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Architecture of an Autonomous Robot at the IT Level

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper proposes an architecture for a control system of an autonomous robot as well as an architecture for a multi-robot system in which the robots cooperate in order to accomplish client’s tasks. The solution is based on the SOA paradigm and an ontology as a way of represen ting an environment, and is specified at the Informa- tion Technology level. This approach is focused on intui tive cooperation with a human and automation of a task execution, as well as automation of handling exceptions and changes in the environment. For the purpose of the test scenarios, a sample ontology was created, which allows the human user to define tasks to be performed by a robot. Additionally, a simulation environment was designed and implemented in Unity. It allows for automatic generation of the visual representation of information defined in the ontology, and for testing the effectiveness of the proposed architecture in different types of scenarios with variable sets of services (devices).
Twórcy
  • Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Jana Kazimierza 5, 01-248 Warsaw, Poland, www: http://www.ipipan.waw.pl/mas/stan/
autor
  • Institute of Computer Science, University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland
  • Institute of Computer Science, University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland
autor
  • Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
  • Institute of Computer Science, University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] S. Ambroszkiewicz, W. Bartyna, M. Faderewski, and G. Terlikowski, “Multirobot system architecture: environment representation and protocols”, Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences, vol. 58, no. 1, 2010, 3–13.
  • [2] D. Anguelov, R. Biswas, D. Koller, B. Limketkai, S. Sanner, and S. Thrun, “Learning hierarchical object maps of non-stationary environments with mobile robots”. In: Proc. of the 17th Annual Conference on Uncertainty in AI (UAI), 2002.
  • [3] R. Biswas, B. Limketkai, S. Sanner, and S. Thrun, “Towards object mapping in dynamic environments with mobile robots”. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Lausanne, Switzerland, 2002.
  • [4] C. Galindo, A. Saf􀏐iotti, S. Coradeschi, P. Buschka, J.-A. Fernandez-Madrigal, and J. González, “Multihierarchical semantic maps for mobile robotics”. In: Proc. of the IEEE/RSJ Intl. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2005, 3492–3497.
  • [5] T. R. Gruber, “Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing?”, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, vol. 43, no. 5–6, 1995, 907 – 928.
  • [6] M. E. Jefferies and W.-K. Yeap, eds., Robotics and cognitive approaches to spatial mapping, volume 38 of Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics, Springer, 2008.
  • [7] B. Kuipers, “The spatial semantic hierarchy”, Artif. Intell., vol. 119, no. 1-2, 2000, 191–233.
  • [8] A. Oliva and A. Torralba, “The role of context in object recognition”, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, vol. 11, no. 12, 2007, 520 – 527.
  • [9] M. Tenorth and M. Beetz, “Knowrob – knowledge processing for autonomous personal robots”. In: Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2009. IROS 2009. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on, 2009, 4261–4266.
  • [10] A. Torralba, “Contextual priming for object detection”, International Journal of Computer Vision, vol. 53, no. 2, 2003, 169–191.
  • [11] S. Vasudevan, S. Gächter, V. Nguyen, and R. Siegwart, “Cognitive maps for mobile robots-an object based approach”, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, vol. 55, no. 5, 2007, 359–371.
  • [12] W. Yeap and M. Jefferies, “On early cognitive mapping”, Spatial Cognition and Computation, vol. 2, no. 2, 2000, 85–116.
  • [13] C. Zieliński, “Torbol: an object level robot programming language”, Mechatronics, vol. 1, no. 4, 1991, 469 – 485.
  • [14] C. Zieliński, “Description of semantics of robot programming languages”, Mechatronics, vol. 2, no. 2, 1992, 171 – 198.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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