The influence of surface modification of wood particles with carbon nanotubes on properties of particleboard glued with phenol-formaldehyde resin

• Autorzy: Łukawski Damian , Grześkowiak Wojciech , Dukarska Dorota , Mazela Bartłomiej , Lekawa-Raus Agnieszka , Dudkowiak Alina

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12841/wood.1644-3985.265.03

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Research was carried out on a newly manufactured particleboard (PB) containing carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to determine the effect of the CNTs on physical, mechanical and combustion properties of the board. The experiment consisted of two stages. In the first, wood particles were treated with an aqueous suspension of CNTs (0.2% w/w) and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (0.2% w/w) as a dispersant. After drying to constant weight, a modified form of the ASTM E69 method was used to determine the effectiveness of fire protection provided by CNT-modified wood chips. The rate of wood decomposition decreased significantly, and the time to complete combustion increased from 18 to 22.5 min for the reference and CNT-modified wood particles respectively. In the second stage of the experiment a particleboard bonded with phenyl-formaldehyde resin was produced, in which the particles were modified with CNTs using the method described in the first stage. Selected physical and mechanical properties of the final board were determined. Samples of the board were tested using a mass loss calorimeter in accordance with the ISO 13927 standard, and mechanical tests were performed by applicable standard methods. However, no significant improvement in the properties of the PB were observed.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

carbon nanotube; wood chips; particleboard; flammability; mechanical properties

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Poznański Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Drewno : prace naukowe, doniesienia, komunikaty
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: vol. 62, nr 203
• Strony: 93--105
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 48 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Łukawski Damian

• Faculty of Technical Physics, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland

autor

Grześkowiak Wojciech

• Faculty of Wood Technology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland

autor

Dukarska Dorota

• Faculty of Wood Technology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland

autor

Mazela Bartłomiej

• Faculty of Wood Technology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland

autor

Lekawa-Raus Agnieszka

• Faculty of Mechatronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Dudkowiak Alina

• Faculty of Technical Physics, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland

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• List of standards:
• ASTM E69 Standard test method for combustible properties of treated wood by the fire-tube apparatus
• EN 310:1993 Wood based panels. Determination of modulus of elasticity in bending and of bending strength. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels
• EN 317:1993 Particleboards and fiberboards. Determination of swelling in thickness after immersion in water. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels
• EN 319:1993 Determination of tensile strength perpendicular to the plane of the board. European Committee for Standardization, Brussels
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• ISO 5660 Cone calorimeter, heat release and smoke production

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).