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Comparative Assessment of the Content of Heavy Metals in the Ash of Solid Fuel Pellets and Different Types of Sorted and Unsorted Solid Domestic Waste

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EN
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EN
The research was aimed at evaluating the content of heavy metals in the ash of solid fuel pellets and various types of sorted and unsorted solid household waste. It highlighted the growing challenge of solid waste disposal and the potential of waste-to-energy technologies, and emphasized the importance of understanding the composition of fly ash due to its potential hazards. The research method involved the analysis of urban waste samples and their comparison with solid fuel pellets. The main findings revealed differences in chemical composition, with special emphasis on the presence and concentration of heavy metals. The highest concentrations of metal ions such as copper, strontium and lead were recorded in rubber, unsorted garbage and plastic. In the mixture of household waste of the Rybny landfill, such elements as: copper (Cu) – 0.141%, strontium (Sr) – 0.061%, and lead (Pb) – 0.016%. Studies show that Zn, Cu, Sr, Pb are the main threats in solid waste ash. Given the potential danger of these elements, the ash generated after incineration of solid household waste requires special handling and disposal (Retrieved, 2018, Perfect Publishing, 2015).
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
  • Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Karpatska Street, 15, 76000, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
  • Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Karpatska Street, 15, 76000, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
  • Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Shevchenka Str. 57, 76000, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
  • Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Halytska Str. 2, 76018, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • 1. Barinov, M. O., Oleksiievets, I. L., Rodnaia, D. V., Zhuravel, T. V., Kolomiiets, S. V., Kozlova, I. A., Parkhomenko, H. P. 2021. Praktychni aspekty upravlinnia vidkhodamy v Ukraini. Posibnyk. K. “Polihraf plius”. Retrieved from http://ukrecoalliance.com.ua/ wp-content/uploads/2021/11/ Posibnyk_praktychni-aspekty-upravlinnia-vidkhodamy-vUkraini.pdf
  • 2. Brunner, P. H., Rechberger, H. 2015. Waste to energy–key element for sustainable waste management. Waste management, 37, 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.02.003
  • 3. Directive on waste incineration 2000 Available from: https://www.eea.europa.eu/policy-documents/directive-2000-76-ec-incineration (accessed 29.01.2024).
  • 4. Gjorgieva Ackova, D. 2018. Heavy metals and their general toxicity on plants. Plant Science Today, 5(1), 15–19. https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2018.5.1.355
  • 5. Hitachi Zosen Inova 2017. Lausanne Switzerland Energy-from-Waste Plant. Available from: https://www.hz-inova.com/files/2014/11/hzi_ref_lausanne-en.pdf; (accessed 29.01.2024).
  • 6. Holik, Yu. S., Illiash, O. E., Monastyrskyi, O. M., Chepurko, Yu. V., Serha, T. M. 2023. Otsinka enerhoresursnoho potentsialu terytorialnykh hromad Poltavskoi oblasti yak skladovoi enerhetychnoi bezpeky. The 3rd International scientific and practical conference “Scientific research in the modern world”, January 12–14.
  • 7. Illiash, O. E., Holik, Yu. S. 2023. Doslidzhennia resursnoho potentsialu pobutovykh vidkhodiv u Poltavskii oblasti. Problemy okhorony pratsi v Ukraini, 39(1–2), 47–54.
  • 8. Lopushniak, V. I., Hrytsuliak, H. M. 2021. The Intensity of the Heavy Metals by Topinambur in the Conditions of the Oil-Polluted Areas. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 52(6), 1334–1345. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i6.1473
  • 9. Lopushniak, V., Hrytsuliak, H., Voloshin, Y., Lopushniak, H., Bogoslavets, V., Kalyn, T., Chupa, V. (2023). Statistical Analysis of the Productivity of Phytocoenoses of Energy Cultures due to Implementation of Wastewater Sediment on Aluvisols of Ukraine. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 24(9). https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/169161
  • 10. Nasirov, M. F. 2018. Diahnostyka resursozabezpechennia yak vyznachalnoho faktoru pryiniattia rishennia shchodo realizatsii ekoproektu z resaiklinhu vidkhodiv plastyka. Ekonomichna nauka, 16, 61–66.
  • 11. Nowak, B., Aschenbrenner, P., Winter, F. 2013. Heavy metal removal from sewage sludge ash and municipal solid waste fly ash—a comparison. Fuel processing technology, 105, 195–20.
  • 12. Polutrenko, M., Fedorovich, Y., Hrytsulyak, H., Kotsyubynsky, A. 2022. Influence of Composition of Soil Electrolyte Model Environments on Corrosion Rate of Tube Steel. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 23. https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/151633
  • 13. Perfect Publishing, Toronto, Canada. 2023. рр. 205–215. Kotsiuba, I. H. 2017. Doslidzhennia morfolohichnoho skladu tverdykh pobutovykh vidkhodiv mista Zhytomyra. Ekolohichni nauky, 18–19, 19–23. Retrieved from http://ecoj.dea.kiev.ua/archives/2017/18-19/5.pdf
  • 14. Poluszyńska, J. 2020. The content of heavy metal ions in ash from waste incinerated in domestic furnaces. Archives of Environmental Protection, 46(2), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.24425/aep.2020.133476
  • 15. Ram, C., Kumar, A., Rani, P. 2021. Municipal solid waste management: a review of waste to energy (WtE) approaches. Bioresources, 16(2), 4275. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.2.Ram
  • 16. Retrieved from http://www.investplan.com.ua/ pdf/16_2018/13.pdf Rehionalnyi plan upravlinnia vidkhodamy u Poltavskii oblasti do 2030 roku: proekt. (2023). Retrieved from https://www.adm-pl.gov. ua/advert/oprilyudnennya-dlyaobgovorennya-proektu-regionalniy-plan-upravlinnyavidhodami-u- poltavskiy
  • 17. Sharma, S., Basu, S., Shetti, N. P., Kamali, M., Walvekar, P., Aminabhavi, T. M. 2020. Waste-to-energy nexus: a sustainable development. Environmental Pollution, 267, 115501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115501
  • 18. Stehlik, P. 2016. Up-to-date waste-to-energy approach: from idea to industrial application. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15467-1_1
  • 19. Yildiz Kalincı., Ibrahim Dincer, 2016. 5.3. Waste Energy Management, Editor(s): Ibrahim Dincer, Comprehensive Energy Systems, Elsevier, p. 91–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809597-3.00510-1.
  • 20. Yedjou, C. G., Patlolla, A. K., Sutton, D. J. 2012. Heavy metals toxicity and the environment Paul B Tchounwou. Published in final edited form as: EXS, 101, 133–164. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8340-4_6
  • 21. Zhipeng, T., Bingru, Z., Chengjun, H., Rongzhi, T., Huangpu, Z., Fengting, L. 2015. The physiochemical properties and heavy metal pollution of fly ash from municipal solid waste incineration. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 98, 333–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2015.09.007
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-be73889d-5f3f-47f8-a209-66ec0be0f8ec
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