Początki królestwa zwierząt : preludium eksplozji kambryjskiej

• Autorzy: Majchrzyk Aleksander , Żylińska Anna

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.7306/2022.19

Warianty tytułu

EN

Beginnings of the animal kingdom : prelude to the Cambrian Explosion

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The Cambrian Explosion is one of the profound evolutionary events in the history of life on Earth when diverse animal phyla burst into existence almost from nowhere. However, despite this sudden appearance, the fossil record and evolutionary history of animals goes much deeper in time into the Neoproterozoic. This contribution reviews the earliest known faunas, their diversity and ecological complexity. Moreover, specimens of Ediacaran biota from the Polish museum collections are briefly presented.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

eksplozja kambryjska; ediakar; pochodzenie zwierząt

EN

Cambrian Explosion; Ediacaran; origin of Metazoa

• Wydawca: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Geologiczny
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 70, nr 8
• Strony: 571--580
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 104 poz., fot., rys., wykr

Twórcy

autor

Majchrzyk Aleksander

• Wydział Geologii, Uniwersytet Warszawski, ul. Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02–089 Warszawa

autor

Żylińska Anna

• Wydział Geologii, Uniwersytet Warszawski, ul. Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02–089 Warszawa

Bibliografia

• 1. ÁLVARO J.J., CORTIJ I., JENSEN S., MUS M.M., PALACIOS T. 2020 Cloudina-microbial reef resilience to substrate instability in a Cadomian retro-arc basin of the Iberian Peninsula. Precambrian Res., 336: 105479.
• 2. BENGTSON S., CUNNINGHAM J.A., YIN C., DONOGHUE P.C.J. 2012 - A merciful death for the “earliest bilaterian” Vernanimalcula. Evolution & Development, 14 (5): 421-427.
• 3. BENGTSON S., ZHAO Y. 1992 - Predatorial borings in late Precambrian mineralized exoskeletons. Science, 25: 367-369.
• 4. BOAG T.H., DARROCH S.A., LAFLAMME M. 2016 - Ediacaran distributions in space and time: testing assemblage concepts of earliest macroscopic body fossils. Paleobiology, 42 (4): 574-594.
• 5. BOBROVSKIY I., HOPE J.M., IVANTSOV A., NETTERSHEIM B.J., HALLMANN C., BROCKS J.J. 2018 - Ancient steroids establish the Ediacaran fossil Dickinsonia as one of the earliest animals. Science, 361: 1246-1249.
• 6. BROCKS J.J., JARRETT A.J.M., SIRANTOINE E., KENIG F., MOCZYDŁOWSKA M., PORTER S., HOPE J. 2015 - Early sponges and toxic protists: possible sources of cryostane, an age diagnostic biomarker antedating Sturtian Snowball Earth. Geobiology, 14: 129-149.
• 7. BUTTERFIELD N.J. 2003 - Exceptional fossil preservation and the Cambrian explosion. Integrat. Comparat. Biol., 43: 166-177.
• 8. CAVALIER-SMITH T. 2017 - Origin of animal multicellularity: Precursors, causes, consequences - the choanoflagellate/sponge transition, neurogenesis and the Cambrian explosion. Philosoph. Transac. Royal Soc. B: Biol. Sci., 372 (1713): 1-15.
• 9. CHEN J.Y., OLIVERI P., GAO F., DORNBOS S.Q., LI C., BOTTJER D.J., DAVIDSON E.H. 2002 - Precambrian animal life: Probable developmental and adult cnidarian forms from southwest China. Developmental Biol., 248: 182-196.
• 10. CHEN J.Y., BOTTJER D.J., OLIVERI P., DORNBOS S.Q., GAO F., RUFFINS S., CHI H., LI C.W.,DAVIDSON E.H. 2004 - Smallbilaterian fossils from 40 to 55 million years before the Cambrian. Science, 305: 218-222.
