Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
One of the major issue in gold chloride leaching is a tendency of gold to either precipitate or adsorb on a carbonaceous matter in an ore, i.e. preg-robbing. This paper discusses issues related to a preg-robbing phenomenon in gold hydrometallurgy, specifically in gold chloride-bromide leaching. This phenomenon has been observed in the 1800s to decrease gold recovery during gold chlorination as well as the state-of-art of gold cyanidation processes. The experiments were conducted in order to study the preg-robbing phenomenon in chloride-bromide media. The tendency of preg-robbing was demonstrated by adding carbon in a non-preg-robbing ore. It was shown that the preg-robbing tendency in the chloride-bromide media was very strong. Addition of 0.01% w/w of carbon powder into the non-preg-robbing ore decreased gold recovery from 92 to 70% and addition 5% w/w of carbon decreased gold recovery to almost zero.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
244--251
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Outotec (Finland) Oy
autor
- Aalto University, School of Chemical Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Bibliografia
- ADAMS, M.D., BURGER, A.M., 1998, Characterization and Blinding of Carbonaceous Preg-robbers in Gold Ores, Minerals Engineering, 11, 919-927.
- AYLMORE, M.G., 2005, Chapter 21: Alternative Lixiviants to Cyanide for Leaching Gold Ores, in Advances in Gold Ore Processing, 1st ed., Adams, M.D., Elsevier, B.V., Amsterdam, Netherland, 501-539.
- CRUNDWELL, F., MOATS, M., RAMACHANDRAN, v., ROBINSON, T., DAVENPORT, W.G., 2011, Extractive Metallurgy of Nickel, Cobalt, and Platinum Group Metals, Elsevier, Oxford.
- FERRON, C.J., FLEMING, C.A., DREISINGER, D., O´KANE, T., 2003, Chloride as an Alternative to Cyanide for the Extraction of Gold – Going Full Circle?, TSM, Hydrometallurgy – 5th International Conference in Honor of Professor Ian Ritchie, Vol 1, eds. Young, C.A, Alfantazi, A.M., Anderson, C.G., Dreisinger, D.B., Harris, B. & James, A.
- GOODALL, W.R., LEATHAM, J.D., SCALES, P.J., 2005, New Method for Determination of Preg-robbing in Gold Ores, Minerals Engineering, 18, 1135-1141.
- HAAVANLAMMI, L., HYVÄRINEN, O., TIIHONEN, M., TONTTI, R., 2007, Method for Recovering Gold, Worldwide Patent 093666 A1.
- ISHIGURO, Y., HOSAKA, H., YLSHIMURA, A., TAKABAYASHI, K., ABE, Y., 2008, Process of Leaching Gold, AU Patent 202814 B8.
- LEMIEUX, D., DUBREUIL, B., LALANCETTE, J.-M., 2013, Nichromet Cyanide-Free Process for Gold Extraction, Presentation in World Mining Congress, Canada.
- LEPPINEN, J., HYVÄRINEN, O., HEIMALA, S., PALOSAARI, V., HÄMÄLÄINEN, M., 2010, Method for Recovering of Gold from Sulphide Concentrate, US Patent 7785395 B2.
- MARSDEN, J.O., HOUSE, C.I., 2006, The Chemistry of Gold Extraction, Littleton, Colorado, USA:SME.
- MIETTINEN, V., HAAPALAINEN, M., AHTIAINEN, R., KARONEN, J., 2013, Development of Gold Chloride Process, in Proceeding ALTA 2013, pp. 187-203.
- MIETTINEN, V., AHTIAINEN, R., VALKAMA, K., PAATERO, E., HIETALA, K., HAAPALAINEN, M., 2014, Method of Preparing a Gold-Containing Solution and Process Arrangement for Recovering Gold and Silver, Worldwide Patent 177765.
- MOHAMMADNEJAD, S., PROVIS, J.L., VAN DEVENTER, J.S.J., 2012, Reduction of Gold(III) Chloride to Gold(0) on Silicate Surfaces, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 389, 252-259.
- MOYES, A.J., 2002, The Intec Copper Process, Superior and Sustainable Copper Production, s.l.: Intec Copper, Australia.
- ROSE, T.K., 1896, The Metallurgy of Gold, 2nd ed., British Library, Historical Print editions.
- SIBRELL, P.L., WAN, R.W., MILLER, J.D., 1990, Spectroscopic Analysis of Passivation for Carbonaceous Matter from Carlin Trend Ores, in Proceeding World Gold ´90, 335-363.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą nauki
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c17820c3-035d-4375-be7a-fc29ed47f66f