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Low-Complexity Estimation of Carrier and Imbalance Parameters in Direct-Conversion Receivers

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Due to aggressive goals for future communication systems, direct-conversion receivers are an attractive option in terms of compactness and power dissipation. But the price to pay is an additional impairment introduced by IQ mismatch and DC offset, which might be compensated by appropriately designed DSP algorithms. In this context, recovery of carrier and imbalance parameters has been investigated in many publications available from the open literature. For the current paper, however, we first derive the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) as the theoretical limit of the jitter variance for joint estimation of carrier frequency/phase, IQ gain/phase imbalance, and DC offset; to this end, the correlation of the noise components – in numerous contributions tacitly neglected – is explicitly taken into account. In the sequel, by means of several simplification steps, we present an approximate closed-form solution for the recovery of carrier and balance parameters, whose jitter performance is verified to be close to the CRLB, underlining this way the efficiency of the proposed method.
Rocznik
Strony
32--38
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Communication Networks and Satellite Communications, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria
autor
  • Institute of Communication Networks and Satellite Communications, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria
Bibliografia
  • [1] B. Razavi, “Design considerations for direct-conversion receivers,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, vol. 44, pp. 428–435, Jun. 1997.
  • [2] S. Mirabbasi and K. Martin, “Classical and modern receiver architectures,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 38, pp. 132–139, Nov. 2000.
  • [3] W. Kogler, W. Gappmair, and O. Koudelka, “Software-radio architecture for preambleless acquisition of frame, carrier and timing in MF-TDMA modems,” in Proc. IEEE 2nd Int. Symp. Wireless Commun. Systems, Sep. 2005, pp. 837–841.
  • [4] R. Bagheri, A. Mirzaei, M. E. Heidari, S. Chehrazi, M. Lee, M. Mikhemar, W. K. Tang, and A. A. Abidi, “Software-defined radio receiver: dream to reality,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 44, pp. 111–118, Aug. 2006.
  • [5] X. Huang, “On transmitter gain/phase imbalance compensation at receiver,” IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 4, pp. 363–365, Nov. 2000.
  • [6] J. K. Cavers and M. W. Liao, “Adaptive compensation for imbalance and offset losses in direct conversion transceivers,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 42, pp. 581–588, Nov. 1993.
  • [7] L. Yu and W. M. Sneglove, “A novel adaptive mismatch cancellation system for quadrature IF radio receivers,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, vol. 46, pp. 789–801, Jun. 1999.
  • [8] M. Valkama, M. Renfors, and V. Koivunen, “Advanced methods for i/q imbalance compensation in communication receivers,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 49, pp. 2335–2344, Oct. 2001.
  • [9] R. Cherukuri and P. T. Balsara, “Iterative (turbo) I/Q imbalance estimation and correction in BICM-ID for flat fading channels,” in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Technol. Conf., Sep. 2007, pp. 2070–2074.
  • [10] G. Xing, M. Shen, and H. Liu, “Frequency offset and I/Q imbalance compensation for direct-conversion receivers,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 4, pp. 673–680, Mar. 2005.
  • [11] F. Horlin, A. Bourdoux, E. Lopez-Estraviz, and L. Van der Perre, “Lowcomplexity EM-based joint CFO and I/Q imbalance acquisition,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Commun. Conf., Jun. 2007, pp. 2871–2876.
  • [12] H. Lin, X. Zhu, and K. Yamashita, “Low-complexity pilot-aided compensation for carrier frequency offset and I/Q imbalance,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 58, pp. 448–452, Feb. 2010.
  • [13] L. Giugno, V. Lottici, and M. Luise, “Efficient compensation of I/Q phase imbalance for digital receivers,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Commun. Conf., May 2005, pp. 2462–2466.
  • [14] —, “Low-complexity gain and phase I/Q mismatch compensation using orthogonal pilot sequences,” in Proc. European Signal Processing Conf., Sep. 2006, pp. 1–5.
  • [15] S. Park and D. Yoon, “An alternative expression for the symbol-error probability of MPSK in the presence of I/Q unbalance,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 52, pp. 2079–2081, Dec. 2004.
  • [16] W. Gappmair and O. Koudelka, “CRLB and low-complex algorithm for joint estimation of carrier frequency/phase and I/Q imbalance in directconversion receivers,” in Proc. IEEE 8th Int. Symp. Commun. Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing, Jul. 2012, pp. 1–5.
  • [17] I.-H. Sohn, E.-R. Jeong, and Y. H. Lee, “Data-aided approach to I/Q mismatch and DC offset compensation in communication receivers,” IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 6, pp. 547–549, Dec. 2002.
  • [18] G.-T. Gil, I.-H. Sohn, J.-K. Park, and Y. H. Lee, “Joint ML estimation of carrier frequency, channel, I/Q mismatch, and DC offset in communication receivers,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 54, pp. 338–349, Jan. 2005.
  • [19] J. G. Proakis, Digital Communications. McGraw-Hill: New York, 1989.
  • [20] A. Papoulis, Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Processes. McGraw-Hill: New York, 1991.
  • [21] S. M. Kay, Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory. Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1993.
  • [22] W. H. Press, S. A. Teukolsky, W. T. Vetterling, and B. P. Flannery, Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing. Cambridge Univ. Press: New York, 1994.
  • [23] U. Mengali and A. N. D’Andrea, Synchronization Techniques for Digital Receivers. Plenum Press: New York, 1997.
  • [24] M. Morelli and U. Mengali, “Feedforward frequency estimation for PSK: a tutorial review,” Euro. Trans. Telecomms., vol. 9, pp. 103–116, March/April 1998.
  • [25] —, “Data-aided frequency estimation for burst digital transmission,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 45, pp. 23–25, Jan. 1997.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c3d0e94f-60a1-4eec-8494-fe31f8af856e
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