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Tytuł artykułu

Respirometric Activity of Activated Sludge and Biofilm in IFAS-MBBR System

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of the presented study was: a) assessment of activity of microorganisms developed in form of activated sludge and biofilm, b) indirect assessment of the role of analyzed biocoenoses in removal of organic compounds in hybrid reactor with moving bed. Oxygen uptake rate tests (OUR) have been used, and obtained results were presented as volumetric activity.(Ѵvo2 , expressed in mg O2/L·h) and mass activity (Ѵvo2, expressed as mg O2/g VTS·h). Tests were conducted for three different variants, in which, as the biomass: 1) biofilm was used, 2) activated sludge was used, 3) biofilm and activated sludge were used. The biomass was collected from aerobic reactor from a wastewater treatment plant working in IFAS-MBBR system. The highest volumetric activity was observed for variant with biofilm and activated sludge, and the lowest for variant with biofilm only. Nonetheless, the highest value of oxygen uptake rate related to total volatile solids was observed for variant with biofilm and the lowest for activated sludge. Obtained results suggest, that during this research, at the wastewater treatment plant, the main role in removal of organic pollutants played the biomass developed in form of activated sludge.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
145--151
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Department of Water Supply and Wastewater Treatment, Warsaw, Poland
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Department of Water Supply and Wastewater Treatment, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. APHA 1998. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, twentieth ed. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation Washington, DC, USA.
  • 2. Huang, C., Shi, Y., El-din, M. G., & Liu, Y. 2016. Performance of flocs and biofilms in integrated fixed-film activated sludge ( IFAS ) systems for the treatment of oil sands process-affected water (OSPW). Chemical Engineering Journal. http:// doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.11.151
  • 3. Jabari, P., Munz, G., & Oleszkiewicz, J.A. 2014. Selection of denitrifying phosphorous accumulating organisms in IFAS systems: comparison of nitrite with nitrate as an electron acceptor. Chemosphere, 109, 20–27. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.03.002
  • 4. Kim, H.-S., Schuler, A.J., Gunsch, C.K., Pei, R., Gellner, J., Boltz, J.P., et al. 2011. Comparison of conventional and integrated fixed-film activated sludge systems: attached- and suspended-growth functions and quantitative polymerase chain reaction measurements. Water Environment Research : A Research Publication of the Water Environment Federation, 83(7), 627–635. http://doi. org/10.2175/106143010X
  • 5. Leyva-Díaz, J.C., González-Martínez, A., González-López, J., Muñío, M.M., & Poyatos, J.M. 2015. Kinetic modeling and microbiological study of two-step nitrification in a membrane bioreactor and hybrid moving bed biofilm reactor– membrane bioreactor for wastewater treatment. Chemical Engineering Journal, 259, 692–702. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.07.136
  • 6. Maider, S., Gabaldon, C., Zalakain, G., & Larrea, L. 2015. Optimum design and operation of SBR-IFAS process for maximum nutrient removal in small WWTPs, 520–527.
  • 7. Onnis-Hayden, A., Majed, N., Schramm, A., & Gu, A.Z. 2011. Process optimization by decoupled control of key microbial populations: Distribution of activity and abundance of polyphosphate-accumulating organisms and nitrifying populations in a full-scale IFAS-EBPR plant. Water Research, 45(13), 3845–3854. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.04.039
  • 8. Podedworna J. , Żubrowska-Sudoł M. 2011. Why use waste-based bioreactors in waste water technology? Gas, Water and Sanitary Engineering, 9, 324–327 [in Polish].
  • 9. Rosso, D., Lothman, S. E., Jeung, M. K., Pitt, P., Gellner, W. J., Stone, A. L., & Howard, D. 2011. Oxygen transfer and uptake , nutrient removal, and energy footprint of parallel full-scale IFAS and activated sludge processes. Water Research, 45(18), 5987– 5996. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.08.060
  • 10. Surmacz-Gorska, J., Gernaey, K., Demuynck, C., Vanrolleghem, P., & Verstraete, W. 1996. Nitrification monitoring in activated sludge by oxygen uptake rate (OUR) measurements. Water Research, 30(5), 1228–1236.
  • 11. Zhang, P., Guo, J.-S., Shen, Y., Yan, P., Chen, Y.- P., Wang, H., et al. 2015. Microbial communities, extracellular proteomics and polysaccharides: A comparative investigation on biofilm and suspended sludge. Bioresource Technology, 190, 21–28. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.058
  • 12. Żubrowska-Sudoł M. 2012. Moving bed technology as an alternative solution for reducing bioreactor volume, Environment Protection Engineering, Vol. 38, No 3, 15–22.
  • 13. Żubrowska-Sudoł M., Jasińska A. 2007. Division of reactors with mobile bed. Gas, Water and Sanitary Technology, 3, 29–31 [in Polish].
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c509529d-4b77-4b9e-b8dd-edf017d47ad5
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