PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Rainwater harvesting scenarios and its prospective in Pakistan

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Water is a precious commodity and water scarcity has become a serious issue in many parts of the world, especially in dense urban areas. Water resources are under increasing stress due to continuous population growth, agricultural development, urbanization, and industrialization. The gap between water demand and supply has also increased in recent years. This has resulted in increasing pressure on underground water resources as well as the depletion of groundwater aquifers at an alarming rate. Thus there is a growing need to explore viable methods and techniques to manage water availability, especially in urban areas. The objective of the current study was to determine the potential for rainwater harvesting (RWH) in the twin cities of Islamabad and Riwalpindi. We evaluated its suitability to supplement the water supply as well as contribute to groundwater recharge and flood control efforts. This could in turn help to overcome water demand, could potentially recharge depleting groundwater resources and could result in the development of a currently untapped additional water source for urban hubs.
Twórcy
  • National Agricultural Research Centre, Park Road, 44000 Islamabad, Pakistan
  • National Agricultural Research Centre, Park Road, 44000 Islamabad, Pakistan
  • National Agricultural Research Centre, Park Road, 44000 Islamabad, Pakistan
  • National Agricultural Research Centre, Park Road, 44000 Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Pakistan Engineering Council, Attaturk Avenue (East) G-5/2, P.O. Box: 1296, Islamabad Pakistan
Bibliografia
  • Ariyabandu R.S., 1999, Water security through rainwater harvesting, [in:] 25th WEDC Conference on integrated development for water supply and sanitation, Addis Abba, Ethiopia,166-168.
  • Aladenola O.O., Adeboye O.B., 2010, Assessing the potential for rainwater harvesting, Water Resources Management, 24 (10), 2129-2137, DOI: 10.1007/s11269-009-9542-y.
  • Chubaka C.E., Whiley H., Edwards J.W., Ross K.E., 2018, A review of roof harvested rainwater in Australia, Journal of Environmental and Public Health, DOI: 10.1155/2018/6471324.
  • GoP, 2017, Census of Pakistan, Government of Pakistan, Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, http://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/population-census.
  • Handia L., Tembo J.M., Mwiindwa C., 2003, Potential of rainwater harvesting in urban Zambia, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 28 (20-27), 893-896, DOI: 10.1016/j.pce.2003.08.016.
  • Kahlown M.A., Ashraf M., 2002, Water management strategies under drought conditions, [in:] Proceedings of the SAARC workshop on drought and water management strategies, 16-18 September 2002, Lahore, Pakistan, 47-57.
  • Kahlown M.A., Majeed A., 2002, Water status and management is Pakistan, [in:] Water and new technologies, I. Ahmed (ed.), Global Change Impact Studies Centre, Islamabad.
  • Kharal L., 2002, Artificial recharge of groundwater by injection well, [in:] 28th WEDC Conference: Sustainable Environmental Sanitation and Water Services, Calcutta, India, available at file:///C:/Users/rstepnowski/Desktop/Kharal.pdf (data access 08.11.2019).
  • Liaqat A., 2002, Rainwater harvesting in urban areas, The Corps of Engineers Journal, Military College of Engineering, Risalpur, Pakistan.
  • PWP, 2000, Framework for Action for Achieving the Pakistan Water Vision 2025, Pakistan Water Partnership, 75 pp.
  • PCRWR, 2016, Water quality status of major cities of Pakistan 2015-16, Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources, Islamabad, available at http://www.pcrwr.gov.pk/publication.php?view_quality (data access 08.11.2019).
  • PCRWR, 2018, Water situation in Islamabad, Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources, Islamabad, available at www.pcrwr.gov.pk (data access 08.11.2019).
  • Rahman A., Dbais J., Imteaz M.A., 2010, Sustainability of rainwater harvesting systems in multistorey residential buildings, American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 3 (1), 73-82, DOI: 10.3844/ajeassp.2010.73.82.
  • Sazakli E., Alexopoulos A., Leotsinidis M., 2007, Rainwater harvesting, quality assessment and utilization in Kefalonia Island, Greece, Water Research, 41 (9), 2039-2047, DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2007.01.037.
  • Sheikh A.A., 2017, Technological gaps and innovation endeavours relating safe and sustainable water in developing countries, Asia-Pacific Tech Monitor, 34 (3), 14-22.
  • Steffen J., Jensen M., Pomeroy C.A., Burian S.J., 2013, Water supply and stormwater management benefits of residential rainwater harvesting in US cities, Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 49 (4), 810-824, DOI: 10.1111/jawr.12038.
  • Teston A., Geraldi M.S., Colasio B.M., Ghisi E., 2018, Rainwater harvesting in buildings in Brazil: a literature review, Water, 10 (4), DOI: 10.3390/w10040471.
  • Ward S., Memon F.A., Butler D., 2012, Performance of a large building rainwater harvesting system, Water Research, 46 (16), 5127-5134, DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.06.043.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c2c02945-3255-4537-bb72-04e655e4a8f5
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.