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In defence of an iconic ichnogenus : Oichnus Bromley

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EN
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EN
By establishing the bioerosion ichnogenus Oichnus, Richard Bromley (1981) addressed ‘small round holes in shells’ and catalysed a series of still ongoing discussions on ichnotaxonomical principles. In a recent revision by Zonneveld and Gingras (2014), Oichnus was rejected, together with Tremichnus Brett, 1985 and Fossichnus Nielsen, Nielsen and Bromley, 2003, by means of subjective synonymisation with the presumed senior synonym Sedilichnus Müller, 1977. However, Sedilichnus is nomenclaturally unavailable, because it is an atelonym (conditionally proposed). In addition, reinvestigation of the type material of ‘Sedilichnus’ shows that it probably describes variably shaped oscula and thus is a genuine morphological character of the host sponge Prokaliapsisjanus, rather than a bioerosion trace fossil. The ichnogenera Oichnus and Tremichnus are re vised, leading to the synonymisation of Balticapunctum Rozhnov, 1989 with Tremichnus, and of Fossichnus with Oichnus. The refined ichnogeneric diagnoses return Oichnus to complete or incomplete bioerosive penetrations in calcareous skeletal substrates, commonly interpreted as praedichnia with or without signs of attachment, while Tremichnus (now including O. excavatus) exclusively refers to shallow pits passing into echinoderm skeletons that are interpreted as domichnia or fixichnia.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
445--451
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 47 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Marine Research Department, Senckenberg am Meer, 26446 Wilhelmshaven, Germany
autor
  • Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria
autor
  • Geomuseum of the University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany
autor
  • Statoil ASA, 4035 Stavanger, Norway
  • VNG Norge, 0252 Oslo, Norway
  • Natuurhistorisch Museum Maastricht, 6211 KJ Maastricht, the Netherlands
autor
  • Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, 10115 Berlin, Germany
  • Frederikssund Gymnasium, 3600 Frederikssund, Denmark
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bertling, M., Braddy, S. J., Bromley, R. G., Demathieu, G. R., Genise, J., Mikuláš, R., Nielsen, J. K., Nielsen, K. S. S., Rindsberg, A. K., Schlirf, M. & Uchman, A., 2006. Names for trace fossils: a uniform approach. Lethaia, 39: 265-286.
  • 2. Blissett, D. J. & Pickerill, R. K., 2003. Oichnus excavatus Donovan and Jagt, 2002 from the Moneague Formalion, White Limestone Group, Jamaica. Caribbean Journal of Science, 39: 221-223.
  • 3. Brett, C. E., 1985. Tremichnus: a new ichnogenus of circular-parabolic pits in fossil echinoderms. Journal of Paleontology, 59: 625-635.
  • 4. Bromley, R. G., 1981. Concepts in ichnology illustrated by small round holes in shells. Acta Geológica Hispánica, 16: 55-64.
  • 5. Bromley, R. G., 1993. Predation habits of octopus past and present and a new ichnospecies, Oichnus ovalis. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 40: 167-173.
  • 6. Bromley, R. G. & D‘Alessandro, A., 1984. The ichnogenus Entobia from the Miocene, Pliocene and Pleistocene of southern Italy. Rivista Italiana de Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 90: 227-296.
  • 7. Bromley, R. G. & Martinell, J., 1991. Centrichnus, new ichnogenus for centrically patterned attachment scars on skeletal substrates. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 38: 243-252.
  • 8. Bronn, H. G., 1837. Lethaea Geognostica - 2. Das Kreide und Molassen-Gebirge. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 545-1350.
  • 9. Donovan, S. K. & Jagt, J. W. M., 2002. Oichnus Bromley borings in the irregular echinoid Hemipneustes Agassiz from the type Maastrichtian (Upper Crelaceous, The Netherlands and Belgium). Ichnos, 9: 67-74.
