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Effect of a weak ion beam treatment of emission layer on the top emission polymer light-emitting diode

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study examined the influence of a weakly treated emission layer on ion beam processing for the performance of top emission polymer light-emitting diodes with an invert structure (top ITO as the anode). The emission layer used in this experiment was a polymer type SY, Livilux PDY-132 provided by Merck & Co. The surface of the emission layer was modified by a low energy ion beam treatment to obtain hydrophilic functional groups and improve the wettability. As a hole transfer layer, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS, CLEVIOS AI 4083, Heraeus) was spin-coated on the ion beam treated emission layer and showed good adhesion properties. Consequently, through such an ion beam treatment that promotes the interface properties of these two layers, a uniform light emitting area was obtained and the light intensity in a top emission polymer light-emitting diode was improved.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
567--574
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., wykr., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Physics, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, Republic of Korea
autor
  • Department of Physics, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, Republic of Korea
Bibliografia
  • [1] TANG C.W., VANSLYKE S.A., Organic electroluminescent diodes, Applied Physics Letters 51(12), 1987, pp. 913–915.
  • [2] HOFMANN S., THOMSCHKE M., LÜSSEM B., LEO K., Top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes, Optics Express 19(S6), 2011, pp. A1250–A1264.
  • [3] GU G., BULOVIĆ V., BURROWS P.E., FORREST S.R., THOMPSON M.E., Transparent organic light emitting devices, Applied Physics Letters 68(19), 1996, pp. 2606–2608.
  • [4] HUNG L.S., TANG C.W., Interface engineering in preparation of organic surface-emitting diodes, pplied Physics Letters 74(21), 1999, pp. 3209–3211.
  • [5] HUNG L.S., TANG C.W., MASON M.G., RAYCHAUDHURI P., MADATHIL J., Application of an ultrathin LiF/Al bilayer in organic surface-emitting diodes, Applied Physics Letters 78(4), 2001, pp. 544–546.
  • [6] LU M.-H., WEAVER M.S., ZHOU T.X., ROTHMAN M., KWONG R.C., HACK M., BROWN J.J., High-efficiency top-emitting organic light-emitting devices, Applied Physics Letters 81(21), 2002, pp. 3921–3923.
  • [7] DENG X.Y., HO M.K., WONG K.Y., Top-emitting polymer light-emitting diodes with environmentally stable cathodes, Journal of Applied Physics 99(1), 2006, article 016103.
  • [8] BRAUN D., HEEGER A.J., Visible light emission from semiconducting polymer diodes, Applied Physics Letters 58(18), 1991, pp. 1982–1984.
  • [9] HUNG L.S., TANG C.W., MASON M.G., Enhanced electron injection in organic electroluminescence devices using an Al/LiF electrode, Applied Physics Letters 70(2), 1997, pp. 152–154.
  • [10] HYESUNG PARK, ROWEHL J.A., KI KANG KIM, BULOVIC V., JING KONG, Doped graphene electrodes for organic solar cells, Nanotechnology 21(50), 2010, article 505204.
  • [11] JIN SEOG GWAG, CHUL GYU JHUN, JAE CHANG KIM, TAE-HOON YOON, GI-DONG LEE, SEONG JIN CHO, Alignment of liquid crystal on a polyimide surface exposed to an Ar ion beam, Journal of Applied Physics 96(1), 2004, pp. 257–260.
  • [12] JIN SEOG GWAG, KYOUNG-HO PARK, DONG JIN KANG, CHUL GYU JHUN, HEE KIM, SEONG JIN CHO, TAE-HOON YOON, JAE CHANG KIM, Polyimide surface bombarded with Ar atomic beam, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 42(Part 2, No. 5A), 2003, pp. L468–L471.
  • [13] PHIL KOOK SON, SEUNG HUN YU, JONGHOON YI, JIN SEOG GWAG, Electro-optical characteristics of two domain normally black-electrically controlled birefringence mode, Journal of Applied Physics 114(6), 2013, article 064506.
  • [14] CHAUDHARI P., LACEY J., DOYLE J., GALLIGAN E., LIEN S.A., CALLEGARI A., HOUGHAM G., LANG N.D., ANDRY P.S., JOHN R., YANG K., LU M., CAI C., SPEIDELL J., PURUSHOTHAMAN S., RITSKO J., SAMANT M., STOHR J., NAKAGAWA Y., KATOH Y., SAITOH Y., SAKAI K., SATOH H., ODAHARA S., NAKANO H., NAKAGAKI J., SHIOTA Y., Atomic-beam alignment of inorganic materials for liquid-crystal displays, Nature (London) 411(6833), 2001, pp. 56–59.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c2719f09-0623-429c-9215-e5ceae0b7323
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