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Application of natural zeolite for intensification of municipal wastewater treatment

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The purpose of this research was to prove that a hybrid system including activated sludge and biofilm attached to carrying media (natural zeolite) can improve the efficiency of municipal wastewater treatment. The study was performed using a pilot-scale plant installed on Almaty Wastewater Treatment Plant (Kazakhstan) and treated sewage after preliminary mechanical treatment. The investigations were conducted in 2 stages: with installation without packing media (activated sludge only) and packed with zeolite from Chankanaysky field (activated sludge and biofilm). The results from the study showed a significant improvement of treatment efficiency for all examined parameters (BOD5, COD, suspended solids, nitrogen compounds and phosphates). Microbiological examination of biomass from the bioreactor indicated high diversity and activity of identified species, proving good conditions for both activated sludge and biofilm.
Rocznik
Strony
57--63
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Kazakh National Technical University, Department of Engineering Systems and Environment Protection, 050013 Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Kazakh National Technical University, Department of Engineering Systems and Environment Protection, 050013 Almaty, Kazakhstan
autor
  • Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Baekenova M.K. (ed.) 2011. Nacional’nyj doklad o sostojanii okruzhajushhej sredy v Respublike Kazahstan v 2010 godu (Republic of Kazakhstan State of Environment 2011. National Report). Kazakh Research Institute for Ecology and Climate of the Ministry of Environment Protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty.
  • 2. Green M., Adriaan M., Lahav O. and Sheldon T. 1996. Biological-ion exchange process for ammonium removal from secondary effluent. Water Sci. Technol. 34 (1–2), 449–458.
  • 3. Jung J.Y., Pak D., Shin H.S., Chung Y.C. and Lee S.M. 1999. Ammonium exchange and bioregeneration of bio-flocculated zeolite in a sequencing batch reactor. Biotechnol. Lett. 21(4), 289–292.
  • 4. Jung J.Y., Chung YC., Shin H.S. and Son D.H. 2004. Enhanced ammonia nitrogen removal using onsistent biological regeneration and ammonium exchange of zeolite in modified SBR process. Water Res. 38,347–354.
  • 5. Karapinar N. 2009. Application of natural zeolite for phosphorus and ammonium removal from aqueous solutions. J. Hazard. Mater. 170, 1186–1191.
  • 6. Kim H.S., Schuler A.J. and Gunsch C.K. 2011. Comparison of Conventional and Integrated Fixed- Film Activated Sludge Systems: Attached- and Suspended-Growth Functions and Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction Measurements. Water Environ. Res. 83 No. 7 Jl, 627–635.
  • 7. Tchobanoglous G., Burton F. and Stensel H.D. 2003. Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse (4th edition), McGraw-Hill Education.
  • 8. Myrzahmetov M.M. and Ospanov K.T. 2011. Ustrojstvo dlja biologicheskoj ochistki stochnyh vod (Installation for biological treatment of wastewater). Patent of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 2011/0280.1 (18.03.2011).
  • 9. Piaskowski K. and Nowak R. 2012. Study on ammonia nitrogen removal efficiency on selected sorbents (in Polish). Rocznik Ochrony Srodowiska, Vol. 14, 563–571.
  • 10. Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2011. Programma “AK Bulak” poobespecheniju naselenija kachestvennoj pit’evoj vodoj i uslugami vodootvedenijana 2011–2020 gody (‘AK Bulak’ Programme on providing the population with high quality water supply and sewage disposal services for 2011–2020). Available at: http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/ docs/P1100000570 (accessed 6 August 2014) .
  • 11. Randall C.W., Sen D. 1996. Full-Scale Investigation of an Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) Process for Enhanced Nitrogen Removal. Water Sci. Technol.. 33(12), 155–162.
  • 12. Sriwiriyarat T., Randall C.W. and Sen D.P.E. 2005. Computer Program Development for the Design of Integrated Fixed Film Activated Sludge Wastewater Treatment Processes. J. Environ. Eng., ASCE, Nov. 2005, 1540–1548.
  • 13. Slovcov A.A. 2008. Improvement of biological treatment of wastewater by means of attached biocenoses (in Russian). PhD thesis, Moscow State Univ. of Civil Eng., Russia.
  • 14. Wang S. and Peng Y. 2010. Natural zeolites as effective adsorbents in water and wastewater treatment. Chem. Eng. J. 156, 11–24.
  • 15. Yeon H. J., Chang D., Kim D.W., Kim B.K., Choi J.K., Lim S.Y., Yoon C.Y., Son D.J. and Kim W.Y. 2011. Comparison of Attached Growth Process with Suspended Growth Process. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology. Vol. 5, 470–472.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c1253e97-6c05-4a39-9486-4040a5a2dfe0
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