Isolation and screening of bacteria with ability to decolorize selected synthetic dyes - preliminary results

• Autorzy: Zabłocka-Godlewska Ewa , Przystaś Wioletta , Godlewska Maria

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.21307/ACEE-2020-019

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Commonly used synthetic dyes cause serious problems with their efficient removal from sewage. The bioaugmentation of sewage treatment systems with highly decolorizing bacteria may be a solution. The aim of the study was the screening of bacteria with high ability to remove synthetic dyes (brilliant green (BG), crystal violet (CV), erythrosine (Er). The bacteria were isolated from municipal sewage, compost and rotten beech wood. Mineral and nutrient solid growth media supplemented with dyes (BG or EB) at a concentration 0.1 gL-1 were used. At second stage of screening the liquid nutrient broth supplemented with one of dye (BG, CV or Er at concentration 0.1 gL-1) was used. The contents of dyes in samples (after 96 h) were measured spectrophotometrically. The largest number of decolorizers were obtained from wastewater, then from compost and the rotten wood. In the case of BG and CV even small differences in the structure of the molecules affect the results of dyes removal. The structurally simpler BG was definitely better removed than CV. The results of the removal of Er were worse than BG but better than CV. Bacteria isolated at mineral medium removed dyes with higher efficiency.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

bacteria; brilliant green; crystal violet; decolorization; erythrosine; fluorone dyes; triphenylmethane dyes; screening; synthetic dyes

PL

bakterie; zieleń brylantowa; fiolet krystaliczny; dekoloryzacja; erytrozyna; barwnik fluorenowy; barwnik trójfenylometanowy; screening; barwnik syntetyczny

• Wydawca: Silesian University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Architecture Civil Engineering Environment
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: Vol. 13, no. 2
• Strony: 75--86
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 32 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Zabłocka-Godlewska Ewa

• Assoc. Prof.; Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2A, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland

autor

Przystaś Wioletta

• Assoc. Prof.; Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2A, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland

autor

Godlewska Maria

• The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, ul. C. K. Norwida 25, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).