• 11. CHEN J.Y., BOTTJER D.J., LI G., HADFIELD M.G., GAO F., CAMERON A.R., ZHANG C.Y., XIAN D.C., TAFFOREAU P., LIAO X., YINZ.J. 2009 - Complex embryos displaying bilaterian characters from Precambrian Doushantuo phosphate deposits, Weng'an, Guizhou, China. PNAS, 106: 19056-19060.
• 12. CHEN L., XIAO S., PANG K., ZHOU C., YUAN X. 2014 - Cell differentiation and germ-soma separation in Ediacaran animal embryo-like fossils. Nature, 516: 238-241.
• 13. CHEN Z., ZHOU C., MEYER M., XIANG K., SCHIFFBAUER J.D., YUANX.,XIAOS. 2013 - Trace fossil evidence for Ediacaran bilaterian animals with complex behaviors. Precambrian Res., 224: 690-701.
• 14. CLAPHAM M.E., NARBONNE G.M., GEHLING J.G. 2003 - Paleoecology of the oldest known animal communities: Ediacaran assemblages at Mistaken Point, Newfoundland. Paleobiology, 29 (4): 527-544.
• 15. CONWAY MORRIS S. 1992 - Burgess Shale-type faunas in the context of the “Cambrian explosion”: a review. J. Geol. Soc., London, 149: 631-636.
• 16. CONWAY MORRIS S. 1993 - Ediacaran-like fossils in Cambrian Burgess Shale-type faunas of North America. Palaeontology, 36 (3): 593-635.
• 17. CUNNINGHAM J.A., VARGAS K., YIN Z., BENGTSON S., DONOGHUEP.C. 2017 - The Weng'an Biota (Doushantuo Formation): an Ediacaran window on soft-bodied and multicellular microorganisms. J. Geol. Soc., 174(5):793-802.
• 18. DALEY A.C., LEGG D.A. 2015 - A morphological and taxonomic appraisal of the oldest anomalocaridid from the Lower Cambrian of Poland. Geol. Mag., 152: 949-955.
• 19. DARWINC. 1859 - On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. John Murray, London.
• 20. DAYEL M.J., ALEGADO R.A., FAIRCLOUGH S.R., LEVIN T.C., NICHOLS S.A., MCDONALD K., KING N. 2011 - Cell differentiation and morphogenesis in the colony-forming choanoflagellate Salpingoeca rosetta. Develop. Biol., 357 (1): 73-82.
• 21. DZIK J. 2003 - Anatomical information content in the Ediacaran fossils and their possible zoological affinities. Integrat. Comparat. Biol., 43: 114-126.
• 22. DZIK J. 2007 - The Verdun Syndrome: simultaneous origin of protective armour and infaunal shelters at the Precambrian-Cambrian transition. Geol. Soc. London, Sp. Publ., 286: 405-414.
• 23. DZIK J., LENDZION K. 1988 - The oldest arthropods of the East European Platform. Lethaia, 21: 29-38.
• 24. DZIK J., MARTYSHYN A. 2015 - Taphonomy of the Ediacaran Podoli- mirus and associated dipleurozoans from the Vendian of Ukraine. Precambrian Res., 269: 139-146.
• 25. ERWIN D.H., LAFLAMME M., TWEEDT S.M., SPERLING E.A., PISANI D., PETERSON K.J. 2011 - The Cambrian conundrum: early divergence and later ecological success in the early history of animals. Science, 334: 1091-1097.
• 26. FUD.,TONGG.,DAI T., LIU W., YANG Y., ZHANG Y., CUI L., LI L., YUN H., WU Y., SUN A., LIU C., PEI W., GAINES R.R., ZHANG X. 2019 - The Qingjiang biota - a Burgess Shale-type fossil Lagerstätte from the early Cambrian of South China. Science, 363 (6433): 1338-1342.
• 27. GABBOTTS.E., HOUX.G., NORRYM.J., SIVETERD.J. 2004 - Preservation of Early Cambrian animals of the Chengjiang biota. Geology, 32: 901-904.
• 28. GEHLING J.G., NARBONNE G.M., ANDERSON M.M. 2000 - The first named Ediacaran body fossil, Aspidella terranovica. Palaeontology, 43: 427-456.
• 29. GLAESSNER M.F. 1959 - The oldest fossil faunas of South Australia. Geol. Rundschau, 47 (2): 522-531.
