Tribological Tests of Materials for Hip Joint Endoprosthesis Cups

• Autorzy: Bojko Łukasz , Pałka Paweł , Osada Piotr , Makowska Elżbieta

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0054.9826

Warianty tytułu

PL

Badania tribologiczne materiałów na panewki endoprotez stawu biodrowego

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Hip joint alloplasty completely changes the cooperation conditions of the correct biological friction pair by introducing a cup and a head on a stem. When selecting an endoprosthesis, a choice should be made between a rigid tribological node and a flexible biobearing that absorbs locomotion loads, which better approximates the conditions in a normal joint. The aim of the study is to compare and evaluate the tribological and micromechanical parameters of selected biomaterials used for hip joint endoprosthesis cups. The conducted tests of wear resistance and determination of coefficients of friction, as well as microhardness and Young’s modulus tests, allowed us to determine which materials will be preferred for hip joint endoprosthesis cups. Based on the results of the tribological tests performed, the authors identify the most favorable tribological pair in the context of wear and coefficient of friction. Improving the tribological cooperation of the bearing pair used, reducing wear and generation of friction products in particular, may influence the articulation conditions of the endoprosthesis and the length of its survival in the body.

PL

Alloplastyka stawu biodrowego w sposób całkowity zmienia warunki współpracy prawidłowej biologicznej pary trącej poprzez wprowadzenie panewki oraz głowy na trzpieniu. Dobierając endoprotezę należy dokonać wyboru pomiędzy sztywnym węzłem tribologicznym a biołożyskiem podatnym, amortyzującym obciążenia lokomocyjne, które lepiej przybliża warunki panujące w prawidłowym stawie. Celem pracy jest porównanie i ocena parametrów tribologicznych i mikromechanicznych wybranych biomateriałów stosowanych na panewki endoprotez stawu biodrowego. Przeprowadzone badania odporności na zużycie oraz wyznaczenie współczynników tarcia, a także badania mikrotwardości i modułu Younga pozwoliły stwierdzić, które materiały będą najbardziej odpowiednie na panewki endoprotez stawu biodrowego. Badania tribologiczne pozwoliły na wyznaczenie najkorzystniejszej pary tribologicznej w kontekście zużycia i współczynnika tarcia. Poprawa tribologicznej współpracy zastosowanej pary łożyskowej, a szczególnie obniżenie zużycia i zmniejszenie generowania produktów tarcia może wpływać na warunki artykulacji endoprotezy i długość jej przeżycia w organizmie.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

cup; friction; wear; microhardness; Young’s modulus

PL

panewka; tarcie; zużycie; mikrotwardość; moduł Younga

• Wydawca: Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
• Czasopismo: Tribologia
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: nr 4
• Strony: 7--22
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 40 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Bojko Łukasz

• AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, Mickiewicza 30 Ave., 30-059 Krakow, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6024-458X

autor

Pałka Paweł

• AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Non-Ferrous Metals, Mickiewicza 30 Ave., 30-059 Krakow, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0640-7939

autor

Osada Piotr

• AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, Mickiewicza 30 Ave., 30-059 Krakow, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9176-983X

autor

Makowska Elżbieta

• AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, Mickiewicza 30 Ave., 30-059 Krakow, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).