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Owing to the recent progress in the field of supportive robotic technologies, interest in the area of active orthoses and exoskeletons has increased rapidly. The first attempts to create such devices took place 40 years ago. Although many solutions have been found since then, many challenges still remain. Works concerning the lower extremities and active orthoses are listed and described in this paper. The research conducted and commercially available devices are presented, and their actuation, hardware, and movements they make possible are described. In addition, possible challenges and improvements are outlined.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
96--105
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 85 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
autor
- Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
autor
- Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
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- [26] Kim J, Hwang S, Kim Y. Development of an active ankle foot orthosis for hemiplegic patients. In: i-CREATe'07: Proceedings of the 1st International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology; 2007. pp. 110–3.
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- [29] Yoshizawa N. Prototype active AFO with ankle joint brake for achilles tendon ruptures. In: 3rd International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI), vol. 4; 2010. pp. 1775–8.
- [30] Fan Y, Yin Y. Mechanism design and motion control of a parallel ankle joint for rehabilitation robotic exoskeleton. In: 2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO); 2009. pp. 2527–32.
- [31] Fan Y, Guo Z, Yin Y. sEMG-based neuro-fuzzy controller for a parallel ankle exoskeleton with proprioception. Int J Robot Autom 2011; 26(4): 450–60.
- [32] Zhu J, Wang Q, Huang Y, Wang L. Adding compliant joints and segmented foot to bio-inspired below-knee exoskeleton. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA); 2011. pp. 605–10.
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- [35] Yoshizawa N. Gait trials of an active AFO for achilles tendon ruptures. In: IEEE International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics. ICORR; 2009. pp. 253–6.
- [36] Lee JW, Lee GK. Gait angle prediction for lower limb orthotics and prostheses using an EMG signal and neural networks. Int J Control Autom Syst 2005; 3:152–8.
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- [46] HealthSouth's AutoAmbulator. April. Available at: www.healthsouth.com.
- [47] Veneman JF, Kruidhof R, Hekman EEG, Ekkelenkamp R, van Asseldonk EHF, van der Kooij H. Design and evaluation of the lopes exoskeleton robot for interactive gait rehabilitation. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 2007;15 (September (3)): 379–86.
- [48] Ekkelenkamp R, Veneman J, van der Kooij H. Lopes: selective control of gait functions during the gait rehabilitation of CVA patients. In: Proceedings IEEE 9th International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics; 2005.
- [49] Banala SK, Agrawal SK, Kim SH, Scholz JP. Novel gait adaptation and neuromotor training results using an active leg exoskeleton. IEEE/ASME Trans Mechatron 2010; 15(April (2)): 216–25.
- [50] Winfree KN, Stegall P, Agrawal SK. Design of a minimally constraining, passively supported gait training exoskeleton: ALEX ii. In: IEEE International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR); 2011. pp. 1–6.
- [51] Kim W, Lee S, Lee H, Yu S, Han J, Han C. Development of the heavy load transferring task oriented exoskeleton adapted by lower extremity using quasi-active joints. In: ICROS-SICE International Joint Conference; 2009. pp. 1353–8.
- [52] Banala SK, Kim SH, Agrawal SK, Scholz JP. Robot assisted gait training with active leg exoskeleton (ALEX). IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 2009; 17(February (1)): 2–8.
- [53] Fisher S. Use of autoambulator for mobility improvement in patients with central nervous system (CNS) injury or disease. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2008; 22.
- [54] Fisher S, Lucas L, Thrasher TA. Robot-assisted gait training for patients with hemiparesis due to stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil 2011; 18(3): 269–76.
- [55] van Asseldonk E, Simons C, Folkersma M, van den Hoek J, Postma M, van der Kooij H, Buurke J. Robot aided gait training according to the assist-as-needed principle in chronic stroke survivors. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience; 2009 [Poster].
- [56] Beyl P, Cherelle P, Knaepen K, Lefeber D. A proof-of concept exoskeleton for robot-assisted rehabilitation of gait. In: van der Sloten J, Verdonck P, Nyssen M, Haueisen J, (eds) Proceedings of the 4th European Conference of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering, vol. 1, 2008. pp. 1825–1829.
- [57] Beyl P, Naudet J, Van Ham R, Lefeber D. Mechanical design of an active knee orthosis for gait rehabilitation. In: IEEE 10th International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics. ICORR; 2007. pp. 100–5.
- [58] Zhang X, Yang C, Zhang J, Chen Y. A novel DGO based on pneumatic exoskeleton leg for locomotor training of paraplegic patients. In: ICIRA'08: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Applications; 2008. pp. 528–37.
- [59] Bouri M, Stauffer Y, Schmitt C, Allemand Y, Gnemmi S, Clavel R, Metrailler P, Brodard R. The walktrainer: a robotic system for walking rehabilitation. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics. ROBIO'06; 2006. pp. 1616–21.
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- [61] Allemand Y, Stauffer Y. Overground gait rehabilitation: first clinical investigation with the walktrainer. In: Proc. Technically Assisted Rehabilitation Conference; 2009.
- [62] Safizadeh MR, Hussein M, Yaacob MS, Md Zain MZ, Abdullah MR, Che Kob MS, Samat K. Kinematic analysis of powered lower limb orthoses for gait rehabilitation of hemiplegic and hemiparetic patients. Int J Math Models Methods Appl Sci 2011; 5(3): 490–8.
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- [64] Saito Y, Kikuchi K, Negoto H, Oshima T, Haneyoshi T. Development of externally powered lower limb orthosis with bilateral-servo actuator. In: 9th International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics. ICORR 2005; 2005. pp. 394–9.
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- [67] Sawicki GS, Ferris DP. A knee-ankle-foot orthosis (KAFO) powered by artificial pneumatic muscles. In: XIXth Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics; 2003.
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- [70] Horst RW. A bio-robotic leg orthosis for rehabilitation and mobility enhancement. In: Annual International Conference of the IEEE, Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. EMBC; 2009. pp. 5030–3.
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Bibliografia
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