  • 10. Donovan, S. K. & Jagt, J. W. M., 2004. Taphonomic and ethologic aspects of the ichnology of the Maastrichtian of the type area (Upper Cretaceous, The Netherlands and Belgium). Bulletin de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre, 74: 119-127.
  • 11. Donovan, S. K. & Pickerill, R. K., 2002. Pattern versus process or informative versus uninformative ichnotaxonomy: reply to Todd and Palmer. Ichnos, 9: 85-87.
  • 12. Dubois, A., 2011. The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature must be draslically improved before it is too late. Bionomina, 2: 1-104.
  • 13. Dunlop, J. A. & Braddy, S. J., 2011. Cteniza bavincourti and the nomenclature of arachnid-related trace fossils. The Journal of Arachnology, 39: 250-257.
  • 14. Feldman, H. R. & Brett, C. E., 1998. Epi- and endobiontic organisms on Late Jurassic crinoid columns from the Negev Desert, Israel: Implications for co-evolution. Lethaia, 31: 57-71.
  • 15. Frest, T. J., Strimple, H. L. & Paul, C. R. C., 2011. The North American Holocystites fauna (Echninodermata, Blastozoa: Diploporita): Paleobiology and systematics. Bulletins of American Paleontology,380: 1-137.
  • 16. Goldring, R., Pollard, J. E. & Taylor, A. M., 1997. Naming trace fossils. Geological Magazine, 134: 265-268.
  • 17. ICZN (International Commission for Zoological Nomenclature), 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences, 4th ed. London, International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, 232 pp.
  • 18. Mägdefrau, K., 1932. Über einige Bohrgänge aus dem unteren Muschelkalk von Jena. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 14: 150-160.
  • 19. Małecki, J., 1980. Santonian siliceous sponges from Korzkiew near Kraków (Poland). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 50: 409-431.
  • 20. Mikuláš, R., 1992. Early Cretaceous borings from Štramberk (Czechoslovakia). Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 37: 297-312.
  • 21. Müller, A. H., 1977. Zur Ichnologie der subherzynen Oberkreide (Campan). Zeitschrift für geologische Wissenschaften, Berlin, 5: 881-897.
  • 22. Neumann, C. & Wisshak, M., 2006. A foraminiferal parasite on the sea urchin Echinocorys: Ichnological evidence from the Late Cretaceous (Lower Maastrichtian, Northern Germany). Ichnos, 13: 185-190.
  • 23. Neumann, C. & Wisshak, M., 2009. Gastropod parasitism on Late Cretaceous to Paleocene holasteroid echinoids - evidence from Oichnus halo isp. n. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 284: 115-119.
  • 24. Nielsen, J. K. & Nielsen, K. S. S., 2002. Pattern versus process or informative versus uninformative ichnotaxonomy: reply to Todd and Palmer. Ichnos, 9: 83-84.
  • 25. Nielsen, K. S. S. & Nielsen, J. K., 2001. Bioerosion in Pliocene to late Holocene tests of benthic and planktonic foraminiferans, with a revision of the ichnogenera Oichnus and Tremichnus. Ichnos, 8: 99-116.
  • 26. Nielsen, K. S. S., Nielsen, J. K. & Bromley, R. G., 2003. Palaeoecological and ichnological significance of microborings in Quaternary foraminifera. Palaeontologica Electronica, 6, 13 pp. http://palaeo-electronica.org/paleo/2003_1/ichno/issue1_03. htm
  • 27. Pickerill, R. K. & Donovan, S. K., 1998. Ichnology of the Pliocene Bowden shell bed, southeast Jamaica. Contributions to Tertiary and Quaternary Geology, 35: 161-175.
  • 28. Rauff, H., 1933. Spongienreste aus dem (oberturonen) Grünsand von Kassenberg in Mühlheim/Broich an der Ruhr. Abhandlungen der Preußischen Geologischen Landesanstalt, N.F., 158: 1-75.