• 30. GRAZHDANKIN D., GERDES G. 2007 - Ediacaran microbial colonies. Lethaia, 40: 201-210.
• 31. GRAZHDANKIN D., SEILACHERA. 2002 - Underground Vendobionta from Namibia. Palaeontology, 45: 57-78.
• 32. GRYTSENKO V. 2020 - Diversity of the Vendian fossils of Podillia (Western Ukraine). Geo&Bio, 19: 3-19.
• 33. GÜRICH G. 1892 - Über eine cambrische Fauna von Sandomir in Russisch-Polen. Neues Jahrb. Mineral., 1 (1): 69-70.
• 34. GÜRICH G. 1933 - Die Kiubis-Fossilien der Nama-Formation von Südwestafrika. Paläont. Zeitschr., 15: 137-154.
• 35. HULDTGREN T., CUNNINGHAM J.A., YIN C., STAMPANONI M., MARONE F., DONOGHUE P.C.J., BENGTSON S. 2011 - Fossilized nuclei and germination structures identify Ediacaran 'animal embryos'as encysting protists. Science, 334: 1696-1699.
• 36. INESON J.R., PEEL J.S. 2011 - Geological and depositional setting of the Sirius Passet Lagerstätte (Early Cambrian), North Greenland. Canadian J. Earth Sci., 48 (8): 1259-1281.
• 37. IVANTSOV A.Y. 2013 - Trace fossils of Precambrian metazoans “Vendobionta” and “Mollusks”. Stratigr. Geol. Correl., 21: 252-264.
• 38. IVANTSOV, A.Y., GRITSENKO, V.M., PALIY, V.M., VELIKANOV, V.A., KONSTANTINENKO, L.I., MENASOVA, A.S., FEDONKIN, M.A., ZAKREVSKAYA, M.A., SEREZHNIKOVA, E.A. 2015b – Upper Vendian macrofossils of Eastern Europe. Middle Dniester area and Volhynia. PIN RAS, Moskwa.
• 39. IVANTSOV A.Y., NARBONNE G.M., TRUSLER P.W., GREENTREE C., VICKERS-RICH P. 2015a - Elucidating Ernietta: new insights from exceptional specimens in the Ediacaran of Namibia. Lethaia, 49 (4): 540 554.
• 40. JACHOWICZ-ZDANOWSKA M. 2011 - Organic microfossil assemblages from the late Ediacaran rocks of the Małopolska Block, southeastern Poland. Geol. Quart., 55: 85-94.
• 41. JACHOWICZ-ZDANOWSKA M. 2014 - Mikroskamieniałości organiczne terenewu (kambr dolny) i późnego ediakaru (neoproterozoik) okolic Krakowa. Biul. Państw. Inst. Geol., 459: 61-82.
• 42. JAWOROWSKI K., SIKORSKA M. 2003 - Composition and provenance of clastic material in the Vendian-lowermost Cambrian from northern Poland: geotectonic implications. Polish Geol. Inst. Sp. Papers,8: 5-59.
• 43. JIANG G., SHI X.,ZHANG S., WANG Y.,XIAO S. 2011 - Stratigraphy and paleogeography of the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation (ca. 635-551 Ma) in south China. Gondwana Res., 19 (4): 831-849.
• 44. KING N., WESTBROOK M.J., YOUNG S.L., KUO A., ABEDIN M., CHAPMAN J., FAIRCLOUGH S., HELLSTEN U., ISOGAI Y., LETUNIC I., MARR M., PINCUS D., PUTNAM N., ROKAS A., WRIGHT K.J., ZUZOW R., DIRKS W., GOOD M., GOODSTEIN D., LEMONS D., LI W.Q., LYONS J.B., MORRIS A., NICHOLS S., RICHTER D.J., SALAMOV A., JGI SEQUENCIN G, BORK P., LIM W.A., MANNINGG.,MILLERW.T.,MCGINNIS W., SHAPIRO H., TJIAN R., GRIGORIEV I.V., ROKHSAR D. 2008 - The genome of the choanoflagellate Monosiga brevicollis and the origin of metazoans. Nature, 451: 783-788.
• 45. KNOLL A.H. 2011 - The multiple origins of complex multicellularity. Ann. Rev. Earth and Planetary Sci., 39: 217-239.
• 46. KOUCHINSKY A., BENGTSON S., RUNNEGAR B., SKOVSTED C., STEINER M., VENDRASCO M. 2012 - Chronology of early Cambrian biomineralization. Geol. Mag., 149: 221-251.
• 47. LAFLAMME M., DARROCH S.A., TWEEDT S.M., PETERSON K.J., ERWIN D.H. 2013 - The end of the Ediacara biota: Extinction, biotic replacement, or Cheshire Cat?. Gondwana Res., 23(2): 558-573.
• 48. LENDZION K. 1975 - Fauna of the Mobergella zone in the Polish Lower Cambrian. Kwart. Geol., 19: 237-242.
