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Effect of the air to water ratio on the performance of internal mixing two-fluid atomiser

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
One of the important parameters describing pneumatic liquid atomisation is the air to liquid mass ratio (ALR). Along with the atomiser design and properties of the liquid it has extremely important influence on parameters of atomised liquid such as: mean droplet diameter, jet range and angle. Knowledge about real characteristics of an atomiser in this respect is necessary to correctly choose its operating parameters in industrial applications. The paper presents results of experimental research of two-fluid atomisers with internal mixing built according to custom design. Investigated atomizers were designed for spraying a urea aqueous solution inside the power boiler combustion chamber. They are an important element of SNCR (selective non-catalytic reduction) installation which is used to reduce nitrogen oxides in a flue gas boiler. Obtained results were used by authors in further research, among others to determine the boundary conditions in the SNCR installation modeling. The research included determining mean droplet diameter as a function of ALR. It has been based on the immersion liquid method and on the use of specialised instrumentation for determining distribution of droplet diameters in a spray – Spraytec by Malvern. Results obtained with both methods were later compared. The measurements were performed at a laboratory stand located at the Institute of Heat Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology. The stand enables extensive investigation of the water atomisation process.
Rocznik
Strony
461--471
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Heat Engineering, 21/25 Nowowiejska Str., 00-665, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Heat Engineering, 21/25 Nowowiejska Str., 00-665, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Heat Engineering, 21/25 Nowowiejska Str., 00-665, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Ashgritz N., 2011. Handbook of atomization and sprays. Theory and applications. Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-7264-4.
  • 2. Barreras F., Lozano A., Barroso J., Lincheta E., 2006. Experimental characterization of industrial twin-fluid atomizers. Atomization Sprays, 16, 127-145. DOI: 10.1615/AtomizSpr.v16.i2.10.
  • 3. Broniarz-Press L., Ochowiak M., Markuszewska M., Włodarczak S., 2013. Wpływ lepkości cieczy na proces rozpylania w inhalatorach medycznych. Inż. Ap. Chem., 52, 4, 291-292.
  • 4. Broniarz-Press L., Ochowiak M., Rozanski J., Woziwodzki S., 2009. The atomization of water-oil emulsions. Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci., 33, 955-962. DOI: 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2009.04.002.
  • 5. Broniarz-Press L., Sosnowski T.R., Matuszak M., Ochowiak M., Jabłczyńska K., 2015. The effect of shear and extensional viscosities on atomization of Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids in ultrasonic inhaler. Int. J. Pharm., 485, 41–49. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.02.065.
  • 6. Ferreira G., García J. A., Barreras F., Lozano, A., Linchet E., 2009. Design optimization of twin-fluid atomizers with an internal mixing chamber for heavy fuel oils. Fuel Process. Technol., 90, 270–278. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2008.09.013.
  • 7. Hoffmann W.C., Fritz B.K., Farooq M., Walker T. W., Czaczyk Z., Hornsby J., Bonds J.A.S, 2013. Evaluation of aerial spray technologies for adult mosquito control applications. J. Plant Prot. Res., 53. DOI: 10.2478/jppr-2013-0034.
  • 8. Krawczyk P., Badyda K., 2014. Numerical analysis of the impact of parameters of urea solution injection on reagent penetration inside the combustion chamber of a WR 25 boiler. Rynek Energii, 6, 115-139.
  • 9. Krawczyk P., Badyda K., 2015. A design procedure for „liquid to air” type atomisers based on air and water mixture outflow velocity. Chem. Process Eng., 36, 355-363. DOI: 10.1515/cpe-2015-0025.
  • 10. Lefebvre A. H., 1992. Twin-fluid atomization: Factors influencing mean drop size. Atomization Sprays, 2, 101-119. DOI: 10.1615/AtomizSpr.v2.i2.30.
  • 11. Li Z., Wu Y., Cai C., Zhang H., Gong Y., Takeno K., Hashiguchi K., Lu J., 2012. Mixing and atomization characteristics in an internal-mixing twin-fluid atomizer. Fuel, 97, 306-314. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.03.006.
  • 12. Liu H., Li W., Gong X., Cao X., Xu J., Chen X., Wang Y.-F., Yu G.-S., Wang F.-Ch., Yu Z.-H., 2006. Effect of liquid jet diameter on performance of coaxial two-fluid airblast atomizers. Chem. Eng. Processing, 45, 240-245. DOI: 10.1016/j.cep.2005.08.003.
  • 13. Nguyen D.A., Rhodes M.J., 1998. Producing fine drops of water by twin-fluid atomisation. Powder Technol., 99, 285-292. DOI:10.1016/S0032-5910(98)00125-9.
  • 14. Orzechowski Z., Prywer J., 1994. Rozpylanie cieczy w urządzeniach energetycznych. Wydawnictwa Naukowo–Techniczne, Warszawa (in Polish).
  • 15. Orzechowski Z., Prywer J., 2008. Wytwarzanie i zastosowanie rozpylonej cieczy. Wydawnictwa Naukowo–Techniczne, Warszawa (in Polish).
  • 16. Ramesh N.R., Sridhara K., Natarajan R., 1984. Studies on the atomization and combustion performance of a twin-fluid acoustic atomizer. Fuel, 64, 1677-1679. DOI: 10.1016/0016-2361(85)90393-X.
  • 17. Sosnowski T.R., Żołądkowicz J., 2011. Charakterystyka procesu atomizacji cieczy w układach z wibrująca membraną (VM) stosowanych w wybranych inhalatorach medycznych. Inż. Aparat. Chem., 50, 5, 100-101.
  • 18. Thanh D. B., Nguyen, Young-Il L., Seong-Joon K., Won-Hyeon E., Kyung-Seun Y., 2008. Experiment and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation of urea-based selective noncatalytic reduction (SNCR) in a pilot-scale flow reactor. Energy Fuels, 22, 3864–3876. DOI: 10.1021/ef8004652.
  • 19. Watanawanyooa P., Mochidac H. H. H., Furukawad T., Nakamurae M., Chaitepf S., 2011. Experimental investigations on spray characteristics in twin-fluid atomizer. Procedia Eng., 24, 866 – 872. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.12.416.
  • 20. Wrzesińska B., Krzywda R., Wąsowski T., Krawczyk P, Badyda K., 2015. Technologia selektywnej niekatalitycznej redukcji tlenków azotu pod kątem zastosowania jej w kotłach dla energetyki przemysłowej i ciepłownictwa. Przem. Chem., 94, 608-613. DOI: 10.15199/62.2015.4.22.
  • 21. Yudav N.P., Kushari A., 2011. Behaviour of spray in a twin-fluid atomizer, ASME 2011 Turbo Exp: Turbine conference and exposition, Volume 2: Combustion, Fuels and Emissions, Parts A and B. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, 396, Paper No. GT2011-46162, 979-986. DOI: 10.1115/GT2011-46162.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-bf124c2c-f18f-4584-bf1b-43d51dbf5d5e
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