Use of modelling for the renovation of drainage channels – The case of the Bouteldja plain in northeastern Algeria

• Autorzy: Sennaoui Foued , Benabdesselam Tamara , Saihia Abdallah

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/jwld-2019-0057

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wykorzystanie modelowania do renowacji kanałów odwadniających – przykład z równiny Bouteldja w północnowschodniej Algierii

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Agricultural drainage has become a priority in agriculture and the economic development of the state. Algeria has launched several agro-economic projects pertaining to natural resources and human potential for development in agricultural areas. Our aim is to model the morphological evolution of open drainage channels, under the influence of sedimentary transport processes. The application of the Hydrologic Engineering Center’s River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) software is to examine two-phase mathematical models. In our case it is the flow and the sedimentary charge along a trapezoidal earth channel of a wetland north east of Algeria. The results of these models were validated by actual data obtained during the observation period from 2017 to 2018, for various rainy events. The solid transport and sedimentation velocity equations of Engelund and Hansen and Van Rijn respectively used by this model, give Nash performance criteria equal to 0.95 and determination coefficient R² equal to 0.91. On the other hand, the laying of a coarse gravel layer of median diameter of the grains d50% = 60 mm on the bottom of the channels reduces the rate of sedimentation by about 32% over an 11-year period. This satisfying objective study of the modelling allows to obtain an approach to the renovation and a plan for new design of drainage systems, that participates to the sustainable development in the agricultural field.

PL

Drenowanie stało się priorytetem w rolnictwie i gospodarczym rozwoju kraju. W Algierii uruchomiono kilka programów rolniczych odnoszących się do zasobów naturalnych i potencjału rozwojowego obszarów wiejskich. Naszym celem było modelowanie zmian morfologicznych w otwartych kanałach drenarskich pod wpływem procesów transportu zawiesiny. W dwufazowym modelu matematycznym wykorzystano program HEC-RAS (Hydrologic Engineering Center’s River Analysis System). Zmiennymi w modelu były przepływ i ładunek zawiesiny wzdłuż ziemnego kanału o trapezoidalnym przekroju w środowisku podmokłym północnowschodniej Algierii. Wyniki modelu porównano z rzeczywistymi danymi opadowymi pozyskanymi w różnych okresach w latach 2017 i 2018. Równania Engelunda i Hansena (transport zawiesiny) i Van Rijna (tempo sedymentacji) użyte w modelu dały w wyniku kryterium Nasha równe 0,95 i współczynnik determinacji R² równy 0,91. Warstwa grubego żwiru o medianie średnic ziaren d50% = 60 mm na dnie kanału spowalniała tempo sedymentacji o ok. 32% w ciągu 11 lat. Przedstawione badania umożliwiają nowe podejście do renowacji istniejących i projektowania nowych systemów drenarskich, które przyczyniają się do zrównoważonego rozwoju rolnictwa.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

channels; drainage; HEC-RAS; modelling; sediment transport

PL

drenowanie; kanały; modelowanie; program HEC-RAS; transport osadu

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: no. 43
• Strony: 1--8
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 29 poz., fot., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Sennaoui Foued

• Badji Mokhtar University, Department of Hydraulics, BP 12, 23000 Annaba, Algeria

autor

Benabdesselam Tamara

• Badji Mokhtar University, Department of Hydraulics, BP 12, 23000 Annaba, Algeria

autor

Saihia Abdallah

• Badji Mokhtar University, Department of Planning, Annaba, Algeria

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).