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Resonance of a structure with soil elastic waves released in non-linear hysteretic soil upon unloading

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
High-frequency motion is often observed in small-scale experimental works carried out in flexible containers under simplified seismic loading conditions when single harmonic sine input motions are introduced at the base of a soil specimen. The source of the high-frequency motion has often been sought in experimental inaccuracies. On the other hand, the most recent numerical studies suggested that high-frequency motion in the steady-state dynamic response of soil subjected to harmonic excitation can also be generated as a result of soil elastic waves released in non-linear hysteretic soil upon unloading. This work presents an example of a finite element numerical study on seismic soil–structure interaction representative of an experimental setup from the past. The results show how high-frequency motion generated in soil in the steady-state response, apparently representative of soil elastic waves, affects the steady-state response of a structure, that is, it is presented how the structure in the analysed case resonates with the soil elastic waves. The numerical findings are verified against the benchmark experimental example to indicate similar patterns in the dynamic response of the structure.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
253--266
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Independent Researcher, formerly Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, University of Trento, Trento, Italy
Bibliografia
  • [1] Abate, G., Massimino, M., R. (2016). Dynamic soil-structure interaction analysis by experimental and numerical analysis. Rivista Italiana di Geotecnica 2/2016.
  • [2] Bhattacharya, S., Lombardi, D., Dihoru, L., et al. (2012). Model container design for soil-structure interaction studies. In: Role of Seismic Testing Facilities in Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering. Springer, Dordrecht, 135–158.
  • [3] Brennan, A.J., Thusyanthan, N. I., Madabhushi, S.P.G. (2005). Evaluation of shear modulus and damping in dynamic centrifuge tests. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 131(12), 1488–1497.
  • [4] Dar, A. R. (1993). Development of a flexible shear-stack for shaking table testing of geotechnical problems. PhD Thesis. University of Bristol.
  • [5] Dassault Systèmes (2019). Abaqus Standard software package.
  • [6] Dietz, M., Muir Wood, D. (2007). Shaking table evaluation of dynamic soil properties. In proceedings of: 4th International Conference of Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering, June 25–28, Thessaloniki, Greece, 2007.
  • [7] Durante, M. G. (2015). Experimental and numerical assessment of dynamic soil-pile-structure interaction. PhD Thesis. University of Naples Federico II.
  • [8] Gudehus, G., Amorosi, A., Gens, A., et al. (2008). The soilmodels.info project. International Journal of Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 32(12), 1571–1572.
  • [9] Hleibieh, J., Wegener, D., Herle, I. (2014). Numerical simulations of a tunnel surrounded by sand under earthquake using a hypoplastic model. Acta Geotechnica 9, 631–640.
  • [10] Hleibieh, J., Herle, I. (2019). The performance of a hypoplastic constitutive model in predictions of centrifuge experiments under earthquake conditions. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 122, 310–317.
  • [11] Kolymbas, D. (1985). A generalized hypoelastic constitutive law. In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, San Francisco, USA.
  • [12] Kowalczyk, P. (2020). Validation and application of advanced soil constitutive models in numerical modelling of soil and soil-structure interaction under seismic loading. PhD Thesis. University of Trento, http://hdl.handle.net/11572/275675
  • [13] Kowalczyk, P. (2021). New insight on seismic soil-structure interaction: amplification of soil generated high frequency motion on a kinematic pile. In Proceedings of the 1st Croatian Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 22–24 March, Zagreb, Croatia.
  • [14] Kowalczyk, P., Gajo, A. (2022).. Introductory consideration supporting the idea of the potential presence of unloading elastic waves in seismic response of hysteretic soil. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering (currently under completion, title to be confirmed).
  • [15] Kramer, S. L. (1996). Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering. Prentice Hall, US.
  • [16] Kutter, B. L., Carey, T. J., Stone, et al. (2019). LEAP-UCD-2017 Comparison of Centrifuge Test Results. In: B. Kutter et al. (Eds.), Model tests and numerical simulations of liquefaction and lateral spreading: LEAP-UCD-2017. New York: Springer.
  • [17] Madabhushi, G. S. P. (2014). Centrifuge modelling for civil engineers. Taylor & Francis Ltd.
  • [18] Mašín, D. (2018). Modelling of Soil Behaviour with Hypoplasticity: Another Approach to Soil Constitutive Modelling. Springer.
  • [19] Mercado, V., W. El-Sekelly, Abdoun, T., Pajaro, C. (2018). A study on the effect of material nonlinearity on the generation of frequency harmonics in the response of excited soil deposits. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 115, 787–798.
  • [20] Niemunis, A., Herle, I. (1997). Hypoplastic model for cohesionless soils with elastic strain range. Mechanics of Cohesive-Frictional Materials 2, 279–299.
  • [21] Pavlenko, O. (2001). Nonlinear seismic effects in soils: numerical simulation and study. Bulletin of Seismological Society of America 91(2), 381–96.
  • [22] Seed, H. B., Idriss, I. M. (1970). Soil moduli and damping factors for dynamic response analysis. EERC report 70-10. University of California, Berkeley.
  • [23] Shahnazari, H., Towhata, I. (2002). Torsion shear tests on cyclic stress-dilatancy relationship of sand. Soils and Foundations 42(1), 105–119.
  • [24] Stroud, M. A. (1971). The behaviour of sand at low stress levels in the simple shear apparatus. PhD Thesis. University of Cambridge.
  • [25] Tan, F.S.C. (1990). Centrifuge and theoretical modelling of conical footings on sand. PhD Thesis. University of Cambridge.
  • [26] Uesugi, M., Kishida, H. (1986). Influential factors of friction between steel and dry sands. Soils and Foundations 26(2), 33–46.
  • [27] Veeraraghavan, S., Spears, R. E., Coleman, J. L. (2019). High frequency content in soil nonlinear response: A numerical artefact or a reality? Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 116, 185–191.
  • [28] Vitorino, M. V., Vieira, A., Rodrigues, M. S. (2017). Effect of sliding friction in harmonic oscillators. Scientific Reports 7(1), 3726.
  • [29] Von Wolffersdorff, P. A. (1996). A hypoplastic relation for granular materials with a predefined limit state surface. Mechanics of Cohesive and Frictional Materials 1(3), 251–271.
  • [30] Wegener, D. (2013). Numerical investigation of permanent displacements due to dynamic loading. PhD thesis. TU Dresden (Germany).
  • [31] Wegener, D., Herle, I. (2014). Prediction of permanent soil deformations due to cyclic shearing with a hypoplastic constitutive model. Geotechnik 37(2), 113–122.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c497c81e-f911-4856-ae54-aadd9067b01a
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