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Abstrakty
Purpose: The main purpose of the work is the description of conditions of fatigue process of power plant components working under mechanical and thermal loading. The work focuses on the chosen component characteristics. The issue of influence of the heat transfer conditions on the component surface on stresses changes in time has been discussed. Design/methodology/approach: The FEM modelling method has been used to describe the behaviour of the chosen component. The models have been validated on the basis of temperature measurements during operation period. Findings: It has been shown that the determination of the effects induced by unsteady conditions of start-up and shut-down of installations requires application of unconventional methods of research and analysis of their results. In such a case, a methodology can be applied consisting in combining the methods of computer modelling of temperature fields with temperature measurements in selected points of the component. Research limitations/implications: The presented analysis is the part of the complex investigation method which main purpose is increasing the accuracy of the thermo-mechanical fatigue process description. In such situation the investigations curried out in the work give the model approach and data for the comparison the real behaviour with the predictions. However the work is focused only on the chosen component and chosen characteristics of loading. Practical implications: The method of the chosen component behaviour analysis used in the paper could be useful in the practical cases when the real components mechanical behaviour would be analysed and their fatigue life would be assessed. Originality/value: The main value of this paper is the own method of the mechanical behaviour analysis of the power plant components. This method includes FEM modelling and assumption that the heat transfer coefficient should be treated as dependent on time. The material stress-strain behaviour has been treated as the local phenomenon that could be modelled.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
28--35
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
autor
- RAFAKO S.A., ul. Łąkowa 33, 47-400 Racibórz, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Standards PN-EN 12952-3:2001, EN 12952-4:2000, PN-EN 13480-3.
- [2] J. Okrajni, K. Mutwil, M. Cieśla, Steam pipelines’ effort and durability, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 22/2 (2007) 63-66.
- [3] J. Okrajni, W. Essler, Computer models of steam pipeline components in the evaluation of their local strength, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 39/1 (2010) 71-78.
- [4] J. Okrajni, Life and operational safety of power systems and chemical plants, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 43/1 (2010) 51-58.
- [5] Z. Orłoś, Thermal stresses, PWN, Warsaw, 1991 (in Polish).
- [6] D. Renowicz, A. Hernas, M. Cieśla, K. Mutwil, Degradation of the cast steel parts working in power plant pipelines, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18/1-2 (2006) 219-222.
- [7] D. Renowicz, M. Cieśla, Crack initiation in steels parts working in boilers and steam pipelines, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 21/2 (2007) 49-52. A. Zieliński, J. Dobrzański, T. Jóźwik, Assessment of loss in life time of the primary steam pipeline material after long-term service under creep conditions, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 54/1 (2012) 67-74.
- [8] J. Dobrzański, The classification method and the technical condition evaluation of the critical elements’ material of power boilers in creep service made from the 12Cr-1Mo-V, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 164-165 (2005) 785-794.
- [9] J. Bressers, L. Remy, Fatigue under thermal and mechanical loading, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 1996.
- [10] P. Hähner, Research and development into a European code-of-practice for strain-controlled thermo-mechanical fatigue test, International Journal of Fatigue 30/2 (2008) 372-381.
- [11] H. Sehitoglu, Thermal and thermo-mechanical fatigue of structural alloys, Fatigue and Fracture 19 (2008) 527-556.
- [12] J. Okrajni, Thermo-mechanical conditions of power plant components, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 33/1 (2009) 53-61.
- [13] J. Okrajni, J. Junak, G. Marek, A. Modelling of the deformation process under thermo-mechanical fatigue conditions, International Journal of Fatigue 30/2 (2008) 324-329.
- [14] S.S. Manson, Thermal stress and low cycle fatigue, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1966.
- [15] J. Okrajni, M. Plaza, M. Jaszczuk, Deformation process of material of mine powered roof supports in low-cycle fatigue conditions, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 50/2 (2012) 59-65.
- [16] T.P. Farragher, S. Scully, N.P. O’Dowd, S.B. Leen, Development of life assessment procedures for power plant headers operated under flexible loading scenarios, International Journal of Fatigue 49 (2013) 50-61.
- [17] T.P. Farragher, S. Scully, N.P. O’Dowd, S.B. Leen, Thermomechanical analysis of pressurized pipe under plant conditions, Journal of Pressure Vessels Technology 135/1 (2013).
- [18] S. Mroziński, R. Skocki, Influence of temperature on the cyclic properties of martensitic cast steel, Material Science Forum 726 (2012) 150-155.
- [19] BS 7910, Guide on methods for assessing the acceptability of flows in structures (replacing PD 6493 and PD 6539), British Standards Institution, London 1994.
- [20] Design and construction rules for mechanical components of FBR nuclear islands, RCC-MR, Appendix A16, AFCEN, Paris, 1995.
- [21] S. Webster, A. Bannister, Structural integrity assessment procedure for Europe-of the SINTAP programme overview, Engineering Fracture Mechanics 67/6 (2000) 481-514.
- [22] Project European Thematic Network FITNET FFS-GIRT-CT-2001-05071. A. A. Neimitz, I. Dzioba, M. Graba, J. Okrajni, The assessment of the strength and safety of the operation high temperature components containing crack. Kielce University of Technology Publishing, Kielce, 2008 (in Polish).
- [23] A. Neimitz, Procedures of the strength assessment of structural components containing cracks, Kielce University of Technology Publishing, Kielce, 2004, (in Polish).
- [24] Nuclear Electric Ltd, Assessment Procedure for the High Temperature Response of Structure, Proc. R5 Issue 2, UK. 1997.
- [25] G.A. Webster, R.A. Ainsworth, High temperature component life assessment, Chapman and Hall, London, 1994.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c4d5e051-1983-4b32-93ea-16ea68d6b0b9