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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Engine room fires are a major cause of crew fatalities, one of the main contributors to ship casualties and result in the very costly accidents. The ship’s engine room is an area where large quantities of flammable materials and potential ignition sources are constantly present within a confined space. The most common fire scenario is fuel leakage onto a hot surface, and the human factor is the root cause of most accidents on board. The research focuses on a holistic approach to fire safety, taking into account both human and technical factors. To introduce the problem, factors determining the risk of engine room fires were identified empirically and theoretically. Firstly, potential sources of engine room fires were identified with the use of thermography. A passive experiment of a fuel spill fire was also conducted. Visualization of fire development was presented using Pyrosim and Smoke View software. To emphasize the importance of the human factor in fire safety, results of ergonomic studies (including mental and physical workloads) were presented. In summary, correlations between human behaviour and technical factors were identified.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
145--164
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 41 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
- West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Maritime Technology and Transport Chair of Thermal and Safety Engineering Technologies, Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
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- [11] European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA), (2022). Annual Review of Marine Casualties and Incidents. Latest News – Annual Overview of Marine Casualties and Incidents 2022 – EMSA – European Maritime Safety Agency. [30.10.2024]
- [12] European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA), (2023). Annual Review of Marine Casualties and Incidents. Publications – Annual Overview of Marine Casualties and Incidents 2023 – EMSA - European Maritime Safety Agency. [30.10.2024]
- [13] European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA), (2024). Annual Review of Marine Casualties and Incidents. Publications – Annual Overview of Marine Casualties and Incidents 2023 – EMSA - European Maritime Safety Agency. [16.03.2025]
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- [15] Getka, R., (2011). Evacuation routes prom machinery spaces – quantity, construction and layout. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademia Morska w Szczecinie, vol. 28(100) 1st ed., pp. 19–26.
- [16] International Chamber of Shipping, (2024). The Engine Room Procedures Guide, 2nd ed. Richmond: Marisec Publications.
- [17] Kostas, J., Spyrou, K., Koromila, I., (2020). A risk model of passenger ship fire safety and its application. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol. 200, 106937.
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- [19] Krystosik-Gromadzińska, A., (2018). Ergonomic assessment of selected work stations on a merchant ship. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE), vol. 24 (1), pp. 91–99.
- [20] Krystosik-Gromadzińska, A., (2019). Affordable Hybrid Thermography for Merchant Vessel Engine Room Fire Safety. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie, vol. 57(129), pp. 21–26.
- [21] Krystosik-Gromadzińska, A., (2020). Selected problems of the fire safety of a ship power plant (Wybrane problemy kształtowania bezpieczeństwa pożarowego siłowni okrętowej). Szczecin: Wydawnictwo Uczelnianie Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie.
- [22] Krystosik-Gromadzińska, A., (2022). During and After COVID-19: Seafarers Onboard. In: Handbook of Research on the Future of the Maritime Industry, Senbursa, N. (ed), IGI Global, pp. 377–399. DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9039-3.ch021
- [23] Liu, J., Chen, H., Li, D., Wang, Z., Wang, J., (2024). Quantitative risk assessment of a spill fire caused by the continuously leaked fuel in a sealed ship engine room. Ocean Engineering, vol. 303, 117664. DOI:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.117664
- [24] Liu, J., Wang, Z., Lu, K., Zhang, R., Li, H., Zhang, S., Wang, J., (2023). Phenomenological characteristics and flame radiation of dynamically evolving oil spill fires in a sealed ship engine room. Ocean Engineering, vol. 267, 113298. DOI:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.113298
- [25] Mahajan, S., Watle, K., Larsen, S., (2025). Engine room fires are still a major concern, https://gard.no/insights/engine-room-fires-are-still-a-major-concern/. [15.03.2025]
