Reconfigurable MIMO Antenna for IoT Wireless Applications Controlled by Embedded System

• Autorzy: Kumar Naresh , Kumar Pradeep , Sharma Manish

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.26636/jtit.2024.2.1532

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In this paper, a reconfigurable 2×2 and 4×4 MIMO antenna is designed for UWB X-band wireless applications. The proposed design uses square patch radiating electromagnetic energy and a novel ground structure and consists of a reconfigurable module enabling to set the operating mode using PIN diodes. The antenna allows rejecting 5 GHz WLAN and 7 GHz DSS interference by introducing "Γ-T" shape type stubs embedded on the radiating patch. The proposed design has reconfigurable features by using RF PIN diodes switch controlled by embedded module. Analysis of the proposed structure's performance shows a good agreement between simulated results and actual outcomes measured in real-worlds scenarios.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

DSS; MIMO; PIN diode; reconfigurable; UWB X band antenna; WLAN

• Wydawca: Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
• Czasopismo: Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: nr 2
• Strony: 32--40
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 36 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kumar Naresh

• Department of Electronics Engineering JC Bose University of Science & Technology (YMCA), Faridabad, India

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3637-4349

autor

Kumar Pradeep

• Department of Electronics Engineering JC Bose University of Science & Technology (YMCA), Faridabad, India

