Valorization of Banana Bunch Waste as a Feedstock via Hydrothermal Carbonization for Energy Purposes

Sulaiman, Sani Maulana; Nugroho, Gunawan; Saputra, Hendri Maja; Djaenudin; Permana, Dani; Fitria, Novi; Putra, Herlian Eriska

doi:10.12911/22998993/163350

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Tytuł artykułu

Valorization of Banana Bunch Waste as a Feedstock via Hydrothermal Carbonization for Energy Purposes

Autorzy

Sulaiman Sani Maulana , Nugroho Gunawan , Saputra Hendri Maja , Djaenudin , Permana Dani , Fitria Novi , Putra Herlian Eriska

Treść / Zawartość

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DOI

10.12911/22998993/163350

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

In this article, the potential use of banana bunch waste (BBW) as a source of bioenergy through hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) was investigated. BBW, a byproduct of banana production, is difficult to use as a fuel due to its low density and carbon ratio. However, its high lignocellulose content indicates its potential as a bioenergy source. To determine the optimal HTC conditions, an experiment was conducted using temperature, water to feedstock ratio, and processing time, with the RSM Box-Behnken method used to produce 15 trial formulations. Energy value and mass yield data were collected to determine the optimal values for both. The main parameter affecting energy yield was found to be the water to feedstock ratio, and the optimal conditions were determined to be a temperature of 180 °C, a water to feedstock ratio of 1.5:1, and a processing time of 15 minutes. The highest energy yield of 99.7% was observed under these conditions, while the lowest mass yield of 25.30% was observed at a temperature of 200°C with a water ratio of 2 and a time of 15 minutes. The heating value of the HTC solid product ranges from 17–27 MJ/kg, which is comparable to low-grade sub-bituminous coal, indicating potential for co-firing with coal and other hydrothermal products as a fuel.

Słowa kluczowe

response surface methodology hydrothermal carbonization banana bunch waste

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Lublin University of Technology

Czasopismo

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Rocznik

2023

Tom

Vol. 24, nr 7

Strony

61--74

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 57 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Sulaiman Sani Maulana

sani.maulana24@gmail.com

Research and Development Department, Gerlink Energi Nusantara, Bandung, Indonesia
Department of Engineering Physics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7281-9539

autor

Nugroho Gunawan

Department of Engineering Physics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia

autor

Saputra Hendri Maja

Research Center for Smart Mechatronic, The National Research and Innovation Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BRIN), Bandung, Indonesia

autor

Djaenudin

Research Center for Environmental and Clean Technology, The National Research and Innovation Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BRIN), Bandung, Indonesia

autor

Permana Dani

Research Center for Environmental and Clean Technology, The National Research and Innovation Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BRIN), Bandung, Indonesia

autor

Fitria Novi

Research Center for Environmental and Clean Technology, The National Research and Innovation Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BRIN), Bandung, Indonesia

autor

Putra Herlian Eriska

Research Center for Environmental and Clean Technology, The National Research and Innovation Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BRIN), Bandung, Indonesia
Collaborative Research Center for Zero Waste and Sustainability, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Surabaya, Indonesia

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