolator for Sub‐6 GHz 5G Applications", Electronics Letters, vol. 54, no. 8, pp. 478-480, 2018.
- [18] M.-Y. Li et al., "Eight‐port Orthogonally Dual‐polarized MIMO Antennas Using Loop Structures for 5G Smartphone", 2016 IEEE 5th Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP), Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 2016.
- [19] W. Jiang, B. Liu, Y. Cui, and W. Hu, "High-isolation Eight-element MIMO Array for 5G Smartphone Applications", IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 34104-34112, 2019.
- [20] J. Guo, L. Cui, C. Li, and B. Sun, "Side-edge Frame Printed Eight-port Dual-band Antenna Array for 5G Smartphone Applications", IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 12, pp. 7412-7417, 2018.
- [21] A. Zhao and Z. Ren, "Multiple‐input and Multiple‐output Antenna System with Self‐isolated Antenna Element for Fifth‐generation Mobile Terminals", Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 20-27, 2019.
- [22] Q.H.K. Al-Gertany, R.A. Shihab, and H.H. Kareem, "Compact Dual-polarized Reconfigurable MIMO Antenna Based on a Varactor Diode for 5G Mobile Terminal Applications", Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, vol. 137, pp. 185-198, 2023.
- [23] M.Y. Muhsin, A.J. Salim, and J.K. Ali, "An Eight-element MIMO Antenna System for 5G Mobile Handsets", 2021 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC), Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 2021.
- [24] M.H. Reddy and D. Sheela, "MIMO Antenna Design and Optimization with Enhanced Bandwidth for Wireless Applications", Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, vol. 4, pp. 22-26, 2020.
- [25] S. Blanch, J. Romeu, and I. Corbella, "Exact Presentation of Antenna System Diversity Performance from Input Parameter Description", Electronics Letters, vol. 39, no. 9, pp. 705-707, 2003 (https://doi.org/10.1049/el:20030495).
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Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c53a8a10-c678-4d39-96eb-043a2e416086