• 49. LENDZION K. 1977 - Cassubia, a new generic name for Pomerania Lendzion, 1975. Kwart. Geol., 21: 211-212.
• 50. LI C., CHEN J., HUA T. 1998 - Precambrian sponges with cellular structures. Science, 279: 879-882.
• 51. LIUA.G., KENCHINGTON C.G., MITCHELLE.G. 2015 - Remarkable insights into the paleoecology of the Avalonian Ediacaran macrobiota. Gondwana Res., 27 (4): 1355-1380.
• 52. LIU A.G., MATTHEWS J.J., MENON L.R., MCILROY D., BRASIER M.D. 2014 - Haootia quadriformis n. gen.,n. sp., interpreted as a muscular cnidarian impression from the Late Ediacaran period (approx. 560 Ma). Proc. Royal Soc. B: Biol. Sci., 281: 20141202.
• 53. LOVE G.D., GROSJEAN E., STALVIES C., FIKE D.A., GROTZINGER J.P., BRADLEY A.S., KELLY A.E., BHATIA M., MEREDITH W., SNAPE C.E., BOWRING S.A., CONDON D.J., SUMMONS R.E. 2009 - Fossil steroids record the appearance of Demospongiae during the Cryogenian period. Nature, 457: 718-721.
• 54. MAH J.L., CHRISTENSEN-DALSGAARD K.K., LEYS S.P. 2014 - Choanoflagellate and choanocyte collar-flagellar systems and the assumption of homology. Evolution & Development, 16(1): 25-37.
• 55. MÁNGANO M.G., BUATOIS L.A. 2017 - The Cambrian revolutions: Trace-fossil record, timing, links and geobiological impact. Earth-Sci. Rev., 173: 96-108.
• 56. MARTYSHYN A., UCHMAN A. 2021 - New Ediacaran fossils from the Ukraine, some with a putative tunicate relationship. PalZ, 95 (4): 623-639.
• 57. MASIAK M., ŻYLIŃSKA A. 1994 - Burgess shale-type fossils in Cambrian sandstones of the Holy Cross Mountains. Acta Palaeont. Pol., 39 (4): 329-340.
• 58. MISRA S.B. 1969 - Late Precambrian (?) fossils from southeastern Newfoundland. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 80 (11): 2133-2140.
• 59. MITCHELLE.G., KENCHINGTON C.G., LIU A.G., MATTHEWS J.J., BUTTERFIELD N.J. 2015 - Reconstructing the reproductive mode of an Ediacaran macro-organism. Nature, 524 (7565): 343-346.
• 60. MOCZYDŁOWSKA M. 1991 - Acritarch biostratigraphy of the Lower Cambrian and the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary in southeastern Poland. Fossils and Strata, 29: 1-127.
• 61. MOCZYDŁOWSKA M. 2008 - The Ediacaran microbiota and the survival of Snowball Earth conditions. Precambrian Res., 167(1-2): 1-15.
• 62. MOCZYDŁOWSKA M., YIN L. 2012 - Phytoplanctic microfossils in the lower Cambrian and their contribution to stage chronostratigraphy. J. Guizhou University (Natural Sciences), 29: 49-58.
• 63. NARBONNE G.M. 2004 - Modular construction of early Ediacaran complex life forms. Science, 305: 1141-1144.
• 64. NARBONNE G.M. 2005 - The Ediacara biota: Neoproterozoic origin of animals and their ecosystems. Ann. Rev. Earth and Planetary Sci., 33: 421-442.
• 65. NESTEROVSKY V.A., MARTYSHYN A.I., CHUPRYNA A.M. 2018 - New biocenosis model of Vendian (Ediacaran) sedimentation basin of Podilia (Ukraine). J. Geol. Geogr. Geoecol., 27 (1): 95-107.
• 66. NIEDŹWlEDZKI R. 2002 - Zespół skamieniałości a biocenoza - reprezentatywność zapisu paleontologicznego. Prz. Geol., 50: 899-904.
• 67. PACZEŚNA J. 1986 - Upper Vendian and Lower Cambrian ichnocoenoses of Lublin region. Biul. Inst. Geol., 355: 31-47.
• 68. PACZEŚNA J. 1996 - The Vendian and Cambrian ichnocoenoses from the Polish part of the East-European Platform. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol., 152: 1-77.
