The Finite Elements Method application to assessment the impact of turbulence generated by wind turbines on their location in close proximity of overhead high voltage power transmission lines

• Autorzy: Kamrat Waldemar

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15199/17.2023.6.3

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zastosowanie metody elementów skończonych do oceny wpływu turbulencji generowanych przez turbiny wiatrowe zlokalizowane w pobliżu napowietrznych linii elektroenergetycznych wysokiego napięcia

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents selected aspects of network construction related to the location of wind turbines due to their aerodynamic impact on power lines of high and highest voltage. The technical context has been described on the applicable formal and legal conditions. Based on the source data concerning the aerodynamic impact of a wind farm consisting of eight turbines on a 400 kV transmission power line, an analysis of the possibility of wind farm locating in the immediate vicinity of the line was carried out. There are serious problems with locating higher capacity wind farms in the context of their connection to the transmission grid. One of the most important issues in the design/construction of wind farms is the rationalization of the typology of distribution of individual generating units due to the turbulence they generate . An example of a report on the assessment of the aerodynamic impact of wind turbines on a high-voltage power transmission line in the case of planning their location in the vicinity of the line is presented. Ways of solving the wind farm location problems have been proposed, which allow the wind farm to be located in the vicinity of an overhead high-voltage power transmission line.

PL

The paper presents selected aspects of network construction related to the location of wind turbines due to their aerodynamic impact on power lines of high and highest voltage. The technical context has been described on the applicable formal and legal conditions. Based on the source data concerning the aerodynamic impact of a wind farm consisting of eight turbines on a 400 kV transmission power line, an analysis of the possibility of wind farm locating in the immediate vicinity of the line was carried out. There are serious problems with locating higher capacity wind farms in the context of their connection to the transmission grid. One of the most important issues in the design/construction of wind farms is the rationalization of the typology of distribution of individual generating units due to the turbulence they generate . An example of a report on the assessment of the aerodynamic impact of wind turbines on a high-voltage power transmission line in the case of planning their location in the vicinity of the line is presented. Ways of solving the wind farm location problems have been proposed, which allow the wind farm to be located in the vicinity of an overhead high-voltage power transmission line.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

electric power engineering; finite element method application; technical standard; turbulent vortex; wind turbines; wind farm location

PL

elektroenergetyka; zastosowanie metody elementów skończonych; norma techniczna; wir turbulentny; turbiny wiatrowe; lokalizacja farm wiatrowych

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Gaz, Woda i Technika Sanitarna
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Nr 6
• Strony: 9--15
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kamrat Waldemar

• Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Power Engineering Department, 11/12 Narutowicza Street, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] Choi J., M. Shan, 2013. Advancement of Jensen (Park) wake model, Proceedings of the EWEA Annual Meeting, Vienna.
• [2] Crasto G., et al. 2011. Wind turbines wake calculations. Comparins of actuator disc against analitycal models, AWEA 2011. Wind Power Proceedings, Anaheim, California.
• [3] Drozdowicz A., et al. 2016. Badanie wpływu przeszkód na sprawność farm wiatrowych na modelach, Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals - Electrical Engineering 2016 no. 87 (in Polish), Poznan Poland.
• [4] Gumuła S., et al., 2006. Energetyka wiatrowa, Uczelniane Wydawnictwa Naukowo-Dydaktyczne AGH (in Polish), Kraków, Poland.
• [5] Ishihara, T. A. Yamaguch, Y. Fujino. 2004. Development of a new wake model based on a wind tunnel experiment, Global Wind Power.
• [6] Jensen N. O. 1983. A note on wind generator interaction, Technical Report Riso-M-2411, Roksikte, Denmark, November.
• [7] Kamrat W., 2020. Own studies (2015-2020), Katedra Elektroenergetyki (in Polish - unpublished). Politechnika Gdańska, Gdansk, Poland.
• [8] Kamrat W., 2020. Selected problems of wind turbines location under wake conditions due to power transmission lines, Elektroenergetyka, Vol. 1, No. 22.
• [9] Kleinstahl S., J. Schwenk, 2020. Effect of turbulence on high-voltage line, ADC Report 2020-10, Rev.2.2. Feb. 2020, Dynamik Consult, Neuhausen, Germany.
• [10] Kubica-Żach K., Hałas, a nie odległość, powinien decydować o lokalizacji wiatraka, Prawo.pl, 01.2020. https://www.prawo.pl/samorzad/ustawa-wiatrakowa-resort-rozwoju-zapowiada-nowelizacje-w-2020,497249.html (in Polish).
• [11] Micaleff C., et al., 2014 The origins of wind turbine tip vortex, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 555012074.
• [12] Source materials, Mashav Management Sp. z o.o. (in Polish - unpublished),Warsaw, Poland, 2020.
• [13] Technical standard, PN-EN 61400-1-:2005. Turbozespoly wiatrowe. Cz.1: Badania dotyczące bezpieczeństwa (in Polish), Warsaw, Poland, 2005.
• [14] Technical standard, PN - EN 61400-12-2:2006. Turbozespoły wiatrowe. Cz.12: Badania energetyczne (in Polish), Warsaw, Poland, 2006.
• [15] Technical standard, PSE-SF.ODLTW.NNPL/2019 ed. 1 . Odległości turbin wiatrowych od linii elektroenergetycznych NN, PSE Konstancin-Jeziorna (in Polish), 2019.
• [16] Tesch K., 2020. Metody numeryczne. Podstawy modelowania turbulencji, Zakład Mechaniki Płynów, Politechnika Gdanska (in Polish), Gdansk, Poland.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).