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A reassessment of the Pennsylvanian lycophyte cone Triplosporite Brown

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The type collection of the lycopsid cone species Triplosporite brownii Unger was re-examined to assess its in situ spores. The cones are monosporangiate with only microspores that possess both cingulum and zona. They equate to the dispersed miospore genus Lycospora and would be identified as Lycospora cf. pseudoannulata. Therefore, the genus Triplosporite Brown is shown to be a junior synonym to Lepidostrobus and a species emendation is given. A comparison is given with the other Lepidostrobus cones which yielded similar in situ microspores of the Lycospora pellucida Group.
Rocznik
Strony
139--145
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., il.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY231NP, UK
autor
  • Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Palaeocology, Institute of Geology, Academy of Sciences v.v.i., Rozvojová 269, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bek, J. 2012. A review of the genus Lycospora. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 174, 122–135.
  • 2. Bower, F.O. 1894. Studies in the Morphology of spore producing members. Part 1: Equisetineae and Lycopodineae. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 185B, 473–572.
  • 3. Brack-Hanes, S.D. and Thomas, B.A. 1983. A re-examination of Lepidostrobus Brongniart.
  • 4. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 86, 125–133.
  • 5. BBrongniart, A. 1828–1838. Histoire des végétaux fossiles, ou recherches botaniques et géologiques sur les végétaux renferme´s dans les diverses couches du globe. 1, 1–488; 2: 1–72. Dufour et d’ Ocagne; Paris.
  • 6. Brown, R. 1848. Some Account of Triplosporite, an undescribed Fossil Fruit. Proceedings of the Linnean Society, London 1, 344–345.
  • 7. Brown, R. 1851. Some account of Triplosporite, an undescribed fossil fruit. Transactions of the Linnean Society, London 20, 469–475.
  • 8. Carruthers, W. 1865. On an undescribed cone from the Carboniferous beds of Airdrie, Lanarkshire. Geological Magazine, 2, 433–440.
  • 9. Chaloner, W.G. 1967. Lycophyta. In: Boureau E. (Ed.), Traite de Paleobotanique II. 243–497. Masson et Cie; Paris.
  • 10. Dettmann, M.E. 1963. Upper Mesozoic microfloras from south-eastern Australia. Proceeding of the Royal Society of Victoria, 77, 1–148.
  • 11. Hagemann, H.W. 1966. Sporen aus köhlig erhaltenen Lepidophytenzapfen des Westfals. Forschritte der Geologische von Rheinland und Westphalen, 13, 317–388.
  • 12. Hooker, J.B. 1843. Remarks on the structure and affinities of some Lepidostrobus. Memoires of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, 2, 440–456.
  • 13. Kosanke, R.M. 1950. Pennsylvanian spores of Illinois and their use for correlation. Bulletin of the Illinois State Geological Survey, 74, 1–128.
  • 14. Potonié, R. and Kremp, G. 1954. Die Gattungen der Paläozoischen Sporae dispersae und ihre Stratigraphie. Geologisches Jahrbuch, 69, 111–193.
  • 15. Potonié, R. and Kremp, G. 1955. Die Sporae dispersae des Ruhrkarbons, ihre Morphographie und Stratigraphie mit Ausblicken auf Arten anderer Gebiete und Zeitabschnitte. Teil I. Palaeontographica, B98, 1–136.
  • 16. Punt, W. Hoen, P.P. Blackmore, S. Nilsson, S. and LeThomas, A. 2007. Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 143, 1–81.
  • 17. Rayner, R.J. 1986. A new genus of lycopod from South Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 47, 129–143.
  • 18. Schimper, W.P. 1870. Traité de Paléontologie végétale, La flore du monde primitif dans ses rapports avec les formations géologiques de la flore du monde actuel. Ballière. Paris. vol. 2.
  • 19. Schimper, W.P. 1874. Traité de Paléontologie Végétale, la Flore du Monde Primitif. Vol. III and Atlas. Paris.
  • 20. Scott, D.H. 1909. Studies in Fossil Botany, 2nd edition. Adam and Charles Black, London.
  • 21. Somers, Y., Alpern, B., Doubinger, J., Grebe, H., 1972. Revision du genre Lycospora Schopf, Wilson & Bentall. In: Alpern, B., Streel, M. (Eds.), Les Spores, 5, 9-110.
  • 22. Smith, A.H.V. and Butterworth, M.A. 1967. Miospores in the coal seams of the Carboniferous of Great Britain. Palaeontology Special Papers, 1, 1–324.
  • 23. Taylor, T.N. and Eggert, D. 1968. Petrified plants from the Upper Mississippian of North America II. Lepidostrobus fayettevillense sp. nov. American Journal of Botany, 55, 306–313.
  • 24. Thomas, B.A. 1965. Some studies on Carboniferous lycopods. Ph.D. thesis, Reading University. [unpublished]
  • 25. Thomas, B.A. 1970. A new specimen of Lepidostrobus binneyanus from the Westphalian B of Yorkshire. Pollen et Spores, 12, 217–234.
  • 26. Thomas, B.A. 1978. The use of in-situ spores for defining species of dispersed spores. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 51, 227–233.
  • 27. Thomas, B.A. and Dytko, A. 1980. Lepidostrobus haslingdenensis : a new species from the Lancashire Millstone Grit. Geological Journal, 15, 137–142.
  • 28. Unger, F. 1850. Genera et Species Plantarum Fossilien. Wilhelmum Bauműller, Wien.
  • 29. Willard, D.A. 1989. Source plants for Carboniferous microspores: Lycospora from permineralized Lepidostrobus. American Journal of Botany, 76, 820–826.
  • 30. Zeiller, M.R. 1907. Sur quelques Lepidostrobus de la region Pyreneenne. Compte Rendu de l´Academie des Sciences, Paris, 145, 1122–1126.
  • 31. Zeiller, M.R. 1911. Étude sur le Lepidostrobus brownii (Unger) Schimper. Bureau des Longitud, de l’Ecole Polytechnique; Paris.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-c10a74ec-6e8c-4f8c-89dc-6492929cd970
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