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Biological treatment of groundwaters polluted with chlorinated ethene
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Trichloroeten (TCE) i tetrachloroeten (PCE) należą do grupy lotnych związków chloroorganicznych. Wysoka toksyczność, właściwości kancerogenne i mutagenne, a także bioakumulacja tych związków spowodowały wzrost zainteresowania metodami ich usuwania ze środowiska wodnego, w tym metodami biologicznymi. TCE i PCE należą do związków opornych na biodegradację. Ich rozkład w warunkach tlenowych zachodzi przeważnie na drodze kometabolizmu w obecności specyficznych substratów wzrostowych. W warunkach beztlenowych trichloroeten i tetrachloroeten są wykorzystywane przez bakterie, jako końcowe akceptory elektronów, w procesie dehalorespiracji lub ulegają rozkładowi przy udziale bakterii metanogennych, acetogennych, redukujących Fe(III) i Mn(IV) oraz redukujących siarczany. Podjęto także próby biodegradacji trichloroetenu przy zastosowaniu grzybów białej zgnilizny drewna. Wyniki badań wskazują, że proces ten zachodzi w sposób zbliżony do przemian u ssaków i zasadniczo różni się od procesów biodegradacji prowadzonych przez bakterie. W pracy omówiono przebieg i skuteczność usuwania TCE i PCE ze środowiska wodnego metodami biologicznymi.
Trichloroethene (TCE) and tetrachloroethene (PCE) belong to the group of volatile chloroorganic compounds. High toxicity, carcinogenicity and mutagenicity as well as bioaccumulation of these compounds has led to the increased interest in methods of their removal from water environment, including biological methods. TCE and PCE are compounds resistant to biodegradation. In aerobic conditions their biodegradation is most often cometabolic in the presence of specific growth substrates. In anaerobic conditions, trichloroethene and tetrachloroethene are used by bacteria as terminal electron acceptors in dehalorespiration or are degraded by methanogens, acetogenic bacteria and Fe(III)-, Mn(IV)- and sulfate-reducing bacteria. Attempts at bioremediation of TCE using white-rot fungi have also been made. The study results indicate that TCE degradation pathway is similar to that previously reported for mammals and essentially differs from bacterial degradation processes. Mechanism and efficacy of biological treatment of groundwaters polluted with chlorinated ethene have been reviewed.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
9--13
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 40 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Politechnika Warszawska, Wydział Inżynierii Środowiska, ul. Nowowiejska 20, 00-653 Warszawa
Bibliografia
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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