- [26] Maritime Cyprus, (2021). Maritime consortium launch CrewCare app to improve seafarer well-being; https://maritimecyprus.com/2021/02/17/maritime-consortium-launch-crewcare-app-toimprove-seafarer-well-being/]. [08.03.2023]
- [27] Pfaff, M., (2022), Ship Operating Systems/Auxiliary Systems. In: Ship Operation Technology. Wiesbaden: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-32729-3_5
- [28] Pomonis, T., Jeong, B., Ch. Kuo, Ch., (2022). Engine room fire safety evaluation of ammonia as marine fuel. Journal of International Maritime Safety, Environmental Affairs, and Shipping, vol. 6:1, pp. 67–90. DOI: 10.1080/25725084.2021.2015867
- [29] Red Insigne Group, (2023). Report on the investigation of the engine room fire and subsequent fatality on board the liquefied petroleum gas/ethylene carrier Moritz Schulte in Antwerp, Belgium on 4 August 2020. Investigated By the Maib on Behalf of the Isle of Man Administration. Report No 4/2023 August 2023. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/64dce32e3fde61000d4a53bd/2023-4-MoritzSchulte-ReportAndAnnexes.pdf. [30.09.2024]
- [30] Sarıalioğlu, S., Uğurlu, Ö., Aydın, M., Vardar, B., Wang, J., (2020). A hybrid model for human-factor analysis of engine-room fires on ships: HFACS-PV&FFTA. Ocean Engineering, vol. 217(3),pp. 1–19. DOI:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107992
- [31] Shofly, M.F., González, M.M., Freire, M.L., Van Gils, S.G., Caamaño, L.S., (2024). On the Development of a Digital Twin for Fire-Incident Onboard Guidance. In: Carral, L., et al. Proceedings of the IV Iberoamerican Congress of Naval Engineering and 27th Pan-American Congress of Naval Engineering, Maritime Transportation and Port Engineering (COPINAVAL). COPINAVAL ICNE 2022 2023. Springer Series on Naval Architecture, Marine Engineering, Shipbuilding and Shipping, vol. 17. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49799-5_75
- [32] Tao, R., Zhang, X., Ren, H., Dong, Y., Yang, X., (2024). A unified particle method for fluid simulation in ship fire scenario. Ocean Engineering, vol. 312(1), 119266. DOI:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119266
- [33] United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, (2021). Pool Fire Flame Height Calculation https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1805/s1/03-hrr-flame-height-burningduration-calculations-sup1-si.xls. [12.06.2023]
- [34] US Coast Guard Port State Control, (2022). Fire safety onboard ships – a continuous cause for concern, https://www.gard.no/web/articles?documentId=33539588]. [08.03.2024]
- [35] Veiga, J.L., (2021). Safety culture in shipping. Journal of Maritime Affairs, vol. 1, pp. 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03195023
- [36] Vizentin, G., Glujic, D., Vukelic, G., Bernecic, D., Ogrizovic, D., (2024) Coupling CFD and VR for advanced firefighting training in a virtual ship engine room. Results in Engineering, 24, pp. 103025–103035. DOI:10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103025
- [37] Węglarz, K., Złoczowska, E., Krasuski, A., (2024). Problems of fire protection in the ro-ro space of roll-on/roll-off ships during an electric vehicle fire. Part 1 problem areas in fire protection of cargo decks of ro-ro ships in the context of an electric vehicle fire. Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP, vol. 1(90), pp. 109–129. DOI:10.5604/01.3001.0054.6256
- [38] Wiaterek, D., Chybowski, L., (2022). Assessing the topicality of the problem related to the explosion of crankcases in marine main propulsion engines (1972–2018). Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin, vol. 71(143), pp. 33–40.
- [39] Wu, X., Yao, W., Jia, J. et al., (2024). Large-Scale Experimental Investigation of Effect of Mechanical Ventilation on Smoke Temperature in Ship Engine Room. Fire Technol., vol. 60, pp. 1287–1311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-022-01331-1
- [40] Zhang, S., Fan, Y., Shi, L., Liu, J., Liu, J., Wang, J., Cong, B., (2024). Numerical investigation on the vertical jet fire impinging on the horizontal cylindrical obstacle in a ship engine room: Characteristics and new prediction models of flame length. Ocean Engineering, vol. 307, 117953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.117953
- [41] Zhang, S., Fang, W., Shi, L., Liu, J., Liu, J., Wang, J., Cong, B., (2023). Fire plume characteristics of annular pool fire with different cylindrical obstacles in a ship engine room. Ocean Engineering, vol. 276, 114253. DOI:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.114253
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c3555a27-b9b1-4f6e-a46c-d4ef38f78a00
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