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The environmental pollution with copper and zinc along the communication routes in Wrocław, Poland

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Copper and zinc concentrations in soils and grasses near selected communication routes in Wrocław, Poland have been determined. Environmental samples were collected from the surface layer of the soil profile within 3 m from the edge of the road. The analysis of metals in the mineralizates has been carried out by atomic absorptive spectroscopy (AAS). The conductivity and pH of the soil solutions were measured to evaluate the salinity of the soils and also their active and exchangeable acidity. There have been determined the parameters characterizing the content of metals in soils and grasses, the index of the enrichment of soils in zinc and copper (Wn), the bioaccumulation coefficient (WB), histograms of the frequency of metals occurrence in environmental samples. Also it was presented the Pearson’s r correlation coefficients for the relationships: Zn in soil/Cu in soil, Zn in grass/Cu in grass, Cu in grass/Cu in soil, Zn in grass/Zn in soil. The research does not indicate exceeding of the permissible content of copper and zinc in the environment. However, in all samples higher content of the metals compared to the geochemical background have been observed.
Rocznik
Strony
153--165
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., tab, rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
  • Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] MAZUR K., GONDEK K., FILIPEK-MAZUR B., Heavy metal contents in soils and plants from areas localized along the No. 4 Road within the boundaries of the country of Ropczyce–Sędziszów. Part 1. Physico-chemical properties of soils and total heavy metal content, Ecol. Chem. Eng., 2007, 14 (5–6), 487.
  • [2] BIASIOLI M., BARBERIS R., AJMONE-MARSAN F., The influence of a large city on some soil properties and metal content, Sci. Total Environ., 2006, 356, 154.
  • [3] SAMEK L., ZWOŹDZIAK A., SÓWKA I., Chemical characterization and source identification of particulate master PM10 in a rural and urban sites in Poland, Environ. Protect. Eng., 2013, 39 (4), 91.
  • [4] SÓWKA I., ZWOŹDZIAK A., TRZEPLA-NABAGLO K., SKRĘTOWICZ M., ZWOŹDZIAK J., PM2,5 elemental composition and source apportionment in a residential area of Wrocław, Poland, Environ. Protect. Eng., 2012, 38 (1), 73.
  • [5] MUNDAŁA P., SZMALEC A., PETRYK A., Trace element contents in topsoil located near steel plant in Krakow–Nowa Huta, Ecol. Eng., 2013, 33, 67.
  • [6] KABALA C., CHODAK T., SZERSZEŃ L., KARCZEWSKA A., SZOPKA K., FRATCZUK U., Factors influencing the concentration of heavy metals in soils of allotment gardens in the city of Wrocław, Poland, Fresenius Environ. Bull., 2009, 18 (7), 1118.
  • [7] MADRID L., DIAZ-BARRIENTOS E., RUIZ-CORTES E., REINOSO R., BIASIOLI M., DAVIDSON C.M., DUARTE A.C., GRČMAN H., HOSSAK I., HURSTHOUSE A.S., KRALJ T., LJUNG K., OTABBONG E., RODRIGUES S., URGUHART G.J., AJMONE-MARSAN F., Variability in concentrations of potentially toxic elements in urban parks from six European cities, J. Environ. Monit., 2006, 8, 1158.
  • [8] BARAN A., SPAŁEK I., JASIEWICZ C., The content of heavy metals in plants and soils adjacent to the selected petrol oil stations in Cracow, The 2nd Cracow Conference of Young Scientists, Cracow 2007, 265.
  • [9] KASZUBKIEWICZ J., KAWAŁKO D., The content of selected heavy metals in soils and plants in the Jelenia Góra county, Environ. Prot. Natural Res. (ENVIRON.), 2009, 40, 177.
  • [10] ALEKSANDER-KWATERCZAK U., RAJCA A., Urban soil contamination with lead and cadmium in the playgrounds located near busy streets in Cracow (South Poland), Geology, Geophysics, Environ (GGE), 2015, 41 (1), 7.
  • [11] DZIUBANEK G., BARANOWSKA R., OLEKSIAK K., Heavy metals in the soils of Upper Silesia. A problem from the past or a present hazard?, J. Ecol. Health, 2012, 16 (4), 169.
  • [12] Report on the state of the environment in the Lower Silesia in 2014 (http://www.wroclaw.pios.gov.pl).
  • [13] TOMASSI-MORAWIEC H., LIS J., PASIECZNA A., Geochemical Mapping of Poland. Geochemical Atlas of Wrocław and Its Environs. Part I, Polish Geological Institute, National Research Institute, Warsaw 1998 (www.mapgeochem.pgi.gov.pl).
  • [14] LIS J., PASIECZNA A., MOJSKI J.E., PRZENIOSŁO S., SYLWESTRZAK H., STRZELECKI R., WOŁKOWICZ S., Geochemical Atlas of Poland, A. Pasieczna (Ed.), 2012 (changed and supplemented online version of the 1995 publication, http://www.mapgeochem.pgi.gov.pl/poland/atlas.html).
  • [15] KABATA-PENDIAS A., PIOTROWSKA M., Basis for the assessment of chemical contamination of soils. Heavy metals, sulfur and PAH, Environmental Monitoring Library, PIOŚ, IUNG, Warszawa 1995, 28.
  • [16] Regulation of September 9th 2002 by the Minister of Environment on soil quality standards and ground quality standards, Journal of Laws, 2002, No. 165, pos. 1359.
  • [17] GREINERT A., Selected heavy metals and their behavior in urban soils versus soil quality standards, Environ. Protect. Eng., 2010, 36 (1), 45.
  • [18] KABATA-PENDIAS A., PENDIAS H., Trace elements in soil and plants, CRC Press, Inc., USA, 2011.
  • [19] PISAREK I., Anthropogenic enrichment of soils with heavy metals in the flooded area in the Opole city region, Ann. Set Environ. Protect., 2008, 10, 645.
  • [20] COOK C.M., SGARDELI S.P., PANTIS J.D., LANARAS T., Concentrations of Pb, Zn, and Cu in Taraxacum spp. in relation to urban pollution, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 1994, 53, 204.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-bffa1c60-d592-47ca-8bb0-cfe696eb89b3
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