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Models of the human vestibular system receptors and physiological phenomena accompanying their stimulation
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Abstrakty
W artykule przedstawiono dotychczas niepublikowane w polskim piśmiennictwie metody modelowania fizycznego i matematycznego receptorów narządu przedsionkowego człowieka. Charakterystykę modeli poprzedzono opisem budowy i zasady działania receptorów przyspieszeń kątowych i liniowych tego narządu. Przedstawiono sposoby modelowania kanałów półkolistych, narządów otolitowych oraz zjawisk fizjologicznych towarzyszących pobudzaniom narządu przedsionkowego. Opisano stosowane podejścia przy wyznaczaniu wartości stałych czasowych modelu. Na podstawie charakterystyk częstotliwościowych przeprowadzono analizę właściwości dynamicznych modeli receptorów, wskazując spośród nich te, których odpowiedź najdokładniej odwzorowuje fizjologię narządu. Prezentowane modele matematyczne mogą posłużyć do badania możliwości wystąpienia u człowieka w ruchu lądowym, powietrznym i morskim zaburzeń percepcji postaw i ruchu, powodujących zaburzenia równowagi oraz chorobę lokomocyjną.
The article presents previously unpublished in Polish literature methods of physical and mathematical modeling of the human vestibular system receptors. The characteristics of the models preceded by a description of the anatomy and function of receptors of angular and linear accelerations. They were presented ways of modeling the semicircular canals, otolith organs and physiological phenomena accompanying vestibular system stimulation. Describes the approach used in determining the value of the time constants of the model. It described the approach used in determining the value of the time constants of the model. Described the approach used in determining the value of the model’s time constants. Based on the frequency characteristics it has been performed analysis of the dynamic properties of the model receptor, indicating among them, those which best matches the response of the organ physiology. Presented mathematical models can be used to study the possibility of the human in motion on land, in air and sea disturbance of attitudes perception and motion, causing imbalance and motion sickness.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
83--104
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 77 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Zakład Szkolenia i Treningu Lotniczo-Lekarskiego, Wojskowy Instytut Medycyny Lotniczej
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Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
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Bibliografia
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