Microbiological safety of fruit and vegetables at the primary production stage®

• Autorzy: Polak-Śliwińska Magdalena

Warianty tytułu

PL

Bezpieczeństwo mikrobiologiczne warzyw i owoców na etapie produkcji pierwotnej®

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Consumers are increasingly interested in healthy lifestyles, leading to increased consumption of fresh produce. This may contribute to their exposure to an increased risk of foodborne illness. Before consumption, fresh produce does not undergo processing steps each time that ensure effective removal or inactivation of pathogenic microorganisms. This problem has resulted in a significant increase in reports of disease outbreaks associated with ready-to-eat fruits and vegetables in recent years. In addition, the nature and sources of microbial contamination of these products is critical to the development of appropriate countermeasures with the potential for implementation by food manufacturers. The objective of this review was to characterize the foods most susceptible to microbial contamination and the microorganisms responsible for outbreaks based on information available in scientific publications. Pathogenic strains of Escherichia coli and Salmonella and norovirus accounted for the majority of cases. There is a need for standardized data sets on all aspects of outbreaks. Providing knowledge to food entrepreneurs will allow them to implement better strategies to improve safety of fresh produce.

PL

Konsumenci są coraz bardziej zainteresowani zdrowym stylem życia, co prowadzi do zwiększonego spożycia świeżych produktów. Może to przyczynić się do narażenia na zwiększone ryzyko chorób przenoszonych drogą pokarmową. Przed spożyciem świeże produkty nie są za każdym razem poddawane etapom przetwarzania, zapewniającym skuteczne usunięcie lub inaktywację mikroorganizmów chorobotwórczych. Spowodowało to w ostatnich latach znaczny wzrost liczby zgłoszeń ognisk chorób związanych z owocami i warzywami gotowymi do spożycia. Charakter i źródła mikrobiologicznego zanieczyszczenia tych produktów są kluczowe dla opracowania odpowiednich środków zaradczych, które mogą być wdrożone przez producentów żywności. Celem tego przeglądu jest omówienie żywności najbardziej podatnej na zanieczyszczenia mikrobiologiczne oraz mikroorganizmów odpowiedzialnych za powstawanie ognisk chorób w oparciu o informacje dostępne w publikacjach naukowych. Większość przypadków stanowiły patogenne szczepy Escherichia coli i Salmonella oraz norowirusy. Istnieje potrzeba standaryzacji zestawów danych dotyczących wszystkich aspektów ognisk chorobowych. Dostarczenie wiedzy przedsiębiorcom branży spożywczej pozwoli na wdrożenie lepszych strategii w celu poprawy bezpieczeństwa świeżych produktów.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

fresh vegetables and fruit; microbial contamination; produce outbreaks

PL

świeże warzywa i owoce; zanieczyszczenie mikrobiologiczne; ogniska chorób

• Wydawca: Wyższa Szkoła Menadżerska
• Czasopismo: Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: nr 1
• Strony: 175--185
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 62 poz., fot., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Polak-Śliwińska Magdalena

• Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, Polska

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5425-0804

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).