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Study of the Categorisation Method Using Long-term Measurements

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Previous studies concerning the categorisation method have been based on short daytime measure- ments. These studies demonstrated urban-noise stratification in the daytime. Nevertheless, legislation and standards refer to noise estimation throughout the day. This paper presents the first attempt to apply the categorisation method to indicators obtained through long-term measurements. The study was conducted in Plasencia, Extremadura (Spain) which has approximately 41,500 inhabitants. First, we conducted a stratification of the roads using the categorisation method. Second, long-term measurements (approxi- mately one week) were conducted at different sampling locations across different categories of streets. The results were analysed by category. Moreover, the profile of the noise-level variation was analysed during the day. The results revealed a stratification of sound levels measured across the different categories. Furthermore, we found health risks due to the noise levels in this town. Short-term measurements were also conducted to complete the categorisation method suitability analysis.
Rocznik
Strony
397--405
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Laboratorio de Ac´ustica, Departamento de F´ısica Aplicada, E Politécnica, Universidad de Extremadura Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
  • Universidad Autónoma de Chile 5 Poniente 1670, Talca, Región del Maule, Chile
  • Laboratorio de Ac´ustica, Departamento de F´ısica Aplicada, E Politécnica, Universidad de Extremadura Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
  • Laboratorio de Ac´ustica, Departamento de F´ısica Aplicada, E Politécnica, Universidad de Extremadura Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
  • Laboratorio de Ac´ustica, Departamento de F´ısica Aplicada, E Politécnica, Universidad de Extremadura Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
  • Laboratorio de Ac´ustica, Departamento de F´ısica Aplicada, E Politécnica, Universidad de Extremadura Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
  • Laboratorio de Ac´ustica, Departamento de F´ısica Aplicada, E Politécnica, Universidad de Extremadura Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
  • Laboratorio de Ac´ustica, Departamento de F´ısica Aplicada, E Politécnica, Universidad de Extremadura Avda. de la Universidad s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
Bibliografia
  • 1. Barrigon Morillas J.M., Gomez Escobar V., Méndez Sierra J.A., Vílchez-Gomez R., Trujillo Carmona J. (2002), An environmental noise study in the city of Cáceres, Spain, Appl. Acoust., 63, 1061-1070.
  • 2. Barrigon Morillas J.M., Gomez Escobar V., Méndez Sierra J.A., Vílchez-Gomez R., Vaquero J.M., Trujillo Carmona J. (2005a), A categorization method applied to the study of urban road traffic noise, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 117, 2844-2852.
  • 3. Barrigon Morillas J.M., Gomez Escobar V., Vaquero J.M, Méndez Sierra J.A., Vílchez-Gomez R. (2005b), Measurements of noise pollution in Badajoz City, Spain, Acta Acustica united with Acustica, 91, 797-801.
  • 4. Barrigon J.M., Gomez Escobar V., Rey Gozalo G., Vílchez-Gomez R. (2010), Possible relation of noise levels in streets to the population of the municipalities in which they are located, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 128, EL86-EL92.
  • 5. Barrigon Morillas J.M., Gomez Escobar V., Méndez Sierra J.A., Vílchez-Gomez R., Carmona del Río J., Trujillo Carmona J. (2011), Comparison of two procedures for the evaluation of urban noise, Appl. Acoust., 71, 760-771.
  • 6. Carmona del Río F.J., Gomez Escobar V., Trujillo Carmona J., Vílchez-Gomez R., Méndez Sierra J.A., Rey Gozalo G., Barrigon Morillas J.M. (2011), Application of a street categorization method to the study of urban noise: the Valladolid(Spain) study, Environmental Engineering Science, 28, 811-817.
  • 7. CETUR, Centre d’Etudes des Transports Urbains (1980), Guide du Bruit des Transports Terrestres. Prévision des niveaux sonores, CETUR, France.
  • 8. EC (European Commision) (2003), Adaptation and revision of the interim noise computation methods for the purpose of strategic noise mapping, European Commision DG Environment, reference: B4-3040/2001/329750/MAR/C1.
  • 9. EU (European Union) (2002), Directive 2002/49/ECrelating to the Assessment and Management of Environmental Noise, Official Journal of the European Communities, No. L 189.
  • 10. Fawcett T. (2006), An introduction to ROC analysis, Pattern Recognition Letters, 27, 861-874.
  • 11. Hand D.J., Till R.J. (2001), A simple generalization of the area under the ROC curve for multiple class classification problems, Machine Learning, 45, 171-186.
  • 12. INE, Instituto Nacional de Estadística (2010), Padron municipal: cifras oficiales de poblacion, INE, Madrid.
  • 13. ISO 1996-2: 2007 (2007), Description, measurement and assessment of environmental noise. Part 2: Determination of environmental noise levels, International Organization for Standardization, Switzerland.
  • 14. ISO 9613-2: 1996 (1996), Acoustic-attenuation of sound during propagation outdoors. Part 2: General method of calculation, International Organization for Standardization, Switzerland.
  • 15. Kruskal W.H., Wallis W.A. (1952), Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis, Journal of American Statistical Association, 47, 583-621.
  • 16. Mann H.B., Whitney D.R. (1947), On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other, Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 18, 50-60.
  • 17. Martin J., Altman D.G. (1995), Statistic notes: Multiple significance test: the Bonferroni method, British Medical Journal, 310, 170.
  • 18. OECD, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (1986), Fighting Noise: Strengthening Noise Abatement Policies, OECD Publications, Paris.
  • 19. OECD, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (1991), Fighting noise in 1990s, OECD Publications, Paris.
  • 20. Rey Gozalo G., Barrigon Morillas J.M., Gomez Escobar V. (2013), Urban streets functionality as a tool for urban pollution management, Science of the Total Environment, 461-462, 453--461.
  • 21. Rey Gozalo G., Barrigon Morillas J.M., Gomez Escobar V. (2012), Analysis of noise exposure in two small towns, Acta Acustica united with Acustica, 98, 884-893.
  • 22. Shapiro S.S. (1965), An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples), Biometrika, 52 (3-4), 591-611.
  • 23. Tomé A.R., Miranda P.M.A. (2005a), Continuous partial trends and low-frequency oscillations of time series, Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 12, 451-460.
  • 24. Tomé A.R., Miranda P.M.A. (2005b), Large scale spatial structure of observed temperature trends, Proceeding 16th Conference on Climate Variability and Change, American Meteorological Society.
  • 25. WHO, World Health Organization (1999), Guide lines for Community Noise, WHO, Geneva.
  • 26. WHO, World Health Organization (2011), Burden of disease from environmental noise. Quantification of healthy life years lost in Europe, WHO, Geneva.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c3ca6ce6-7ce6-4e09-a568-8c7b681aceb3
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