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A Comparison of Two Methods of Determining Thermal Properties of Footwear

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The present European Standard for footwear testing (Standard No. EN 344:1992; European Committee for Standardization [CEN], 1992) classifies footwear thermally by a temperature drop inside the footwear during 30 min at defined conditions. Today, other methods for footwear thermal testing are also available. The aim of this study was to compare EN 344:1992 with a thermal foot method. Six boots were tested according to both methods. Additional tests with modified standard tests were also carried out. The methods ranked the footwear in a similar way. However, the test according to standard EN 344:1992 is a pass-or-fail test, whereas data that is gained from the thermal foot method gives more information and allows further use in research and product development. A change of the present standard method is suggested.
Rocznik
Strony
477--484
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 10 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Occupational Medicine, National Institute for Working Life, Solna, Sweden
  • Department of Human Work Sciences, Luleå University of Technology, Sweden
autor
  • Department of Occupational Medicine, National Institute for Working Life, Solna, Sweden
  • Institute of Labour Medicine, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Bibliografia
  • [1] Bergquist, K., & Holmér, I. (1997). A method for dynamic measurement of the resistance to dry heat exchange by footwear. Applied Ergonomics, 28(5/6), 383-388.
  • [2] European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (1992). Requirements and test methods for safety, protective and occupational footwear for professional use (Standard No. EN 344:1992). Brussels, Belgium: Author.
  • [3] European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (1993). Protective gloves against cold (Standard No. EN 511:1993). Brussels, Belgium: Author.
  • [4] European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (1995). Protective clothing against cold Draft Standard No. prENV 342:1995). Brussels, Belgium: Author.
  • [5] Giblo, J.W., Wajda, E., Avellini, B., & Burke, R.A. (1998). The next generation sweating thermal manikin test system. In J.A. Hodgdon & J.H. Heaney (Eds)., Program and Abstracts, The Eighth International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics (p. 29). San Diego, CA, USA: Eighth International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics.
  • [6] Kuklane, K., Geng, Q., & Holmér, I. (1998). Effect of footwear insulation on thermal responses in the cold. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 4(2), 137-152.
  • [7] Kuklane, K., & Holmér, I. (1997). Reduction of footwear insulation due to walking and sweating: A preliminary study. In I. Holmér & K. Kuklane (Eds.), International Symposium on Problems with Cold Work (pp. 96-98). Stockholm, Sweden: National Institute for Working Life.
  • [8] Kuklane, K., & Holmér, I. (1998). Effect of sweating on insulation of footwear. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 4(2), 123-136.
  • [9] Santee, W.R., & Endrusick, T.L. (1988, February). Biophysical evaluation of footwear for cold-weather climates. Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine, 59, 178-182.
  • [10] Uedelhoven, W.H. (1998). Reliable prediction of climatic wearing comfort using improved simulation techniques. In J.A. Hodgdon & J.H. Heaney (Eds.), Program and
  • Abstracts, The Eighth International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics (p. 88). San Diego, CA, USA: Eighth International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c28d6476-bd17-4819-9048-2c44abcc0f99
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