Perception and use of new technologies in crafts education and craftsmanship among young craftsmen: a study of sustainable practices

• Autorzy: Mazur-Włodarczyk Katarzyna , Rajchel Anna , Ruszczak Bogdan

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.34659/eis.2024.91.4.946

Warianty tytułu

PL

Postrzeganie nowych technologii w rzemiośle przez młodych rzemieślników: studium zrównoważonych praktyk

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The research aims to learn the opinions of students enrolled in first- and second-cycle vocational schools in the Opole province (Poland) regarding the utilisation of new technologies in the field of craftsmanship. It covered a number of key issues, including job changes, improvements related to the production and management processes in craft enterprises, activities that accelerate the adoption of new technologies in crafts, and their relationship with sustainable development and building the resilience of craft communities and economies. New technologies in crafts are perceived and applied with a focus on either production or management processes, aiming to either increase profits or promote sustainability and align with either environmental or economic responsibility within the context of sustainable development. During the study, content analysis, linear classification model with L2 regularisation, and verification of the strength of mutual influence using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient were performed. The findings indicate that traditional skills associated with craftsmanship are being transmitted to younger generations, who are growing up in a rapidly evolving technological, social, and economic environment. The application of modern technologies is a crucial factor in the development of crafts and the enhancement of in the market. Vocational education in Poland is in need of reform, and the implementation of modern tools is essential for more effective preparation for the workforce. These technologies facilitate the advancement of production and competitiveness, yet their utilisation must align with the tenets of ecological responsibility.

PL

Celem badań było poznanie opinii uczniów szkół branżowych I i II stopnia zlokalizowanych na terenie województwa opolskiego na temat stosowania nowych technologii w rzemiośle. W badaniach poruszono problematykę zmian miejsc pracy, usprawnień związanych z procesem produkcji i procesem zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem rzemieślniczym, działaniami przyśpieszającymi proces adopcji nowych technologii w rzemiośle oraz ich związku ze zrównoważonym rozwojem i budowaniem odporności społeczności rzemieślniczych i gospodarek. Wykonano analizę treści, liniowy model klasyfikacji z regularyzacją L2 oraz weryfikację siły wzajemnego wpływu za pomocą współczynnika korelacji rang Spearmana. Do wniosków zaliczyć należy spostrzeżenia, że rzemiosło oparte na tradycyjnych umiejętnościach przekazywane jest młodszym pokoleniom, które dorastają w zmieniającym się kontekście technologicznym, społecznym i ekonomicznym. Nowoczesne technologie są kluczowe dla rozwoju rzemiosła i konkurencyjności na rynku. Natomiast szkolnictwo zawodowe w Polsce wymaga reform, z uwagi m.in. na to, że nowoczesne narzędzia są niezbędne do lepszego przygotowania do pracy. Technologie te wspierają rozwój produkcji i konkurencyjności, ale powinny być stosowane w zgodzie z zasadami odpowiedzialności ekologicznej.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

craft; new technologies; cultural economy; sustainable development; craft resilience

PL

rzemiosło; nowe technologie; ekonomia kultury; rozwój zrównoważony; odporność rzemiosła

• Wydawca: Polskie Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
• Czasopismo: Economics and Environment
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: No. 4
• Strony: art. no. 946
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 91 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Mazur-Włodarczyk Katarzyna

• Opole University of Technology, Faculty of Economics and Management, Luboszycka 7, 45-036 Opole, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-9328

autor

Rajchel Anna

• Opole University of Technology, Faculty of Economics and Management

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-1927

autor

Ruszczak Bogdan

• Opole University of Technology, Department of Computer Science

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1089-1778

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).