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As long-lived, slow-growing tree species, European yew (Taxus baccata L.) has considerable potential for dendrochronological use. The increasing probability of decline and the worsening of yew health status endanger the species diversity of temperate forests. In 2015–2017, we sampled adult yew populations with scattered occurrence in limestone beech forests (Fagetum dealpinum), in which yew trees exhibit the top growth performance. Altogether, 150 trees were sampled (294 cores) at four localities. By using the general linear model, we investigated the interactions between stem and crown status, sex and growth performance of yew trees. Based on the previous results and innovative measures of competition and canopy closure, we explored the promotion of silviculture care for female over the male trees and formulated exact release cutting rules. The results demonstrate divergent growth trends between male and female trees and the pronounced negative effects of crown and stem damage on growth performance of European yew. Expected decreases in radial growth of damaged female trees in comparison with male ones is less confirmed. Despite this, making silvicultural treatments for females as a priority is recommendable. Our findings can improve the effectiveness of forest management and restoration activities in European temperate forests, where yew adults are threatened by the higher degree of shading and herbivory pressure.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
35--53
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 68 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Forestry, Technical University in Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 24, 960 53 Zvolen, Slovak Republic
autor
- Faculty of Forestry, Technical University in Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 24, 960 53 Zvolen, Slovak Republic
autor
- Faculty of Forestry, Technical University in Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 24, 960 53 Zvolen, Slovak Republic
autor
- Faculty of Forestry, Technical University in Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 24, 960 53 Zvolen, Slovak Republic
autor
- Faculty of Forestry, Technical University in Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 24, 960 53 Zvolen, Slovak Republic
Bibliografia
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- 36. Linares JC, 2013. Shifting limiting factors for population dynamics and conservation status of the endangered English yew (Taxus baccata L., Taxaceae). Forest Ecology and Management 291: 119–127, DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.11.009.
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- 38. Melvin TM and Briffa KR, 2008. A “signal-free” approach to dendroclimatic standardisation. Dendrochronologia 26(2): 71–86, DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2007.12.001.
- 39. Mitchell MGE, Antos JA and Allen GA, 2004. Modules of reproduction in females of the dioecious shrub Oemleria cerasiformis. Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne De Botanique 82(3): 393–400, DOI: 10.1139/b04-018.
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- 46. Perrin PM and Mitchell FJG, 2013. Effects of shade on growth, biomass allocation and leaf morphology in European yew (Taxus baccata L.). European Journal of Forest Research 132(2): 211–218, DOI: 10.1007/s10342-012-0668-8.
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„Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).”
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