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Abstrakty
This paper describes a method for two-phase flow structures evaluation of gas-liquid mixture based on theoretical assumptions for the stereology in materials science. This assessment is based on the analysis of digital images, obtained with a high-speed camera. The bright field technique was used for process visualization. The images obtained during the visualisation were, in fact, projections of the structures. For the given recording conditions, the stereological analysis applied was based on the linear method and on the method of random and directed secants. The new methods of determining important parameters of two-phase flow were proposed on the basis of collected data. The parameters are as follows: the volume fraction, the interfacial area, the number of objects in one of the phases of the mixture and two other structural parameters of the selected two-phase fluid obtained from the analysis of the two-dimensional image (average length of chords for projected objects, average free distance for convex shapes from the projection).
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
39--54
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 39 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Opole University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, 5 Mikołajczyka Street, 45-271 Opole, Poland
autor
- Opole University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, 5 Mikołajczyka Street, 45-271 Opole, Poland
autor
- Opole University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, 5 Mikołajczyka Street, 45-271 Opole, Poland
Bibliografia
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- [12] Giot M.: Horizontal gas-liquid flow patterns. European Two-Phase Flow Group Meeting, Southhampton 1985.
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- [17] Hewitt G.F., Roberts D.N.: Studies of Two-Phase Flow Patterns by Simultaneous X Ray and Flash Photography. Rep. AERE-M2159, UKAEA, Harwell 1969.
- [18] Hewitt G.F., Roberts D.N.: Investigation of Interfacial Phenomena in Annular Two-Phase Flow by Means of the Axial View Technique. Rep. AEREM6090, UKAEA, Harwell 1969.
- [19] Jain P. K., Roy R. P.: Stochastic characteristic of vapour fraction and wall pressure fluctuation in boiling flows. Int. J. of Multiphase Flow no 9, 1983, 463–489.
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- [29] Satitchaicharoen P., Wongwises S.: Two-phase flow pattern maps for vertical upward gas-liquid flow in mini-gap channels. Int. J. Multiphase Flow 30(2004), 225–236.
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- [31] Takamasa T., Watarai M.: Measurements of bubble interfacial configuration in vertical bubbly flow using stereo image-processing method (SIM). Fluids Eng. Div. Conf. ASME 1996, Vol. 4, 175–180.
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- [33] Ulbrich R.: Structure of gas-liquid mixture flow in inter-tube region. Scientific Notes of WSI, Studies and Monographs, 74, Opole 1994 (in Polish).
- [34] Ulbrich R., Krotkiewicz M., Szmolke N., Anweiler S., Masiukiewicz M., Zając D.: Recognition of two-phase flow patterns with the use of dynamic image analysis. In: Optical Methods and Data Processing in Heat and Fluid Flow, (C. Greated, J. Cosgrove, J.M. Buick eds.) Professional Engineering Publishing, London 2002, 207–217.
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- [38] Xie Z., Jackson R.G., Hartley A.J.: Optical tomography of small bubble distribution measurement using filtered backprojection technique. Conf. of Workshop of Process Tomography, Karlsruhe 1993.
- [39] Yamaguchi K., Yamazaki Y.: Characteristics of counter current gas-liquid two-phase flow in vertical tubes. J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 19(1982), 985–996.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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