Cultural and ideological clashes in the context of built environment

• Autorzy: Gawlikowska A. P.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presented is a theoretical work discussing architecture as a standing testimony of human conflicts stemming from cultural and ideological clashes. The author describes several types of these clashes, starting with the discrepancies between history and modernity. The clash between the old and the new is portrayed as potentially triggering conflicts, in case there is no dialogue between history and contemporary architecture. Another type of conflicts is composed of those stemming from inadequate transposition of cultural norms, which may have a detrimental influence on human identity. Globalisation is shown as one of the factors that affect this loss of identity, and is reflected in architecture. In addition to that, the paper touches upon the issue of chaos vs. order, two notions used and understood differently by the practitioners of particular architectural styles. The antagonism between chaos and order is also described as generating potential conflicts. Finally, the paper discusses the ideology-based conflicts, reflected in architecture. They are described as closely related to the loss of human values, and the symbols of these values. Throughout the work, the author comments on positive and negative practices in culturally- and ideologically-sensitive architectural design, giving examples of projects and buildings, in different time periods.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

architecture; cultural conflicts; ideological conflicts; social clash; religious conflicts; identity; globalisation

PL

architektura; konflikty kulturowe; konflikty ideologiczne; konflikty społeczne; konflikty religijne; tożsamość; globalizacja

• Wydawca: Foundation for Young Scientists
• Czasopismo: Challenges of Modern Technology
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: Vol. 6, no. 3
• Strony: 34--38
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 20 poz., fot.

Twórcy

autor

Gawlikowska A. P.

• Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Laboratory for Energy Conversion, Sonneggstrasse 3, ML L27, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland Departament of Architecture, Urban Think Thank, Neunbrunnenstrasse 50, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland

Bibliografia

• [1] Tzonis A.: The Narcissist Phase in Architecture, Forum Architecture Comununication Territoire, Lausanne, 26-29.01.1979, Harvard Architectural Review, 1, 1980
• [2] www.daniellibeskind.com
• [3] Rochon L.: Crystal scatters no light Globe and Mail, 2007. www.lisarochon.com/writing2.14
• [4] Bollack, F.: Old Buildings, New Forms. New directions in Architectural Transformations, Monacelli Press, 2013
• [5] Warchoł, M: Architektura wyczerpania, Polityka – 1(1), 2011-01-18; Niezbędnik Inteligenta Plus (04), Co się dzieje w kulturze, pp. 61-65, 2004
• [6] Desmet, K., OrtuÒo-OrtÌn , I., Wacziarg, R: Culture, Ethnicity and Diversity, NBER Working Paper No. 20989, 2015.
• [7] Aga Khan Trust for Architecture
• [8] www.yangsquare.com
• [9] Xiang R.: New China Architecture, Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd., Singapore, 2006
• [10] Objects have become important in establishing personal identity in China, www.es.homesandproperty.co.uk
• [11] Magala S.: Uzależnienie od konsumpcji kulturalnej. Lokalna szansa i globalne wyzwania, Centrum Animacji Kulturalnej – conference paper, Warsaw, 1996
• [12] Rewers E.: Post-polis, Towarzystwo Autorów i Wydawców Prac Naukowych Uniwersitas, Cracow, 2005
• [13] Eriksen T. H., in: Ashmore R. D., Jussim L. J., Wilder D. (eds.) Social identity, intergroup conflict, and conflict reduction, 2001
• [14] Zdybicka, Z. J.: Człowiek i religia. Zarys filozofii religii, p. 199, 1977, in: Jelonek, T.: Biblijne pojęcie sacrum, 2008
• [15] Handelman D.: Models and Mirrors: Towards an Anthropology of Public Events, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990
• [16] Ellul, J.: Propaganda the Formation of Mens Attitude
• [17] Viroli M., Hanson D.: Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the ‘WellOrdered Society’, p. 108, 2002
• [18] Ardrey R.:The Social contract, Dell publishing co., New Jork, 1974, in: Imaah N. O.: Synergy and dialogue: influence of society on architecture, 2006
• [19] http://www.zaha-hadid.com/architecture/stone-towers/, acces - sed 07/04/2015 17:17.
• [20] Findley, L.: Building change. Architecture, Politics and Cultural Agency, London: Routledge, 2005