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1496-5121

autor

Sharma Manish

• Chitkara University, Punjab, India

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1539-2938

Bibliografia

• [1] M.I. Magray et al., "Compact Frequency Reconfigurable Triple Band Notched Monopole Antenna for Ultrawideband Applications", International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol. 29, no. 11, art. no. 21942, 2019.
• [2] R. Mathur and S. Dwari, "Compact Planar Reconfigurable UWB‐MIMO Antenna with On‐demand Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access/wireless Local Area Network Rejection", IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, vol. 13, no. 10, pp. 1684-1689, 2019.
• [3] M. Sharma, Y.K. Awasthi, and H. Singh, "Planar High Rejection Dual Band-notch UWB Antenna with X & Ku-bands Wireless Applications", International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 1725-1733, 2017.
• [4] L. Wu, H. Lyu, H. Yu, and J. Xu, "Design of a Miniaturized UWB-MIMO Antenna with Four Notched-Band Characteristics", Frequenz, vol. 73, no. 7-8, pp. 245-252, 2019.
• [5] L. Wang et al., "Compact UWB MIMO Antenna with High Isolation Using Fence-Type Decoupling Structure", IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 1641-1645, 2019.
• [6] S. Rajkumar, A.A. Amala, and K.T. Selvan, "Isolation Improvement of UWB MIMO Antenna Utilizing Molecule Fractal Antenna", Electronics Letters, vol. 55, no. 10, pp. 576-579, 2019.
• [7] R.N. Tiwari et al., "A Low Profile Dual Band MIMO Antenna for LTE/Bluetooth/Wi-Fi/WLAN Applications", Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, vol. 34, no. 9, pp. 1239-1253, 2020.
• [8] Z. Tang et al., "Design of a Compact UWB-MIMO Antenna with High Isolation and Dual Band-notched Characteristics", Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 500-513, 2020.
• [9] J. Banerjee, A. Karmakar, R. Ghatak, and D.R. Poddar, "Compact CPW-fed UWB MIMO Antenna with a Novel Modified Minkowski Fractal Defected Ground Structure (DGS) for High Isolation and Triple Band-notch Characteristic", Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, vol. 31, no. 15, pp. 1550-1565, 2017.
• [10] A. Dkiouak, A. Zakriti, and M. El Ouahabi, "Design of a Compact Dual-band MIMO Antenna with High Isolation for WLAN and X-band Satellite by Using Orthogonal Polarization", Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, vol. 34, no. 9, pp. 1254-1267, 2019.
• [11] M.N. Hasan, S. Bashir, and S. Chu, "Dual Band Omnidirectional Millimeter Wave Antenna for 5G Communications", Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 1581-1590, 2019.
• [12] G. Singh et al., "Design of Compact Dual-band Patch Antenna Loaded with D-shaped Complementary Split Ring Resonator", Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, vol. 33, no. 16, pp. 2096-2111, 2019.
• [13] A. Gorai and R. Ghatak, "Utilization of Shorted Fractal Resonator Topology for High Isolation and ELC Resonator for Band Suppression in Compact MIMO UWB Antenna", AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 113, art. no. 152978, 2020.
• [14] T. Addepalli and V.R. Anitha, "A Very Compact and Closely Spaced Circular Shaped UWB MIMO Antenna with Improved Isolation, AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 114, art. no. 153016, 2020.
• [15] R. Gurjar, D.K. Upadhyay, B.K. Kanaujia, and A. Kumar, "A Compact Modified Sierpinski Carpet Fractal UWB MIMO Antenna with Square-shaped Funnel-like Ground Stub", AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 117, art. no. 153126, 2020.
• [16] B. Azarm et al., "On Development of a MIMO Antenna for Coupling Reduction and WiMAX Suppression Purposes", AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 99, pp. 226-235, 2019.
• [17] T. Dabas, D. Gangwar, B.K. Kanaujia, and A.K. Gautam, "Mutual Coupling Reduction Between Elements of UWB MIMO Antenna Using Small Size Uniplanar EBG Exhibiting Multiple Stop Bands", AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 93, pp. 32-38, 2018.
• [18] A. Gorai, A. Dasgupta, and R. Ghatak, "A Compact Quasi-self-complementary Dual Band Notched UWB MIMO Antenna with Enhanced Isolation Using Hilbert Fractal Slot", AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 94, pp. 36-41, 2018.
• [19] N. Hatami et al., "High Inter-element Isolation and WLAN Filtering Mechanism: A Compact MIMO Antenna Scheme", AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 109, pp. 43-54, 2019.
• [20] A. Kumar et al., "An Ultra-compact Two-port UWB-MIMO Antenna with Dual Band-notched Characteristics", AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 114, art. no. 152997, 2020.
• [21] D.K. Raheja, S. Kumar, and B.K. Kanaujia, "Compact Quasi-elliptical-self-complementary Four Port Super-wideband MIMO Antenna with Dual Band Elimination Characteristics", AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 114, art. no. 153001, 2020.
• [22] P. Prabhu and S. Malarvizhi, "Novel Double-side EBG Based Mutual Coupling Reduction for Compact Quad Port UWB MIMO Antenna", AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 109, pp. 146-156, 2019.
• [23] M.N. Hasan, S. Chu, and S. Bashir, "A DGS Monopole Antenna Loaded with U‐shape Stub for UWB MIMO Applications", Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 61, no. 9, pp. 2141-2149, 2019.
• [24] R.N. Tiwari, P. Singh, B.K. Kanaujia, and K. Srivastava, "Neutralization Technique Based Two and Four Port High Isolation MIMO Antennas for UWB Communication", AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 110, art. no. 152828, 2019.
• [25] R. Mathur and S. Dwari, "Compact CPW-Fed Ultrawideband MIMO Antenna Using Hexagonal Ring Monopole Antenna Elements", AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 93, pp. 1-6, 2018.
• [26] R. Gomez-Villanueva and H. Jardon-Aguilar, "Compact UWB Uniplanar Four-Port MIMO Antenna Array with Rejecting Band", IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 18, pp. 2543-2547, 2019.
• [27] M.M. Hassan et al., "A Novel UWB MIMO Antenna Array with Band Notch Characteristics Using Parasitic Decoupler", Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, vol. 34, no. 9, pp. 1225-1238, 2020.
• [28] B. Yang, M. Chen, L. Li, "Design of a Four-element WLAN/LTE/UWB MIMO Antenna Using Half-slot Structure", AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 93, pp. 354-359, 2018.
• [29] H. Liu, G. Kang, and S. Jiang, "Compact Dual Band‐notched UWB Multiple‐input Multiple‐output Antenna for Portable Applications", Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 1215-1221, 2020.
• [30] Z. Tang et al., "Simple Ultra‐wider‐bandwidth MIMO Antenna Integrated by Double Decoupling Branches and Square‐ring Ground Structure", Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 1259-1266, 2019.
• [31] S. Kumar et al., "Multiple‐input‐multiple‐output/diversity Antenna with Dual Band‐notched Characteristics for Ultra‐wideband Applications", Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 336-345, 2019.
• [32] D.K. Raheja, B.K. Kanaujia, and S. Kumar, "Low Profile Four‐port Super‐wideband Multiple‐input‐multiple‐output Antenna with Triple Band Rejection Characteristics", International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol. 29, no. 10, art. no. 21831, 2019.
• [33] G. Kan, W. Lin, C. Liu, and D. Zou, "An Array Antenna Based on Coplanar Parasitic Patch Structure", Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 1016-1023, 2018.
• [34] N.O. Parchin et al., "Recent Developments of Reconfigurable Antennas for Current and Future Wireless Communication Systems", Electronics, vol. 8, no. 2, 2019.
• [35] N.O. Parchin et al., "Reconfigurable Antennas: Switching Techniques - A Survey", Electronics, vol. 9, no. 2, art. no. 336, 2020.
• [36] S. Genovesi et al., "Frequency-Reconfigurable Microstrip Antenna with Biasing Network Driven by a PIC Microcontroller", IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 11, pp. 156-159, 2012.