  • 29. Roemer, F. A. 1864. Die Spongitarien des norddeutschen Kreidegebirges. Palaeontographica, 13: 1-64
  • 30. Rozhnov, S. V., 1989. New data on Rhipidocystids (Eocrinoidea). In: Semenova, V. (ed.), Fossil and Recent Echinoderm Researches. Tallinn, Akademia Nauk, Estonoskoi SSR, Institut Geologii, pp. 38-57 [in Russian, with English summary.]
  • 31. Ruggiero, E. & Raia, P., 2014. Oichnus taddeii, a new fossil trace produced by capulids on brachiopod shells. Spanish Journal of Palaeontology, 29: 15-24.
  • 32. Santos, A., Mayoral, E. & Muniz, F., 2005. Bioerosion scars of acorn barnacles from the southwestern Iberian Peninsila, Upper Neogene. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 111: 181-189.
  • 33. Schmidt, H., 1992. Mikrobohrspuren ausgewählter Faziesbereiche der tethyalen und germanischen Trias (Beschreibung, Vergleich und bathymetrische Interpretation). Frankfurter Geowissenschaftliche Arbeiten A, 12: 1-228.
  • 34. Swierczewska-Gładysz, E., 2010. Hexactinellid sponges from the Santonian deposits of the Kraków area (southern Poland). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 80: 253- 284.
  • 35. Tapanila, L., 2005. Palaeoecology and diversity of endosymbionts in Palaeozoic marine invertebrates: trace fossil evidence. Lethaia, 38: 89-99.
  • 36. Tapanila, L., 2008. Direct evidence of ancient symbiosis using trace fossils. In: Kelley, P. H. & Bambach, R. K. (eds), From Evolution to Geobiology: Research Questions Driving Paleontology at the Start of a New Century. Paleontological Society Short Course, October 4, 2008. Paleontological Society Papers, 14: 271-287.
  • 37. Tapanila, L. & Ekdale, A. A., 2007. Early history of symbiosis in living substrates: trace-fossil evidence from the marine record. In: Miller W., III, (ed.), Trace Fossils: Concepts, Problems, Prospects. Elsevier, New York, pp. 345-355.
  • 38. Thompson, D’A. W., 1910. The Works of Aristotle, Book IV, Historia Animalium. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 510 pp.
  • 39. Todd J. A. & Palmer, T. J., 2002. Pattern versus process or informative versus uninformative ichnotaxonomy. Ichnos, 9: 83-84.
  • 40. Tulloch, S., (ed.), 1995. Oxford Dictionary & Thesaurus. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1892 pp.
  • 41. Ulbrich, H., 1974. Die Spongien der Ilsenburg-Entwicklung (Oberes Unter-Campan) der subherzynen Kreidemulde. Freiberger Forschungshefte C, 291, 121 pp.
  • 42. Vaillant, L., 1909. Observations paléontologiques faites dans les sables Éocènes Landéniens aux environs d’Arras. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 9: 277-282.
  • 43. Vallon, L. H., Rindsberg, A. K. & Bromley, R. G., 2015. An updated classification of animal behaviour preserved in substrates. Geodinamica Acta [online first in August 2015 at DOI: 10.1080/09853111.2015.1065306].
  • 44. Wilson, M. A., Reinthal, E. A. & Ausich, W. I., 2014. Parasitism of a new apiocrinitid crinoid species from the Middle Jurassic (Callovian) of southern Israel. Journal of Paleontology, 88: 1212-1221.
  • 45. Wisshak, M., Alexandrakis, E. & Hoppenrath, M., 2014. The diatom attachment scar Ophthalmichnus lyolithonigen. et isp. n.. Ichnos, 21: 111-118.
  • 46. Wisshak, M. & Neumann, C., 2006. A symbiotic association of a boring polychaete and an echinoid from the Late Cretaceous of Germany. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 51: 589-597.
  • 47. Zonneveld, J.-P. & Gingras, M. K., 2014. Sedilichnus, Oichnus, Fossichnus and Tremichnus: ‘Small round holes in shells’ revisited. Journal of Paleontology, 88: 895-905.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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