Wykorzystanie endomikoryzy w uprawach

• Autorzy: Borkowska B.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Utilisation of endomycorrhiza in crops

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Stosowanie upraw w systemie bezglebowym, wdrażanie technik in vitro oraz nieistniejąca równowaga w środowisku glebowym, to główne powody zapoczątkowania w drugiej połowie XX w. mikoryzacji roślin. Technika ta polega na celowym wprowadzeniu grzybów mikoryzowych do upraw roślinnych.

EN

The application of cultivation in the soilless system, the implementation of in vitro techniques as well as the non-existent equilibrium in the soil environment are the main motives behind the initiation of plant mycorrhization in the second half of the 20th century. In the article, the role played by mycorrhizal fungi in cultivation, their participation in the regulation of mineral and water balance, as well as in the process of photosynthesis, have been analysed. Also the manner in which mycorrhizal fungi protect plants from various stress types has been presented. It has also been proven that mycorrhizal symbiosis should be utilized in sustainable cultivation of both perennial and annual plants.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

endomikoryza; uprawa; system bezglebowy; technika in vitro

• Wydawca: ABRYS Sp. z o.o.
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Komunalny
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: nr 7
• Strony: 39--41
• Opis fizyczny: (Z. Kom.), Bibliogr. 6 poz., fot.

Twórcy

autor

Borkowska B.

• Instytut Ogrodnictwa Skierniewice

Bibliografia

• 1. Auge R.M., Toler H.D., Sams C.E., Nasim G.: Hydraulic conductance and water potential gradients in squash leaves showing mycorrhiza-induced increases in stomatal conductance. „Mycorrhiza” 18/2008.
• 2. Azcon-Aquilar C., Barea J.M.: Applying mycorrhiza biotechnology to horticulture: significance and potentials. „Scientia Hort”. 68/1997.
• 3. Borkowska B.: Growth and photosynthetic activity of micropropagated strawberry plants inoculated with endomicorrhizal fungi (AMF) and growing under drought stress. „Acta Physiol.Plant.” 24/2002.
• 4. Finlay R.: Ecological aspects of mycorrhizal symbiosis: with special emphasis on the functional diversity of interactions involving the extraradical mycelium. „J. Exp. Bot.” 5/2008.
• 5. Gryndler M, Larsen J, Hrselova H, Rezacova V, Gryndlerova H, Kubat J. Organic and mineral fertilization, respectively, increase and decrease the development of external mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a long-term field experiment. „Mycorrhiza” 16/2006.
• 6. Wu Q.S., Zou Y.N., Loiu W., Ye X.F., Zai H.F., Zhao L.J.: Alleviation of salt stress in citrus seedlings inoculated with mycorrhiza: changes in leaf antioxidant defense systems. „Plant Soil Environ.” 2010.