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Yield and Quality Improvement of Curly Kale (Brassica oleracea var. Sabellica L.) by Utilizing Agricultural Waste

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Curly kale has a high nutritional content that benefits the human body’s health. This plant appeals to many individuals. Using agricultural waste processed by fermentation to produce liquid organic fertilizer is an effective option for safe products and can reduce the hydroponic cultivation cost of curly kale. This study aimed to investigate liquid organic fertilizer application technology from various agricultural wastes, vinasse, leucanea leaves, and banana peels. These waste materials are additional hydroponic nutrients close to the hydroponic nutrients (AB Mix) that can increase the yield and quality of curly kale plants. Using a randomized block design, this study involved conducting ten treatments repeated three times from April to June 2022 at the screen house of Villa Puncak Tidar, Malang. The study found that the nutritional composition of AB Mix 75% + (25% LOF Vinasse + Banana Peels + Leucaena leaves) had results close to the shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, and shoot root ratio of the 100% AB Mix treatment. The total chlorophyll content approaching the 100% AB Mix treatment results was the AB Mix 75% + (25% LOF Vinasse + Banana Peels) treatment. The AB Mix 50% + (50% LOF Vinasse + Banana Peels) treatment produced the highest levels of antioxidants and showed an increase of 15.79%, compared to the 100% AB Mix treatment of 67.63%.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
163--171
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran Malang, East Java, Indonesia
  • Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran Malang, East Java, Indonesia
  • Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran Malang, East Java, Indonesia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Aina O.E., Amoo S.O., Mugivhisa L.L., Olowoyo J.O. 2019. Effect of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on the bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of tomato. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(2), 3681–3694.
  • 2. Cassman N.A., Lourenço K.S., Do Carmo J. B., Cantarella H., Kuramae E.E. 2018. Genome-resolved metagenomics of sugarcane vinasse bacteria. Biotechnol Biofuels, 11(1), 1–16.
  • 3. Chen Z.C., Peng W.T., Li J., Liao H. 2017. Functional dissection and transport mechanism of magnesium in plants. Journal Seminars in Cell & Development Biology, 74, 142–152.
  • 4. Febriani W.P., Viza R.Y., Marlina L. 2020. Effect of liquid organic fertilizer from Leucaena leaves (Leucaena leucocephala L.) on the growth of water spinach plants (Ipomea reptans Poir.). Biocolony, 3(1), 10–18.
  • 5. Frasetya B., Harisman K., Ramdaniah N.A.H. 2021. The effect of hydroponics systems on the growth of lettuce. IOP Conf, Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1098(4), 1–6.
  • 6. Hoang N.N., Kitaya Y., Shibuya T., Endo R. 2019. Development of an in vitro hydroponic culture system for wasabi nursery plant production Effects of nutrient concentration and supporting material on plantlet growth. Scientia Horticulturae, 245, 237–243.
  • 7. Ibrahim M.H., Jaafar H.Z.E., Karimi E., Ghasemzadeh A. 2013. Impact of organic and inorganic fertilizers application on the Phytochemical and Antioxidant activity of Kacip Fatimah (Labisia pumila Benth). Molecules, 18, 10973–10988.
  • 8. Janpen C., Kanthawang N., Inkham C., Tsan F.Y., Sommano S.R. 2019. Physiological responses of hydroponically-grown Japanese mint under nutrient deficiency. PeerJ, 7, 1–19.
  • 9. Jiang P. 2012. Effect of Phytohormones, Phosphorus and Potassium on cotton varieties (Gossypium hirsutum) root growth and root activity grown in hydroponic nutrient solution. Journal of Agricultural Science, 93–110.
  • 10. Kumari P., Kumari R., Ashraf S., Bagri G.K., Khatik S.K., Bagri D.K., Bagdi D.L. 2018. Extraction and estimation of chlorophyll content of seed-treated lentil crop using DMSO and acetone. Journal Pharmacognosy Phytochemistry, 7(3), 249–250.
  • 11. Kusumaningtyas R.D., Hartanto D., Rohman H.A., Mitamaytawati., Qudus N., Daniyanto. 2020. Valorization of sugarcane-based biotechnology industry waste (Vinasse) to organic fertilizer.Valorization of agro-industrial residues. II (Non-Biological Approaches), 2, 203–224.
  • 12. Msimbira L.A., Smith D.L. 2020. The roles of plant growth promoting microbes in enhancing plant tolerance to acidity and alkalinity stresses. Front. Sustain. Food System, 4(106), 1–17.
  • 13. Nabilah R.A., Pratiwi A. 2019. Effect of liquid organic fertilizer on banana peel kepok (Musa paradisiaca L. var. balbisina colla.) on the growth of spinach (Amaranthus gracilis Desf). Symposium on Biology Education, 48–58.
  • 14. Nasution F.J., Mawarni L., Meiriani. 2014. The application of solid and liquid organic fertilizer of banana Kepok bark on the growth and yield of Mustard. Journal Agroekoteknologi, 2(3), 1029 – 1037.
  • 15. Ohshiro M., Hossain Md. A., Nakamura I., Akamine H., Tamaki M., Bhowmik P.C., Nose A. 2016. Effects of soil types and fertilizers on growth, yield, and quality of edible Amaranthus tricolor lines in Okinawa, Japan. Plant Production Science, 19(1), 61–72.
  • 16. Ratrinia P.W., Maruf W.F., Dewi E.N. 2014. The influence of use bioactivator EM4 and addition Leucaena leucocephala to specification of liquid organic fertilizer Eucheuma spinosum. Jurnal Pengolahan dan Bioteknologi Hasil Perikanan, 3(3), 82–87.
  • 17. Reda T., Thavarajah P., Polomski R., Bridges W., Shipe E., Thavarajah D. 2021. Reaching the highest shelf: A review of organic production, nutritional quality, and shelf life of kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala). Plants People Planet, 3, 308–318.
  • 18. Rout G.R., Sahoo S. 2015. Role of Iron in Plant Growth and Metabolism. Reviews in Agricultural Science, 3, 1–24.
  • 19. Samreen T., Humaira., Shah H.U., Ullah S., Javid M. 2013. Zinc effect on growth rate, chlorophyll, protein and mineral contents of Hydroponically grown mungbeans plant (Vigna radiata). Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 10, 1–6.
  • 20. Wulansari, A.N.D. 2012. The Effect of Types of Nutrient Solutions in Floating Raft System Hydroponics on the Growth and Yield of Baby Kailan. Skripsi. Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia.
  • 21. Williams K.A., Nelson J.S. 2016. Challenges of using organic fertilizers in hydroponic production systems. ISHS Acta Horticulturae, 1112, 365–370.
  • 22. Yaldiz G., Camlica M., Ozen F. 2018. Biological value and chemical components of essential oils of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) grown with organic fertilization sources. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 99(4), 2005–2013.
  • 23. You W., Yu D., Xie D., Yu L., Xiong W., Han C. 2014. Responses of the invasive aquatic plant water hyacinth to altered nutrient levels under experimental warming in China. Journal Aquatic Botany, 119, 51–56.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-bf0df671-d5be-4860-84e6-bb32700701e5
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