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Tytuł artykułu

Road transport infrastructure as a prospective area of terrorist threats

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Infrastruktura transportu drogowego potencjalnym obszarem zagrożeń terrorystycznch
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents some problems referring to transport infrastructure as a potential target of terrorism attacks. Based on the analyses, transportation infrastructure is potentially threatened with terrorism attacks, especially road and rail infrastructure (about 24 %), and to a smaller degree the maritime and air transport infrastructure (about 2 %).
PL
W artykule przedstawiono problemy dotyczące zagrożeń terrorystycznych dla infrastruktury transportowej. Na podstawie analiz należy stwierdzić, że na świecie infrastruktura transportowa jest zagrożona potencjalnymi atakami terrorystycznymi, w szczególności infrastruktura transportu drogowego i kolejowego (około 24%), w mniejszym stopniu infrastruktura transportu morskiego i powietrznego (około 2%).
Rocznik
Strony
125--134, CD
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Military University of Technology, Cybernetics Faculty, Sylwester Kaliski Street 2, 00-908 Warsaw 49, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Aleksandrowicz, T. R. 2008. International terrorism, Warsaw.
  • 2. Coburn, A. and Paul, M. and Vyas, W. and Woo, G. and Yeo W. 2012, Terrorism Risk in the Post-9/11 Era. A 10-Year Retrospective. Risk Management Solutions, Inc. Newark, USA.
  • 3. CTC. Counter Terrorism Centre of the Internal Security Agency in The Republic of Poland. http://www.antyterroryzm.gov.pl/portal/eng/265/621/COUNTER__TERRORIST_CENTRE_CTC.html
  • 4. Commission Implementing Decision 2011/453/EU of 13 July 2011 adopting guidelines for reporting by the Member States under Directive 2010/40/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (notified under document C2011/4947). OJ of the EU, L193/48, 49 of 23/7/2011.
  • 5. Directive 2010/40/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 July 2010 on the framework for the deployment of Intelligent Transport Systems in the field of road transport and for interfaces with other modes of transport. OJ of EU, L 207 , 06/08/2010 P. 0001 - 0013.
  • 6. Encyclopaedia PWN. 1982. PWN, Warsaw.
  • 7. Global terrorism index. Capturing the Impact of Terrorism for the Last Decade. IEP. Dec 4th 2012. http://www.visionofhumanity.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/2012-Global-Terrorism-Index-Report1.pdf
  • 8. Makarski, A. 2010. Genesis, activities, rules and experiences after one year functioning of Anti-Terrorist Centre. Review of Internal Security, No 2. Anti-Terrorist Centre, Warsaw. http://www.abw.gov.pl/portal/pl/273/642/Przeglad_Bezpieczenstwa_Wewnetrznego_nr_2_2_2010.html
  • 9. Mandate 453 EN (2009). Standardization mandate addressed to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI in the field of information and communication technologies to support the interoperability of co-operative systems for Intelligent Transport in the European Community. Brussels, 6th October 2009. DG ENTR/D4.
  • 10. Mirowski, W. 1996. Study on Polish country infrastructure. The equipment areas of social infrastructure. T. III. PAN Instytut Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa, Warszawa.
  • 11. NATO 2010. Strategic Concept for the Defense and Security of The Members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Adopted by Heads of State and Government in Lisbon, Nov. 2010. http://www.nato.int/lisbon2010/strategic-concept-2010-eng.pdf.
  • 12. Olechów, B. 2002. Terrorism in after bipolar Word. Adam Marszałek, Toruń.
  • 13. Pawłowski, A. 1994. Terrorism in Europe of XIX & XX century. Lubuski Komitet Upowszechniania Prasy, Zielona Góra.
  • 14. Regulation (EEC) No 1108/70 of the Council of 4 June 1970 introducing an accounting system for expenditure on infrastructure in respect of transport by rail, road and inland waterway. OJ L 130, 15.6.1970, p. 4-14 .
  • 15. Regulation (EEC) No 2598/70 of the Commission of 18 December 1970 specifying the items to be included under the various headings in the forms of accounts shown in Annex I to Council Regulation (EEC) No 1108/70 of 4 June 1970. OJ L 278, 23.12.1970, p. 1-5.
  • 16. Regulation (EC) No 851/2006 of 9 June 2006 specifying the items to be included under the various headings in the forms of accounts shown in Annex I to Council Regulation (EEC) No 1108/70. OJ L 158, 10.6.2006, p. 3-8
  • 17. Rydzkowski, W. and Wojewódzka-Król, K. (red.). 2008. Transport. PWN, Warszawa.
  • 18. Schmid, A. 1988. Political Terrorism: A New Giude to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories and Literature. New Brunswich, NJ 1988.
  • 19. Schmid, A. and Jongman, A. 1988. Political terrorism. SWIDOC, Amsterdam.
  • 20. Steinhäusler, F., Edwards F. 2005. NATO and Terrorism: Catastrophic Terrorism and First Responders. Springer, 2005.
  • 21. Strategy of National Security for Republic of Poland, Warsaw, 2007.
  • 22. The act from 16 April 2004 - Penal Code (Kodeks Karny) and others acts. OJ. 2004, No 93, pos. 889.
  • 23. The report of Aon Global Risk Consulting. The report from 2008. http://forsal.pl/wiadomosci/polska/341600/html; http: //www.aon.com/poland, 2008.
  • 24. The report of UNIC from 10.02.2012, http://www.unic.un.org.pl/terroryzm/definicje.php
  • 25. Terrorist Attacks and Transport Systems. Institute of University of California. 2010. http://www.uctc.net/access/28/AccessComment/TerroristAttacksandTransportSystems.pdf
  • 26. Terrorist attacks mapped around the world. 2012. Institute for Economics & Peace, New York. 13 December 2012. http://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2012/12/dailychart-0
  • 27. US LRN. 2008. Light Rail Now Project. http://www.lightrailnow.org/features/f_lrt_2008-06a.htm
  • 28. Zeng, D. and Chawathe, S. and Wang, F.Y. 2007. Protecting Transportation Infrastructure. ITS Department. IEEE Intelligent Systems, July/August 2007.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c12b62de-85a3-48b5-b831-ff0b97a566eb
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