Investigation of Spectral Parameters of Constricted arc Plasma for Controlling Welding Processes and Related Technologies

• Autorzy: Chernyak Valeriy , Korzhyk Volodymyr , Gao Shiyi , Khaskin Vladyslav , Voitenko Oleksandr , Illiashenko Yevhenii , Wang Xinxin , Grynyuk Andrii , Konoreva Oksana , Sviridova Iryna

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12913/22998624/193526

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper is devoted to investigation of spectral parameters of constricted arc plasma, as a foundation for further development of basic approaches to intellectual controlling of plasma-arc technologies of material treatment and welding. The relevance of application of spectrometric analysis of the welding arc consists in obtaining the possibility of sufficiently accurate control of its temperature and energy input into the product being welded, recording initiation of weld defects (including internal pores), determination of atmospheric oxygen ingress into the weld pool, etc. The spectral composition, temperature and concentration of the constricted welding arc plasma were determined in the paper to more precisely define its physical characteristics at 80 and 100 A currents, in order to establish the further applicability of dynamic spectral analysis of a constricted plasma arc in control of welding processes. As modern spectrometers with CCD-detectors of the spectral range of 200÷1100 nm have the resolution of the order of 0.35 nm, which 2-3 times exceeds the quantization step by the measured wavelength, and may lead to considerable errors, an approach is proposed to increase the accuracy of spectrometric measurements to acceptable values. Radiation spectra of the constricted welding arc measured in the wavelength range of 650÷1000 nm allowed within the model of local thermodynamic equilibrium calculating the excitation temperature of the main spectral range components: Ar I and O I. It was established that the excitation temperature of electron levels of Ar atoms in the welding arc plasma only weakly depends on the discharge current, and it is equal to 13500 ± 500 K. Excitation temperature of O I electron levels was equal to 10000 ± 500 К at arc current of 100 A and to 7200 ± 500 К at 80 A current. Electron density of high-current welding arc plasma was measured by Stark broadening of Ar I lines (696.543; 772.4; 912.3 nm). It was found that with the rise of current of the constricted welding arc by 20%, an increase of charge concentration in the arc plasma by 1.5 times and of its temperature by 1.2 times are observed.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

spectral parameters; constricted arc plasma; spectrometric analysis; spectrometers; CCD-detectors; welding control; welding control technologies

• Wydawca: Lublin University of Technology ; Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE), Branch of PTIE in Lublin
• Czasopismo: Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 18, no. 7
• Strony: 250--263
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 46 poz., fig., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Chernyak Valeriy

• Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 60 Volodymyrska Str., Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1820-9844

autor

Korzhyk Volodymyr

• China-Ukraine Institute of Welding, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 363 Changxing Road, Tianhe, 510650, China
• E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 11 Kazymyr Malevych Str., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9106-8593

autor

Gao Shiyi

• China-Ukraine Institute of Welding, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 363 Changxing Road, Tianhe, 510650, China

autor

Khaskin Vladyslav

• China-Ukraine Institute of Welding, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 363 Changxing Road, Tianhe, 510650, China
• E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 11 Kazymyr Malevych Str., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3072-6761

autor

Voitenko Oleksandr

• E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 11 Kazymyr Malevych Str., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4946-6517

autor

Illiashenko Yevhenii

• E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 11 Kazymyr Malevych Str., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-0320

autor

Wang Xinxin

• China-Ukraine Institute of Welding, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 363 Changxing Road, Tianhe, 510650, China

• https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3423-2547

autor

Grynyuk Andrii

• E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 11 Kazymyr Malevych Str., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine

autor

Konoreva Oksana

• E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 11 Kazymyr Malevych Str., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1597-6968

autor

Sviridova Iryna

• E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 11 Kazymyr Malevych Str., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine

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