• 69. PACZEŚNA J. 2010 -The evolution of late Ediacaran riverine-estuarine system in the Lublin-Podlasie slope of the East European Craton, southeastern Poland. Polish Geol. Inst. Sp. Papers, 27: 1-96.
• 70. PACZEŚNAJ. 2014 - Litostratygrafia utworów ediakaruw lubelsko-podlaskim basenie sedymentacyjnym (wschodnia i południowo-wschodnia Polska). Biul. Państw. Inst. Geol., 460: 1-24.
• 71. PEEL J.S., INESON J.R. 2011 - The extent of the Sirius Passet Lagerstätte (early Cambrian) of North Greenland. Bull. Geosci., 86: 535-543.
• 72. PENNY A.M., WOOD R., CURTIS A., BOWYER F., TOSTEVIN R., HOFFMAN K.H. 2014 - Ediacaran metazoan reefs from the Nama Group, Namibia. Science, 344: 1504-1506.
• 73. PETRYSHYN V.A., BOTTJER D.J., CHEN J.Y., GAO F. 2013 -Petrographic analysis of new specimens of the putative microfossil Vernanimalcula guizhouena (Doushantuo Formation, South China). Precambrian Res., 225: 58-66.
• 74. PETERSON K.J., WAGGONERB., HAGADORN J.W. 2003 - A fungal analog for Newfoundland Ediacaran fossils? Integrative and Comparative Biol., 43(1): 127-136.
• 75. RETALLACK G.J. 1994 - Were the Ediacaran fossils lichens? Paleobiology, 20 (4): 523-544.
• 76. RETALLACK G.J. 2013 - Ediacaran life on land. Nature, 493: 89-92.
• 77. SCHIFFBAUER J.D., SELLY T., JACQUET S.M., MERZ R.A., NELSON L.L., STRANGE M.A., CAI Y., SMITH E.F. 2020 - Discovery of bilaterian-type through-guts in cloudinomorphs from the terminal Ediacaran Period. Nature Communications, 11: 205.
• 78. SEILACHER A. 1989 - Vendozoa: organismic construction in the Proterozoic biosphere. Lethaia, 22 (3): 229-239.
• 79. SEILACHER A. 2007 - The nature of vendobionts. Geol. Soc. London, Sp. Publ., 286 (1): 387 397.
• 80. SEILACHER A., GRAZHDANKIN D., LEGOUTA A. 2003 - Ediacaran biota: The dawn of animal life in the shadow of giant protists. Paleontological Res., 7 (1): 43 54.
• 81. SHARPE S.C., EME L., BROWN M.W., ROGER A.J. 2015 - Timing the Origins of Multicellular Eukaryotes Through Phylogenomics and Relaxed Molecular Clock Analyses. Advances in Marine Genomics, 2: 3-29.
• 82. SHEN B., DONG L., XIAO S., KOWALEWSKI M. 2008 - The Avalon explosion: Evolution of Ediacara morphospace. Science,319(5859): 81-84.
• 83. SHORE A.J., WOOD R.A., BUTLER I.B., ZHURAVLEV A.Y., MCMAHON S., CURTIS A., BOWYER F.T. 2021 - Ediacaran metazoan reveals lophotrochozoan affinity and deepens root of Cambrian Explosion. Sci. Advances, 7 (1): eabf2933.
• 84. SOLDATENKO Y., EL ALBANI A., RUZINA M., FONTAINE C., NESTEROVSKYV., PAQUETTE J.L., MEUNIER A., OVTCHAROVA M. 2019 - Precise U-Pb age constrains on the Ediacaran biota in Podolia, East European Platform, Ukraine. Scientific Rep., 9 (1): 1-13.
• 85. SPRIGG R.C. 1947 - Early Cambrian (?) jellyfishes from the Flinders Ranges, South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Soc. South Australia, 71 (2): 212-224.
• 86. SRIVASTAVA M., BEGOVIC E., CHAPMAN J., PUTNAM N.H., HELLSTEN U., KAWASHIMA T., KUO A., MITROS T., SALAMOV A., CARPENTER M.L., SIGNOROVITCH A.Y., MORENO M.A., KAMM K., GRIMWOOD J., SCHMUTZ J., SHAPIRO H., GRIGORIEV I.V., BUSS L.W., SCHIERWATER B., DELLAPORTA S.L., ROKHSAR D.S. 2008 - The Trichoplax genome and the nature of placozoans. Nature, 454: 955-960.
• 87. ŚLIWIŃSKI M.G., ŻYLIŃSKA A. 2013 - Fenomen kambryjskich łupków z Burgess w Górach Skalistych (Kanada) - przegląd fauny, środowiska sedymentacji i zjawisk tafonomicznych. Prz. Geol., 61: 746-754.
