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Improvement of the mechanical performances of concrete cylinders confined actively or passively by means of SMA wires

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The present study deals with crush tests of concrete cylinders confined by shape memory alloy (SMA) wires. Two cases were considered. First, an active confinement was achieved by wrapping a wire previously prestrained in martensitic state and then subjected to the memory effect. Second, a passive confinement was obtained by using the same SMA, but in austenite state. For comparison purpose, an unconfined cylinder was also tested. The influence of the unwrapped zones of the confined cylinders was also investigated, leading to the use of a specially designed device to avoid premature failure in these zones. The comparison between active and passive confinements was investigated. The test results show that stiffness, strength and ductility are significantly improved in the case of the active confinement.
Rocznik
Strony
292--299
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, Institut Pascal, BP 10448, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
  • CNRS, UMR 6602, Institut Pascal, F-63171 Aubière, France
  • Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, Institut Pascal, BP 10448, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
Bibliografia
  • [1] B. Andrawes, M. Shin, N. Wierschem, Active confinement of reinforced concrete bridge columns using shape memory alloys, Journal of Bridge Engineering 15 (2010) 81–89.
  • [2] G. Song, N. Ma, H.N. Li, Applications of shape memory alloys in civil structures, Engineering Structures 28 (2006) 1266– 1274.
  • [3] L. Lam, J.G. Teng, C.H. Cheung, Y. Xiao, FRP-confined concrete under axial cyclic compression, Cement and Concrete Composites 28 (2006) 949–958.
  • [4] R. Kotynia, Bond between FRP and concrete in reinforced concrete beams strengthened with near surface mounted and externally bonded reinforcement, Construction and Building Materials 32 (2012) 41–54.
  • [5] L. Janke, C. Czaderski, J. Ruth, M. Motavalli, Experiments on the residual load-bearing capacity of prestressed confined concrete columns, Engineering Structures 31 (2009) 2247–2256.
  • [6] C. Lexcellent, Shape-Memory Alloys Handbook, ISTE & Wiley, London, 2013.
  • [7] M. Motavalli, C. Czaderski, A. Bergamini, L. Janke, Shape memory alloys for civil engineering structures – on the way from vision to reality, in: Proc AMCM, Lodz, Poland, (2008), pp. 91–108.
  • [8] N. Krstulovic-Opara, P.D. Thiedeman, Active confinement of concrete members with self-stressing composites, ACI Materials Journal 97 (2000) 297–308.
  • [9] L. Janke, C. Czaderski, M. Motavalli, J. Ruth, Applications of shape memory alloys in civil engineering structures – overview, limits and new ideas, Materials and Structures 38 (2005) 578–592.
  • [10] E. Choi, Y.S. Chung, B.S. Cho, T.H. Nam, Confining concrete cylinders using shape memory alloy wires, European Physical Journal: Special Topics 158 (2008) 255–259.
  • [11] M. Shin, B. Andrawes, Uniaxial compression behavior of actively confined concrete using shape memory alloys, in: L. Griffis, T. Helwig, M. Waggoner, M. Hoit (Eds.), Structures Congress, 2009.
  • [12] M. Shin, B. Andrawes, Experimental investigation of actively confined concrete using shape memory alloys, Engineering Structures 32 (2010) 656–664.
  • [13] E. Choi, Y.W. Kim, Y.S. Chung, K.T. Wang, Bond strength of concrete confined by SMA wire jackets, in: M. Kohl, V. Chernenko (Eds.), Physics Procedia, vol. 10, 2010, 210–215.
  • [14] E. Choi, Y.S. Chung, J.H. Choi, H.T. Kim, H. Lee, The confining effectiveness of NiTiNb and NiTi SMA wire jackets for concrete, Smart Materials and Structures 19 (2010) 1–8.
  • [15] J. Park, E. Choi, K. Park, H.T. Kim, Comparing the cyclic behavior of concrete cylinders confined by shape memory alloy wire or steel jackets, Smart Materials and Structures 20 (2011) 094008.
  • [16] E. Choi, S.H. Park, B.S. Cho, D. Hui, Lateral reinforcement of welded SMA rings for reinforced concrete columns, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 577 (Suppl. 1) (2013) S756–S759.
  • [17] H. Tran, X. Balandraud, J.F. Destrebecq, Recovery stresses in SMA wires for civil engineering applications: experimental analysis and thermomechanical modelling, Materialwis- senschaft und Werkstofftechnik 42 (2011) 435–443.
  • [18] J.F. Destrebecq, X. Balandraud, Interaction between concrete cylinders and shape-memory wires in the achievement of active confinement, in: A. Ochsner, L.F.M. DaSilva, H. Altenbach (Eds.), Advanced Structured Materials, vol. 3, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 2010, pp. 19–34.
  • [19] H. Tran, X. Balandraud, J.F. Destrebecq, Curvature effect on the mechanical behaviour of a martensitic shape-memory-alloy wire for applications in civil engineering, Smart Materials and Structures (2015), accepted for publication.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c42eacb1-21de-474a-9230-bba6913b8501
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