Public research-based spin-offs in Italy and Poland: similarities and differences in policies, procedures and performance

• Autorzy: Wnuk U. , Tommei S.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Firmy spin-off we Włoszech i w Polsce: podobieństwa i różnice w obrębie zasad i procedur tworzenia i działania

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Since, along with licensing, research-based spin-offs have become the most promoted and desired mechanism of knowledge and technology commercialisation, the aim of this article is to contribute to the literature on public research spin-off activity in selected EU Member States. Based on literature review and empirical studies, the authors compare the major modes of creation and operation of research-based companies established by the Italian and Polish universities and non-academic public research organisations. The analyses the authors conducted for each country concerned the following three detailed research areas: (1) the national regulations governing the establishment of spin-offs at universities and research institutes introduced, (2) the institutional spin-off policies and procedures as implemented by the Italian and Polish research organisations, and last but not least (3) the statistical analysis on public research-based spin-offs in the two socio-economic contexts. The studies employed a desk research method. Interviews with the representatives of units responsible for the commercialisation of research results at research organisations selected for analyses were also conducted.

PL

Ze względu na fakt, że firmy spin-off są obecnie, obok licencjonowania, jednym z najbardziej promowanych i popularnych mechanizmów transferu wyników prac badawczych do zastosowań gospodarczych, zaprezentowany artykuł skupiony jest na kwestii tworzenia tego typu firm w wybranych krajach UE. Na podstawie analizy stanu wiedzy i badań empirycznych autorzy porównują zasady powstawania i funkcjonowania spółek typu spin-off tworzonych przez pracowników włoskich i polskich jednostek naukowo-badawczych. Autorzy skupili się na analizie czynników zewnętrznych (regulacji krajowych) jak i wewnętrznych (wewnątrzinstytucyjne przepisy i procedury) determinujących powstawanie tego typu struktur transferu technologii, a także dokonali analizy statystycznej z zakresu działalności firm spin-off we Włoszech i w Polsce. W badaniach wykorzystano metodę ‘desk research’ oraz wywiady z reprezentantami jednostek ds. transferu technologii przy uczelniach i instytutach objętych próbą badawczą.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

technology transfer; commercialization of research results; spin-off; university; research institute; Italy; Poland

PL

transfer technologii; komercjalizacja wyników badań; spin-off; uczelnia; instytut badawczy; Włochy; Polska

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Instytutu Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego
• Czasopismo: Problemy Eksploatacji
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: no. 4
• Strony: 65--83
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 36 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Wnuk U.

• Institute for Sustainable Technologies – National Research Institute, Radom

autor

Tommei S.

• Institute for Sustainable Technologies – National Research Institute, Radom

Bibliografia

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• 28. Decreto Ministeriale 8 agosto 2000, n. 593 Modalità procedurali per la concessione delle agevolazioni previste dal Decreto Legislativo 27 luglio 1999, n. 297.
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• 30. Decreto Ministeriale 10 agosto 2011, n. 168, Regolamento concernente la definizione dei criteri di partecipazione di professori e ricercatori universitari a società aventi caratteristiche di spin off o start up universitari in attuazione di quanto previsto all’articolo 6, comma 9, della legge 30 dicembre 2010, n. 240.
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• 33. Act on Research Institutes (Ustawa o instytutach badawczych z dnia 30 kwietnia 2010, Dz.U. z 20100 nr 96 poz. 618).
• 34. Act of 11th July 2014 on the amendment of the Act on Higher Education and selected other acts (Ustawa o zmianie ustawy – Prawo o szkolnictwie wyższym oraz niektórych innych ustaw, Dz. U. 2014, poz. 1198).
• 35. XI Rapporto NETVAL (Network per la Valorizzazione della Ricerca Universitaria) sulla valorizzazione della ricerca pubblica in Italia “Unire I puntini per completare il disegno dell’innovazione”, 2014.
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