• 88. TOSTEVIN R., WOOD R.A., SHIELDS G.A., POULTON S.W., GUILBAUD R., BOWYERF., CLARKSON M.O. 2016 - Low-oxygen waters limited habitable space for early animals. Nature Communications, 7 (1): 1- 9.
• 89. VALENTINE J.W. 2002 - Prelude to the Cambrian Explosion. Ann. Rev. Earth and Planetary Sci., 30: 285-306.
• 90. VALENTINE J.W., MARSHALL C.R. 2015 - Fossil and transcriptomic perspectives on the origins and success of metazoan multicellularity. [W:] Ruiz-Trillo I., Nedelcu A. (red.), Evolutionary transitions to multicellular life. Springer Dordrecht, Advances in Marine Genomics, 2: 31-46.
• 91. VAN ROY P., BRIGGS D.E., GAINES R.R. 2015 - The Fezouata fossils of Morocco; an extraordinary record of marine life in the Early Ordovician. J. Geol. Soc., 172 (5): 541-549.
• 92. WAN B., YUAN X., CHEN Z., GUAN C., PANG K., TANG Q., XIAO S. 2016 - Systematic description of putative animal fossils from the early Ediacaran Lantian Formation of South China. Palaeontology, 59: 515-532.
• 93. WHITTINGTON H.B. 1980 - The significance of the fauna of the Burgess Shale, MiddleCambrian,BritishColumbia.Proc.Geol.Assoc.,91: 127-148.
• 94. WOODR., CURTIS A. 2015 - Extensive metazoan reefs fromthe Ediacaran Nama Group, Namibia: the rise of benthic suspension feeding. Geobiology, 13(2): 112-122.
• 95. WRZESIŃSKA W., MAMOS T., GRABOWSKI M. 2018 - Zegar molekularny w teorii i praktyce: przewodnik dla początkujących. Kosmos, 67 (3): 475-493.
• 96. YANG C., LI Y., SELBY D., WAN B., GUAN C., ZHOU C., LI X.H. 2022 - Implications for Ediacaran biological evolution from the ca. 602 Ma Lantian biota in China. Geology, 50 (5): 562-566.
• 97. YIN Z.J., ZHU M.Y., DAVIDSON E.H., BOTTJER D.J., ZHAO F.C., TAFFOREAU P. 2015 - Sponge grade body fossil with cellular resolution dating 60 Myr before the Cambrian. PNAS, 112: E1453-E1460.
• 98. YUAN X., CHEN Z., XIAO S., ZHOU C., HUA H. 2011 – An early Ediacaran assemblage of macroscopic and morphologically differentiated eukaryotes. Nature, 470 (7334): 390-393.
• 99. XIAO S., LAFLAMME M. 2009 - On the eve of animal radiation: phylogeny, ecology and evolution of the Ediacara biota. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 24 (1): 31-40.
• 100. ZHANG X., LIU W., ZHAO Y. 2008 - Cambrian Burgess Shale-type Lagerstätten in south China: distribution and significance. Gondwana Res., 14 (1-2): 255-262.
• 101. ZHAOF., ZHUM.,HUS. 2010 - Community structure and composition of the Cambrian Chengjiang biota. Science China Earth Sciences, 53 (12): 1784-1799.
• 102. ZHU X.J., LEROSEY-AUBRIL R., ORTEGA-HERNÁNDEZ J. 2021 - Furongian (Jiangshanian) occurrences ofradiodonts in Poland and South China and the fossil record of the Hurdiidae. PeerJ, 9: e11800.
• 103. ZUMBERGE J.A., LOVE G.D., CÁRDENAS P., SPERLING E.A., GUNASEKERA S., ROHRSSEN M., GROSJEAN E., GROTZINGER J.P., SUMMONS R.E. 2018 - Demosponge steroid biomarker 26-methylstigmastane provides evidence for Neoproterozoic animals. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2 (11): 1709-1714.
• 104. ŻYLIŃSKA A., ŚWIERCZEWSKA-GŁADYSZ E., BOJANOWSKI M.J., OLEMPSKA E., LEONOWICZ P., SZCZEPANIK Z. 2019 - An exceptionally preserved fossil assemblage from the Terreneuvian (Cambrian) of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. [W:] Żylińska A. (red.), 20th Czech-Polish-Slovak Palaeontological Conference, 20-23 October 2019, Chęciny, Poland, Abstracts of oral and poster presentations, 43.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2024)