The effect of composition and holding time on glaze production using basalt rock as a base

• Autorzy: Birawidha David Candra , Miswanto Agus , Setiawan Liston , Prakosa Agus , Dani Umar , Gunawan Gunawan , Arianti Era , Karo-Karo Pulung , Nugroho Totok , Hendronursito Yusup

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.37190/ppmp/177640

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This research studied the potential use of local basalt and feldspar from Lampung Province, Indonesia, as glaze materials. Frit(s) are composed of changing basalt-to-feldspar weight ratios of A (30:70), B (50:50), C (70:30), and D (100:0) w/w%. The added 20% boric acid to the total weight reduces the process temperature to 1,000oC with holding times of 1, 4, and 8 hr(s). Based on the chemical composition test of the specimen, the four variations of the sample have SiO2 content above 40%, and the average SiO2/Al2O3 ratio is 4 and 5, which is usually a low-alumina glaze that will cause a glossy effect and have an amorphous structure. At point 2theta 29o, amorphous forms. Quartz (SiO2), albite (NaAlSi3O8), anorthite (CaAl2Si2O8), and coesite (SiO2) phases were discovered in the glaze specimens. The anorthite phase in glass-ceramic glaze gives a transparent glaze color due to the amorphous glassy phase formed during heat treatment. The findings of this study suggest that local materials based on basalt and feldspar may be used as glaze materials to provide a smooth texture and surface; the glaze layer is evenly distributed, can follow the full surface contour of the test specimen, and has low porosity.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

basalt; feldspar; glaze; frit; crystal phase; sintering

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 60, iss. 1
• Strony: art. no. 177640
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 48 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Birawidha David Candra

• Research Center for Mining Technology - National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Lampung – Indonesia

autor

Miswanto Agus

• Research Center for Mining Technology - National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Lampung – Indonesia

autor

Setiawan Liston

• Research Center for Mining Technology - National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Lampung – Indonesia

autor

Prakosa Agus

• Research Center for Mining Technology - National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Lampung – Indonesia

autor

Dani Umar

• Research Center for Mining Technology - National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Lampung – Indonesia

autor

Gunawan Gunawan

• Research Center for Mining Technology - National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Lampung – Indonesia

autor

Arianti Era

• Physics Department, Mathematics and Sciences Faculty (FMIPA) Universitas Lampung (Unila), Bandar Lampung – Indonesia

autor

Karo-Karo Pulung

• Physics Department, Mathematics and Sciences Faculty (FMIPA) Universitas Lampung (Unila), Bandar Lampung – Indonesia

autor

Nugroho Totok

• Advanced Materials Research Center- National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Kw. Puspiptek, Muncul, Kec. Setu, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15314, Indonesia

autor

Hendronursito Yusup

• Research Center for Mining Technology - National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Lampung – Indonesia
• Physics Department, Mathematics and Sciences Faculty (FMIPA) Universitas Gadjah Mada – Indonesia

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