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Abstrakty
Production processes of hot forging most often look similar [1-3]. Forging in several operations, usually in three or four. Most often the first operation is upsetting or flattening (sometimes rolling). The last operation is finishing forging. This applies to the production of steel forgings for the automotive, agricultural and other similar industries. Typical production proceeds as follows: the forgings are cleaned (shot-blasted) and then heat treatment is performed. It can be normalization, hardening and tempering, etc. After the heat treatment, forgings are checked and subjected to strength and microscopic tests, hardness tests, impact tests. The type of tests depends on the recipient. The process described in the work takes place in three operations. The heat treatment used so far is hardening and tempering. An attempt was made to change the heat treatment technology for a selected product made of 42CrMo4 steel (1.7225) (4140). An isothermal annealing test was carried out at different temperatures and for different times. The possibility of using heat from the forging process in heat treatment processes for the described product has been confirmed.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
951--958
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., fot., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Department of Metal Forming and Metrology, 5 Lukasiewicza Str., 50-371 Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] J. Tomczak, Z. Pater, T. Bulzak, Designing of screw impressions in the helical rolling of balls, Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng. 14 (1) 104-113 (2014).
- [2] Z. Gronostajski, M. Kaszuba, M. Hawryluk, M. Zwierzchowski, A review of the degradation mechanisms of the hot forging tools, Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng. 14 (4), 528-53 (2014).
- [3] Z. Gronostajski, M. Hawryluk, M. Kaszuba, A. Niechajowicz, S. Polak, S. Walczak, D. Jablonski, Die profile optimization for forging constant velocity joint casings, Arch. Metall. Mater. 56 (2), 551-558 (2008).
- [4] D. Pociecha, B. Boryczko, J. Osika, M. Mroczkowski, Analysis of tube deformation process in a new pilger cold rolling process, Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng. 14 (3), 376-382 (2014).
- [5] V. Vazquez, T. Altan, Die design for flashless forging of complex parts, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 98, 81-89 (2000).
- [6] A. Kocańda, in: A. Piela, F. Grosman, J. Kusiak, M. Pietrzyk (Eds.), Określenie trwałości narzędzia w obróbce plastycznej metali, 213-256 (2003).
- [7] Z. Gronostajski, M. Hawryluk, M. Kaszuba, P. Sadowski, S. Walczak, D. Jablonski, Measuring & control system in industry die forging process. Eksploatacja i Niezawodność – Maint, Reliab. 3, 62-69 (2011).
- [8] P. Skubisz, Technologie i urządzenia stosowane do obróbki cieplnej odkuwek matrycowych bezpośrednio po kuciu. Stal, Met. Nowe Tech. 9-10, 66-70 (2015).
- [9] M. Opiela, Effect of Thermomechanical Processing on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Nb-Ti-V Microalloyed Steel. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 23, 3379-3388 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-014-1111-8
- [10] J. Adamczyk, A. Grajcar, Obróbka cieplno-mechaniczna blach ze stali konstrukcyjnej mikrostopowej o strukturze ferrytyczno-martenzytycznej. In: 11th International Scientific Conference Achievements in Mechanical & Materials Engineering, 1-6 (2002).
- [11] V. Pidvysots’kyy, R. Kuziak, Modelowanie procesu termomechanicznego kucia odkuwek z uwzględnieniem stanu struktury. Prace Instytutu Metalurgii Żelaza 69 (1), 37-52 (2017).
- [12] Shilin Li, Hongchao Ji, Baoyu Wang, Yanhong Mu, Numerical analysis and experimental validation of conjunction gear via hot forging-upsetting finishing-radial extrusion, Archives of Civiland Mechanical Engineering 19 (2), 391-404 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acme.2018.11.006
- [13] C. Pandey, M. M. Mahapatra, P. Kumar, F. Daniel, B. Adhithan, Softening mechanism of P91 steel weldments using heat treatments, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 19 (2), 297-310 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acme.2018.10.005
- [14] K. Radwanski, R. Kuziak, R. Rozmus, Structure and mechanical properties of dual-phase steel following heat treatment simulations reproducing a continuous annealing line, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 19 (2), 453-468 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acme.2018.12.006
- [15] Z. Gronostajski, Z. Pater, L. Madej, A. Gontarz, L. Lisiecki, A. Lukaszek-Solek, J. Luksza, S. Mróz, Z. Muskalski, W. Muzykiewicz, M. Pietrzyk, R. E. Sliwa, J. Tomczak, S. Wiewiórowska, G. Winiarski, J. Zasadzinski, S. Ziólkiewicz, Recent development trends in metal forming, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 3, 898-94 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acme.2019.04.005
Uwagi
EN
1. This research was carried out as part of project TECHMATSTRAT-EG1/348491/10/NCBiR/2017.
PL
2. Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c33f61b6-ab4d-4e8e-9d72-76d8439a2ebc