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Mechanical properties and friction of rubber vulcanizates: Aspects of crosslink structure

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Vulcanizates of styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR) and carboxylic acrylonitrile–butadiene rubber (XNBR) of different crosslink structures were prepared. The degree of crosslink sulphidity of SBR and the content of ionic crosslinks in the case of XNBR were varied according to curing system applied. The influence of crosslink structure on surface energy, mechanical and dynamic properties as well as friction of rubber vulcanizates was studied. It has been found, that increase of polar crosslinks content results in higher surface energy of the vulcanizates, especially its polar component. Despite increased adhesion, rubber vulcanizeates of higher content of polysulphide crosslink and ionic multiplets or clusters exhibit lower coefficient of friction, due to their ability to stress dissipation. The results obtained create perspectives for tailoring friction of rubber vulcanizates by controlling their crosslink structure.
Rocznik
Strony
192--198
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Łódź University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, 12/16 Stefanowskiego Street, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
  • Institute for Engineering of Polymer Materials & Dyes, Division of Elastomers & Rubber Technology, 30 Harcerska Street, 05-820 Piastów, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] L. Ślusarski, in: Z. Florjańczyk, S. Penczek (Eds.), Chemistry of Polymers, vol. II, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej, Warsaw, 1998, pp. 40–57.
  • [2] U.K. Mandal, D.K. Tiripathy, S.K. De, Effect of carbon black fillers on dynamic mechanical properties of ionic elastomer based on carboxylated nitrile rubber, Plastics Rubber and Composites Processing and Applications 24 (1995) 19–25.
  • [3] M. Zaborski, J. Rucinski, D.M. Bielinski, Surface energy of vulcanizates differing in structure and density of crosslinks, Polimery 36 (1991) 109–111.
  • [4] B.A. Dogadkin, Z.N. Tarasova, I.I. Golberg, K.G. Kuanyshev, Effect of vulcanization structures on the strength of vulcanizates, Kolloid Zhurnal 24 (1962) 141–151.
  • [5] D.F. Moore, The Friction and Lubrication of Elastomers, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1972.
  • [6] L. Ślusarski, K. Michalak, Solvent resistance of elastomers. Part I. Degradation of the crosslinking network of natural rubber vulcanizates due to organic solvents, Polimery 30 (1985) 62–67.
  • [7] G.R. Hamed, K.-C. Hua, Effect of ZnO particle size on the curing of carboxylated NBR and carboxylated SBR, Rubber Chemistry and Technology 77 (2004) 214–226.
  • [8] U.K. Mandal, D.K. Tripathy, S.K. De, Dynamic mechanical spectroscopic studies on plasticization of an ionic elastomer based on carboxylated nitrile rubber by ammonia, Polymer 37 (1996) 5739–5742.
  • [9] M. Zaborski, W. Baryń, L. Ślusarski, The effect of structure of elastomer matrix on activity of fillers. Part 1. Behavior of carbon black in the rubber filler systems, Polimery 36 (1991) 66–70.
  • [10] D.M. Bielinski, Tribology of Elastomers and Rubber From Material Engineering Point of View, ITeE Press, Radom, 2009 (Library of Maintenance Problems Ser.).
  • [11] S.K. Chakraborty, A.K. Bhowmick, S.K. De, Structure–property relations of carboxylated nitrile rubber, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 26 (1981) 4011–4020.
  • [12] P.J. Flory, J. Rehner, Statistical mechanics of crosslinked polymer networks. II. Swelling, Journal of Chemistry and Physics 11 (1943) 521–526.
  • [13] B. Saville, B. Watson, Structural characterization of sulphur-vulcanized rubber networks, Rubber Chemistry and Technology 40 (1967) 100–108.
  • [14] A. Smejda-Krzewicka, W.M. Rzymski, A. Tarniowy, in: W.M. Rzymski, W. Parasiewicz (Eds.), Elastomers and Rubber Industry, Rubber Research Institute, Piastow-Łódź, 2006.
  • [15] A. Stępkowska, D.M. Bieliński, G. Przybytniak, Application of electron beam radiation to modify crosslink structure in rubber vulcanizates and its tribological consequences, Acta Physica Polonica Series A 120 (2011) 53–55.
  • [16] D.K. Owens, R.C. Wendt, Estimation of the surface free energy for polymers, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 13 (1969) 1741–1747.
  • [17] P. Głąb, D.M. Bielinski, K. Maciejewska, Attempts to analysis of “stick-slip” phenomenon, Tribologia 35 (2004) 43–50.
  • [18] L. Ślusarski, The effect of structure on properties of elastomers, Kautschuk Gummi und Kunststoffe 45 (1992) 705–707.
  • [19] D.M. Bieliński, Structure of the Surface Layer and Friction of Elastomers, Scientific Bulletin of Łódź Technical University, Łódź, 2001.
  • [20] A. Eisenberg, Clustering of ions in organic polymers. A theoretical approach, Macromolecules 3 (1970) 147–154.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c21d5b6d-25c1-4b13-8adb-bdad8a9e9b7d
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